/**
* Bits are expected to be stored in the input byte array from LSB
*
* @param byte[] - data to set the input byte
* @param byte[] - input bytes to be inserted
* @param startOffset - offset of data[] to start inserting byte from
* @param numBits - number of bits of input to be inserted into data[]
* @return void
* @throws BufferException when the startOffset and numBits parameters are not congruent with data
* and input buffers' size
*/
public static void setBytes(byte[] data, byte[] input, int startOffset, int numBits)
throws BufferException {
checkExceptions(data, startOffset, numBits);
insertBits(data, input, startOffset, numBits);
}
/**
* Reads the specified number of bits from the passed byte array starting to read from the
* specified offset The bits read are stored in a byte array which size is dictated by the number
* of bits to be stored. The bits are stored in the byte array LSB aligned.
*
* <p>Ex. Read 7 bits at offset 10 0 9 10 16 17 0101000010 | 0000101 | 1111001010010101011 will be
* returned as {0,0,0,0,0,1,0,1}
*
* @param byte[] data
* @param int startOffset - offset to start fetching bits from data from
* @param int numBits - number of bits to be fetched from data
* @return byte [] - LSB aligned bits
* @throws BufferException when the startOffset and numBits parameters are not congruent with the
* data buffer size
*/
public static byte[] getBits(byte[] data, int startOffset, int numBits) throws BufferException {
int startByteOffset = 0;
int valfromcurr, valfromnext;
int extranumBits = numBits % NetUtils.NumBitsInAByte;
int extraOffsetBits = startOffset % NetUtils.NumBitsInAByte;
int numBytes =
(numBits % NetUtils.NumBitsInAByte != 0)
? 1 + numBits / NetUtils.NumBitsInAByte
: numBits / NetUtils.NumBitsInAByte;
byte[] shiftedBytes = new byte[numBytes];
startByteOffset = startOffset / NetUtils.NumBitsInAByte;
byte[] bytes = new byte[numBytes];
if (numBits == 0) {
return bytes;
}
checkExceptions(data, startOffset, numBits);
if (extraOffsetBits == 0) {
if (extranumBits == 0) {
System.arraycopy(data, startByteOffset, bytes, 0, numBytes);
return bytes;
} else {
System.arraycopy(data, startByteOffset, bytes, 0, numBytes - 1);
bytes[numBytes - 1] =
(byte) ((int) data[startByteOffset + numBytes - 1] & getMSBMask(extranumBits));
}
} else {
int i;
for (i = 0; i < numBits / NetUtils.NumBitsInAByte; i++) {
// Reading numBytes starting from offset
valfromcurr =
(data[startByteOffset + i]) & getLSBMask(NetUtils.NumBitsInAByte - extraOffsetBits);
valfromnext = (data[startByteOffset + i + 1]) & getMSBMask(extraOffsetBits);
bytes[i] =
(byte)
(valfromcurr << (extraOffsetBits)
| (valfromnext >> (NetUtils.NumBitsInAByte - extraOffsetBits)));
}
// Now adding the rest of the bits if any
if (extranumBits != 0) {
if (extranumBits < (NetUtils.NumBitsInAByte - extraOffsetBits)) {
valfromnext =
(byte) (data[startByteOffset + i] & ((getMSBMask(extranumBits)) >> extraOffsetBits));
bytes[i] = (byte) (valfromnext << extraOffsetBits);
} else if (extranumBits == (NetUtils.NumBitsInAByte - extraOffsetBits)) {
valfromcurr =
(data[startByteOffset + i]) & getLSBMask(NetUtils.NumBitsInAByte - extraOffsetBits);
bytes[i] = (byte) (valfromcurr << extraOffsetBits);
} else {
valfromcurr =
(data[startByteOffset + i]) & getLSBMask(NetUtils.NumBitsInAByte - extraOffsetBits);
valfromnext =
(data[startByteOffset + i + 1])
& (getMSBMask(extranumBits - (NetUtils.NumBitsInAByte - extraOffsetBits)));
bytes[i] =
(byte)
(valfromcurr << (extraOffsetBits)
| (valfromnext >> (NetUtils.NumBitsInAByte - extraOffsetBits)));
}
}
}
// Aligns the bits to LSB
shiftedBytes = shiftBitsToLSB(bytes, numBits);
return shiftedBytes;
}