public static VariantContext createVariantContextWithPaddedAlleles(
      VariantContext inputVC, boolean refBaseShouldBeAppliedToEndOfAlleles) {
    // see if we need to pad common reference base from all alleles
    boolean padVC;

    // We need to pad a VC with a common base if the length of the reference allele is less than the
    // length of the VariantContext.
    // This happens because the position of e.g. an indel is always one before the actual event (as
    // per VCF convention).
    long locLength = (inputVC.getEnd() - inputVC.getStart()) + 1;
    if (inputVC.hasSymbolicAlleles()) padVC = true;
    else if (inputVC.getReference().length() == locLength) padVC = false;
    else if (inputVC.getReference().length() == locLength - 1) padVC = true;
    else
      throw new IllegalArgumentException(
          "Badly formed variant context at location "
              + String.valueOf(inputVC.getStart())
              + " in contig "
              + inputVC.getChr()
              + ". Reference length must be at most one base shorter than location size");

    // nothing to do if we don't need to pad bases
    if (padVC) {
      if (!inputVC.hasReferenceBaseForIndel())
        throw new ReviewedStingException(
            "Badly formed variant context at location "
                + inputVC.getChr()
                + ":"
                + inputVC.getStart()
                + "; no padded reference base is available.");

      Byte refByte = inputVC.getReferenceBaseForIndel();

      List<Allele> alleles = new ArrayList<Allele>();

      for (Allele a : inputVC.getAlleles()) {
        // get bases for current allele and create a new one with trimmed bases
        if (a.isSymbolic()) {
          alleles.add(a);
        } else {
          String newBases;
          if (refBaseShouldBeAppliedToEndOfAlleles)
            newBases = a.getBaseString() + new String(new byte[] {refByte});
          else newBases = new String(new byte[] {refByte}) + a.getBaseString();
          alleles.add(Allele.create(newBases, a.isReference()));
        }
      }

      // now we can recreate new genotypes with trimmed alleles
      GenotypesContext genotypes = GenotypesContext.create(inputVC.getNSamples());
      for (final Genotype g : inputVC.getGenotypes()) {
        List<Allele> inAlleles = g.getAlleles();
        List<Allele> newGenotypeAlleles = new ArrayList<Allele>(g.getAlleles().size());
        for (Allele a : inAlleles) {
          if (a.isCalled()) {
            if (a.isSymbolic()) {
              newGenotypeAlleles.add(a);
            } else {
              String newBases;
              if (refBaseShouldBeAppliedToEndOfAlleles)
                newBases = a.getBaseString() + new String(new byte[] {refByte});
              else newBases = new String(new byte[] {refByte}) + a.getBaseString();
              newGenotypeAlleles.add(Allele.create(newBases, a.isReference()));
            }
          } else {
            // add no-call allele
            newGenotypeAlleles.add(Allele.NO_CALL);
          }
        }
        genotypes.add(
            new Genotype(
                g.getSampleName(),
                newGenotypeAlleles,
                g.getLog10PError(),
                g.getFilters(),
                g.getAttributes(),
                g.isPhased()));
      }

      return new VariantContextBuilder(inputVC).alleles(alleles).genotypes(genotypes).make();
    } else return inputVC;
  }