@Override
public String toString() {
final ToStringHelper helper = Objects.toStringHelper(this).omitNullValues();
helper.add("pub", Utils.HEX.encode(pub.getEncoded()));
helper.add("chainCode", HEX.encode(chainCode));
helper.add("path", getPathAsString());
if (creationTimeSeconds > 0) helper.add("creationTimeSeconds", creationTimeSeconds);
helper.add("isEncrypted", isEncrypted());
helper.add("isPubKeyOnly", isPubKeyOnly());
return helper.toString();
}
/**
* @return The wallet id as a formatted string (e.g.
* "66666666-77777777-88888888-99999999-aaaaaaaa")
*/
public String toFormattedString() {
StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder();
for (int i = 0; i < walletId.length; i++) {
buffer.append(Utils.HEX.encode(new byte[] {walletId[i]}));
if (((i + 1) % SEPARATOR_REPEAT_PERIOD == 0) && !(i == walletId.length - 1)) {
buffer.append(WALLET_ID_SEPARATOR);
}
}
return buffer.toString();
}
public static byte[] hashForSignature(
Transaction tx, int inputIndex, byte[] connectedScript, byte sigHashType) {
byte[] serializedSig = serializeForSignature(tx, inputIndex, connectedScript, sigHashType);
Sha256Hash hash = Sha256Hash.twiceOf(serializedSig);
String hashHex = Utils.HEX.encode(hash.getBytes());
// check hash against the reference implementation inside of bitcoinj
byte[] referenceImplementation =
tx.hashForSignature(inputIndex, connectedScript, sigHashType).getBytes();
String referenceImplementationHex = Utils.HEX.encode(referenceImplementation);
if (!hashHex.equals(referenceImplementationHex)) {
logger.error("bitcoins: " + hashHex);
logger.error("bitcoinj: " + referenceImplementationHex);
throw new RuntimeException(
"Difference between BitcoinJSignatureSerialization & Actual Bitcoinj\n"
+ "bitcoin-s: "
+ hashHex
+ "\n"
+ "bitcoin-j: "
+ referenceImplementationHex);
}
return hash.getBytes();
}
@Override
public void formatKeyWithAddress(
boolean includePrivateKeys, StringBuilder builder, NetworkParameters params) {
final Address address = toAddress(params);
builder.append(" addr:");
builder.append(address.toString());
builder.append(" hash160:");
builder.append(Utils.HEX.encode(getPubKeyHash()));
builder.append(" (");
builder.append(getPathAsString());
builder.append(")");
builder.append("\n");
if (includePrivateKeys) {
builder.append(" ");
builder.append(toStringWithPrivate(params));
builder.append("\n");
}
}
/**
* This is required for signatures which use a sigHashType which cannot be represented using
* SigHash and anyoneCanPay See transaction
* c99c49da4c38af669dea436d3e73780dfdb6c1ecf9958baa52960e8baee30e73, which has sigHashType 0
*/
public static synchronized byte[] serializeForSignature(
Transaction spendingTx, int inputIndex, byte[] connectedScript, byte sigHashType) {
NetworkParameters params = TestNet3Params.get();
// The SIGHASH flags are used in the design of contracts, please see this page for a further
// understanding of
// the purposes of the code in this method:
//
// https://en.bitcoin.it/wiki/Contracts
try {
Transaction tx = new Transaction(params, spendingTx.bitcoinSerialize());
// Store all the input scripts and clear them in preparation for signing. If we're signing a
// fresh
// transaction that step isn't very helpful, but it doesn't add much cost relative to the
// actual
// EC math so we'll do it anyway.
//
// Also store the input sequence numbers in case we are clearing them with SigHash.NONE/SINGLE
byte[][] inputScripts = new byte[tx.getInputs().size()][];
long[] inputSequenceNumbers = new long[tx.getInputs().size()];
for (int i = 0; i < tx.getInputs().size(); i++) {
inputScripts[i] = tx.getInputs().get(i).getScriptBytes();
inputSequenceNumbers[i] = tx.getInputs().get(i).getSequenceNumber();
tx.getInput(i).setScriptSig(new Script(new byte[0]));
}
// This step has no purpose beyond being synchronized with the reference clients bugs.
// OP_CODESEPARATOR
// is a legacy holdover from a previous, broken design of executing scripts that shipped in
// Bitcoin 0.1.
// It was seriously flawed and would have let anyone take anyone elses money. Later versions
// switched to
// the design we use today where scripts are executed independently but share a stack. This
// left the
// OP_CODESEPARATOR instruction having no purpose as it was only meant to be used internally,
// not actually
// ever put into scripts. Deleting OP_CODESEPARATOR is a step that should never be required
// but if we don't
// do it, we could split off the main chain.
connectedScript =
Script.removeAllInstancesOfOp(connectedScript, ScriptOpCodes.OP_CODESEPARATOR);
// Set the input to the script of its output. Satoshi does this but the step has no obvious
// purpose as
// the signature covers the hash of the prevout transaction which obviously includes the
// output script
// already. Perhaps it felt safer to him in some way, or is another leftover from how the code
// was written.
TransactionInput input = tx.getInputs().get(inputIndex);
input.setScriptSig(new Script(connectedScript));
List<TransactionOutput> outputs = tx.getOutputs();
if ((sigHashType & 0x1f) == (Transaction.SigHash.NONE.ordinal() + 1)) {
// SIGHASH_NONE means no outputs are signed at all - the signature is effectively for a
// "blank cheque".
// this.outputs = new ArrayList<TransactionOutput>(0);
tx.clearOutputs();
// The signature isn't broken by new versions of the transaction issued by other parties.
for (int i = 0; i < tx.getInputs().size(); i++)
if (i != inputIndex) tx.getInputs().get(i).setSequenceNumber(0);
} else if ((sigHashType & 0x1f) == (Transaction.SigHash.SINGLE.ordinal() + 1)) {
// SIGHASH_SINGLE means only sign the output at the same index as the input (ie, my output).
if (inputIndex >= tx.getOutputs().size()) {
// The input index is beyond the number of outputs, it's a buggy signature made by a
// broken
// Bitcoin implementation. The reference client also contains a bug in handling this case:
// any transaction output that is signed in this case will result in both the signed
// output
// and any future outputs to this public key being steal-able by anyone who has
// the resulting signature and the public key (both of which are part of the signed tx
// input).
// Put the transaction back to how we found it.
//
// TODO: Only allow this to happen if we are checking a signature, not signing a
// transactions
for (int i = 0; i < tx.getInputs().size(); i++) {
// tx.getInputs().get(i).setScriptSig(inputScripts[i]);
/* tx.getInputs().get(i).setScriptSig(ScriptBuilder.createMultiSigInputScriptBytes(
Arrays.asList(inputScripts[i])));*/
tx.getInput(i).setScriptSig(new Script(inputScripts[i]));
tx.getInputs().get(i).setSequenceNumber(inputSequenceNumbers[i]);
}
// this.outputs = outputs;
// Satoshis bug is that SignatureHash was supposed to return a hash and on this codepath
// it
// actually returns the constant "1" to indicate an error, which is never checked for.
// Oops.
return Utils.HEX.decode(
"0100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000");
}
// In SIGHASH_SINGLE the outputs after the matching input index are deleted, and the outputs
// before
// that position are "nulled out". Unintuitively, the value in a "null" transaction is set
// to -1.
/* this.outputs = new ArrayList<TransactionOutput>(this.outputs.subList(0, inputIndex + 1));
for (int i = 0; i < inputIndex; i++)
this.outputs.set(i, new TransactionOutput(params, this, Coin.NEGATIVE_SATOSHI, new byte[] {}));
// The signature isn't broken by new versions of the transaction issued by other parties.
for (int i = 0; i < inputs.size(); i++)
if (i != inputIndex)
inputs.get(i).setSequenceNumber(0);*/
// In SIGHASH_SINGLE the outputs after the matching input index are deleted, and the outputs
// before
// that position are "nulled out". Unintuitively, the value in a "null" transaction is set
// to -1.
// tx.outputs = new ArrayList<TransactionOutput>(tx.getOutputs().subList(0, inputIndex +
// 1));
tx.clearOutputs();
for (int i = 0; i <= inputIndex; i++)
if (i == inputIndex) {
// need to make sure the output at inputIndex stays the same
tx.addOutput(spendingTx.getOutput(inputIndex));
} else {
// this.outputs.set(i, new TransactionOutput(params, this, Coin.NEGATIVE_SATOSHI, new
// byte[] {}));
tx.addOutput(new TransactionOutput(params, tx, Coin.NEGATIVE_SATOSHI, new byte[] {}));
}
// The signature isn't broken by new versions of the transaction issued by other parties.
for (int i = 0; i < tx.getInputs().size(); i++)
if (i != inputIndex) tx.getInputs().get(i).setSequenceNumber(0);
}
List<TransactionInput> inputs = tx.getInputs();
if ((sigHashType & (byte) 0x80) == 0x80) {
// SIGHASH_ANYONECANPAY means the signature in the input is not broken by
// changes/additions/removals
// of other inputs. For example, this is useful for building assurance contracts.
tx.clearInputs();
tx.getInputs().add(input);
}
ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new UnsafeByteArrayOutputStream(256);
tx.bitcoinSerialize(bos);
// We also have to write a hash type (sigHashType is actually an unsigned char)
uint32ToByteStreamLE(0x000000ff & sigHashType, bos);
// Note that this is NOT reversed to ensure it will be signed correctly. If it were to be
// printed out
// however then we would expect that it is IS reversed.
byte[] txSignatureBytes = bos.toByteArray();
bos.close();
// Put the transaction back to how we found it.
// tx.inputs = inputs;
tx.clearInputs();
for (int i = 0; i < inputs.size(); i++) {
tx.addInput(inputs.get(i));
}
for (int i = 0; i < inputs.size(); i++) {
inputs.get(i).setScriptSig(new Script(inputScripts[i]));
inputs.get(i).setSequenceNumber(inputSequenceNumbers[i]);
}
// this.outputs = outputs;
tx.clearOutputs();
for (int i = 0; i < outputs.size(); i++) {
tx.addOutput(outputs.get(i));
}
return txSignatureBytes;
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e); // Cannot happen.
}
}
