/*
* Groups in the regular expression are identified by round brackets. There
* are actually 21 groups in the regex. They are defined as follows:
*
* 0 the whole triple 1 subject 2 anonymous subject 3 resource subject 4
* predicate 5 resource predicate 6 object 7 anonymous subject 8 resource
* object 9 literal object 10 literal value 11 string with quotes in literal
* value 12 string without quotes in literal value 13 last character in
* string 14 string with apostrophes in literal value 15 string without
* apostrophes in literal value 16 last character in string 17 datatype or
* language 18 datatype with ^^ 19 datatype without ^^ (resource) 20
* language with @ 21 language without @
*/
private void parseLine(String line) throws IOException {
if (line == null) {
eof = true;
return;
}
String s = line.trim();
if (s.length() == 0 || s.startsWith("#")) {
return;
}
Matcher matcher = NTRIPLE_PATTERN.matcher(s);
S subject;
P predicate;
O object;
if (!matcher.matches()) {
throw new PatternSyntaxException(
"The given pattern " + tripleExpression + " doesn't match the expression:", s, -1);
}
// subject
if (matcher.group(2) != null) {
subject = (S) simpleFactory.newBlankNode(matcher.group(1));
} else {
// resource node
String subj = matcher.group(1);
IRI subjURI = IRI.create(subj.substring(1, subj.length() - 1));
subject = simpleFactory.asSubject(subjURI);
}
// predicate
String p = matcher.group(4);
predicate = (P) IRI.create(p.substring(1, p.length() - 1));
// object
if (matcher.group(7) != null) {
// anonymous node
object = (O) simpleFactory.newBlankNode(matcher.group(6));
} else if (matcher.group(8) != null) {
// resource node
String obj = matcher.group(6);
object = simpleFactory.asObject(IRI.create(obj.substring(1, obj.length() - 1)));
} else {
// literal node
// 10 is without quotes or apostrophs
// with quotes or apostrophes. to have the value without them you need to look at groups 12
// and 15
String literal = matcher.group(10);
object = (O) simpleFactory.newLiteral(literal);
}
if (listener != null) {
Triple stmt = new SimpleTriple<>(subject, predicate, object);
listener.triple(stmt);
}
}
/** Push Springer citations to Elasticsearch */
public class SpringerCitations extends AbstractImporter<Long, AtomicLong> {
private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SpringerCitations.class.getName());
private static final String lf = System.getProperty("line.separator");
private static Queue<URI> input;
private static final AtomicLong fileCounter = new AtomicLong(0L);
private final SimpleResourceContext resourceContext = new SimpleResourceContext();
private static String index;
private static String type;
private ElementOutput out;
private boolean done = false;
public static void main(String[] args) {
int exitcode = 0;
try {
OptionParser parser =
new OptionParser() {
{
accepts("elasticsearch").withRequiredArg().ofType(String.class).required();
accepts("index").withRequiredArg().ofType(String.class).required();
accepts("type").withRequiredArg().ofType(String.class).required();
accepts("maxbulkactions").withRequiredArg().ofType(Integer.class).defaultsTo(1000);
accepts("maxconcurrentbulkrequests")
.withRequiredArg()
.ofType(Integer.class)
.defaultsTo(4 * Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors());
accepts("mock").withOptionalArg().ofType(Boolean.class).defaultsTo(Boolean.FALSE);
accepts("path").withRequiredArg().ofType(String.class).required();
accepts("pattern")
.withRequiredArg()
.ofType(String.class)
.required()
.defaultsTo("*.txt");
accepts("threads").withRequiredArg().ofType(Integer.class).defaultsTo(1);
accepts("help");
}
};
final OptionSet options = parser.parse(args);
if (options.hasArgument("help")) {
System.err.println(
"Help for "
+ Medline.class.getCanonicalName()
+ lf
+ " --help print this help message"
+ lf
+ " --elasticsearch <uri> Elasticesearch URI"
+ lf
+ " --index <index> Elasticsearch index name"
+ lf
+ " --type <type> Elasticsearch type name"
+ lf
+ " --maxbulkactions <n> the number of bulk actions per request (optional, default: 1000)"
+ " --maxconcurrentbulkrequests <n>the number of concurrent bulk requests (optional, default: 4 * cpu cores)"
+ " --path <path> a file path from where the input files are recursively collected (required)"
+ lf
+ " --pattern <pattern> a regex for selecting matching file names for input (default: *.txt)"
+ lf
+ " --threads <n> the number of threads (optional, default: <num-of=cpus)");
System.exit(1);
}
input =
new Finder((String) options.valueOf("pattern"))
.find((String) options.valueOf("path"))
.getURIs();
final Integer threads = (Integer) options.valueOf("threads");
logger.info("found {} input files", input.size());
URI esURI = URI.create((String) options.valueOf("elasticsearch"));
index = (String) options.valueOf("index");
type = (String) options.valueOf("type");
int maxbulkactions = (Integer) options.valueOf("maxbulkactions");
int maxconcurrentbulkrequests = (Integer) options.valueOf("maxconcurrentbulkrequests");
boolean mock = (Boolean) options.valueOf("mock");
final IngestClient es = mock ? new MockIngestClient() : new IngestClient();
es.maxBulkActions(maxbulkactions)
.maxConcurrentBulkRequests(maxconcurrentbulkrequests)
.newClient(esURI)
.waitForCluster(ClusterHealthStatus.YELLOW, TimeValue.timeValueSeconds(30));
logger.info("creating new index ...");
es.setIndex(index).setType(type).newIndex();
logger.info("... new index created");
final ResourceSink sink = new ResourceSink(es);
ImportService service =
new ImportService()
.threads(threads)
.factory(
new ImporterFactory() {
@Override
public Importer newImporter() {
return new SpringerCitations(sink);
}
})
.execute();
logger.info(
"finished, number of files = {}, resources indexed = {}", fileCounter, sink.getCounter());
service.shutdown();
logger.info("service shutdown");
es.shutdown();
logger.info("elasticsearch client shutdown");
} catch (IOException | InterruptedException | ExecutionException e) {
logger.error(e.getMessage(), e);
exitcode = 1;
}
System.exit(exitcode);
}
public SpringerCitations(ElementOutput out) {
this.out = out;
}
@Override
public void close() throws IOException {
// do not clear input
}
@Override
public boolean hasNext() {
if (input.isEmpty()) {
done = true;
}
return !done;
}
@Override
public AtomicLong next() {
if (done) {
return fileCounter;
}
try {
URI uri = input.poll();
if (uri != null) {
push(uri);
} else {
done = true;
}
fileCounter.incrementAndGet();
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.error(e.getMessage(), e);
done = true;
}
return fileCounter;
}
private IRI FABIO_ARTICLE = IRI.create("fabio:Article");
private IRI FABIO_JOURNAL = IRI.create("fabio:Journal");
private IRI FABIO_PERIODICAL_VOLUME = IRI.create("fabio:PeriodicalVolume");
private IRI FABIO_PERIODICAL_ISSUE = IRI.create("fabio:PeriodicalIssue");
private IRI FABIO_PRINT_OBJECT = IRI.create("fabio:PrintObject");
private IRI FRBR_PARTOF = IRI.create("frbr:partOf");
private IRI FRBR_EMBODIMENT = IRI.create("frbr:embodiment");
private static final TextFileConnectionFactory factory = new TextFileConnectionFactory();
private void push(URI uri) throws Exception {
if (uri == null) {
return;
}
InputStream in = factory.open(uri);
if (in == null) {
throw new IOException("unable to open " + uri);
}
try (BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in, "UTF-8"))) {
String title = null;
List<String> author = new LinkedList();
String year = null;
String journal = null;
String issn = null;
String volume = null;
String issue = null;
String pagination = null;
String doi = null;
String publisher = null;
String line;
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
if (line.isEmpty()) {
continue;
}
if ('%' != line.charAt(0)) {
continue;
}
char ch = line.charAt(1);
switch (ch) {
case 'D':
{
year = line.substring(3).trim();
break;
}
case 'T':
{
title = line.substring(3).trim();
break;
}
case '@':
{
issn = line.substring(3).trim();
break;
}
case 'J':
{
journal = line.substring(3).trim();
break;
}
case 'A':
{
author.add(line.substring(3).trim());
break;
}
case 'V':
{
volume = line.substring(3).trim();
break;
}
case 'N':
{
issue = line.substring(3).trim();
break;
}
case 'P':
{
pagination = line.substring(3).trim();
break;
}
case 'R':
{
doi = line.substring(3).trim();
break;
}
case 'I':
{
publisher = line.substring(3).trim();
break;
}
case 'U':
{
// URL (DOI resolver)
break;
}
case 'K':
{
// keywords
break;
}
case '0':
{
// record type
break;
}
case '8':
{
// day
break;
}
case 'G':
{
// language
break;
}
default:
{
logger.warn("unknown tag: " + line);
}
}
}
// create bibliographic key
String key =
author.isEmpty()
? null
: new WorkAuthor().authorName(author.get(0)).workName(title).createIdentifier();
IRI dereferencable =
IRI.builder().scheme("http").host("xbib.info").path("/doi/").fragment(doi).build();
Resource r =
resourceContext
.newResource()
.id(dereferencable)
.a(FABIO_ARTICLE)
.add("xbib:key", key)
.add("prism:doi", doi)
.add("dc:title", title);
for (String a : author) {
r.add("dc:creator", a);
}
r.add("prism:publicationDate", new SimpleLiteral<>(year).type(Literal.GYEAR));
r.newResource(FRBR_EMBODIMENT).a(FABIO_PERIODICAL_VOLUME).add("prism:volume", volume);
r.newResource(FRBR_EMBODIMENT).a(FABIO_PERIODICAL_ISSUE).add("prism:number", issue);
r.newResource(FRBR_EMBODIMENT).a(FABIO_PRINT_OBJECT).add("prism:pageRange", pagination);
r.newResource(FRBR_PARTOF)
.a(FABIO_JOURNAL)
.add("prism:publicationName", journal)
.add("prism:issn", issn)
.add("dc:publisher", publisher);
resourceContext
.resource()
.id(
IRI.builder()
.scheme("http")
.host(index)
.query(type)
.fragment(resourceContext.resource().id().getFragment())
.build());
out.output(resourceContext, resourceContext.contentBuilder());
}
}
}
private void push(URI uri) throws Exception {
if (uri == null) {
return;
}
InputStream in = factory.open(uri);
if (in == null) {
throw new IOException("unable to open " + uri);
}
try (BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in, "UTF-8"))) {
String title = null;
List<String> author = new LinkedList();
String year = null;
String journal = null;
String issn = null;
String volume = null;
String issue = null;
String pagination = null;
String doi = null;
String publisher = null;
String line;
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
if (line.isEmpty()) {
continue;
}
if ('%' != line.charAt(0)) {
continue;
}
char ch = line.charAt(1);
switch (ch) {
case 'D':
{
year = line.substring(3).trim();
break;
}
case 'T':
{
title = line.substring(3).trim();
break;
}
case '@':
{
issn = line.substring(3).trim();
break;
}
case 'J':
{
journal = line.substring(3).trim();
break;
}
case 'A':
{
author.add(line.substring(3).trim());
break;
}
case 'V':
{
volume = line.substring(3).trim();
break;
}
case 'N':
{
issue = line.substring(3).trim();
break;
}
case 'P':
{
pagination = line.substring(3).trim();
break;
}
case 'R':
{
doi = line.substring(3).trim();
break;
}
case 'I':
{
publisher = line.substring(3).trim();
break;
}
case 'U':
{
// URL (DOI resolver)
break;
}
case 'K':
{
// keywords
break;
}
case '0':
{
// record type
break;
}
case '8':
{
// day
break;
}
case 'G':
{
// language
break;
}
default:
{
logger.warn("unknown tag: " + line);
}
}
}
// create bibliographic key
String key =
author.isEmpty()
? null
: new WorkAuthor().authorName(author.get(0)).workName(title).createIdentifier();
IRI dereferencable =
IRI.builder().scheme("http").host("xbib.info").path("/doi/").fragment(doi).build();
Resource r =
resourceContext
.newResource()
.id(dereferencable)
.a(FABIO_ARTICLE)
.add("xbib:key", key)
.add("prism:doi", doi)
.add("dc:title", title);
for (String a : author) {
r.add("dc:creator", a);
}
r.add("prism:publicationDate", new SimpleLiteral<>(year).type(Literal.GYEAR));
r.newResource(FRBR_EMBODIMENT).a(FABIO_PERIODICAL_VOLUME).add("prism:volume", volume);
r.newResource(FRBR_EMBODIMENT).a(FABIO_PERIODICAL_ISSUE).add("prism:number", issue);
r.newResource(FRBR_EMBODIMENT).a(FABIO_PRINT_OBJECT).add("prism:pageRange", pagination);
r.newResource(FRBR_PARTOF)
.a(FABIO_JOURNAL)
.add("prism:publicationName", journal)
.add("prism:issn", issn)
.add("dc:publisher", publisher);
resourceContext
.resource()
.id(
IRI.builder()
.scheme("http")
.host(index)
.query(type)
.fragment(resourceContext.resource().id().getFragment())
.build());
out.output(resourceContext, resourceContext.contentBuilder());
}
}
