protected static X11GLXGraphicsConfiguration chooseGraphicsConfigurationFBConfig(
      GLCapabilities capabilities, GLCapabilitiesChooser chooser, X11GraphicsScreen x11Screen) {
    int recommendedIndex = -1;
    GLCapabilities[] caps = null;
    PointerBuffer fbcfgsL = null;
    int chosen = -1;
    int retFBID = -1;
    XVisualInfo retXVisualInfo = null;
    GLProfile glProfile = capabilities.getGLProfile();
    boolean onscreen = capabilities.isOnscreen();
    boolean usePBuffer = capabilities.isPBuffer();

    // Utilizing FBConfig
    //
    AbstractGraphicsDevice absDevice = x11Screen.getDevice();
    long display = absDevice.getHandle();
    try {
      NativeWindowFactory.getDefaultFactory().getToolkitLock().lock();
      X11Lib.XLockDisplay(display);
      int screen = x11Screen.getIndex();
      boolean isMultisampleAvailable = GLXUtil.isMultisampleAvailable(display);
      int[] attribs =
          X11GLXGraphicsConfiguration.GLCapabilities2AttribList(
              capabilities, true, isMultisampleAvailable, display, screen);
      int[] count = {-1};

      fbcfgsL = GLX.glXChooseFBConfigCopied(display, screen, attribs, 0, count, 0);
      if (fbcfgsL == null || fbcfgsL.limit() < 1) {
        if (DEBUG) {
          System.err.println(
              "X11GLXGraphicsConfiguration.chooseGraphicsConfigurationFBConfig: Failed glXChooseFBConfig ("
                  + x11Screen
                  + ","
                  + capabilities
                  + "): "
                  + fbcfgsL
                  + ", "
                  + count[0]);
        }
        return null;
      }
      if (!X11GLXGraphicsConfiguration.GLXFBConfigValid(display, fbcfgsL.get(0))) {
        if (DEBUG) {
          System.err.println(
              "X11GLXGraphicsConfiguration.chooseGraphicsConfigurationFBConfig: Failed - GLX FBConfig invalid: ("
                  + x11Screen
                  + ","
                  + capabilities
                  + "): "
                  + fbcfgsL
                  + ", fbcfg: 0x"
                  + Long.toHexString(fbcfgsL.get(0)));
        }
        return null;
      }
      recommendedIndex = 0; // 1st match is always recommended ..
      caps = new GLCapabilities[fbcfgsL.limit()];
      for (int i = 0; i < fbcfgsL.limit(); i++) {
        caps[i] =
            X11GLXGraphicsConfiguration.GLXFBConfig2GLCapabilities(
                glProfile,
                display,
                fbcfgsL.get(i),
                false,
                onscreen,
                usePBuffer,
                isMultisampleAvailable);
      }

      if (null == chooser) {
        chosen = recommendedIndex;
      } else {
        try {
          chosen = chooser.chooseCapabilities(capabilities, caps, recommendedIndex);
        } catch (NativeWindowException e) {
          if (DEBUG) {
            e.printStackTrace();
          }
          chosen = -1;
        }
      }
      if (chosen < 0) {
        // keep on going ..
        if (DEBUG) {
          System.err.println(
              "X11GLXGraphicsConfiguration.chooseGraphicsConfigurationFBConfig Failed .. unable to choose config, using first");
        }
        chosen = 0; // default ..
      } else if (chosen >= caps.length) {
        throw new GLException(
            "GLCapabilitiesChooser specified invalid index (expected 0.."
                + (caps.length - 1)
                + ")");
      }

      retFBID = X11GLXGraphicsConfiguration.glXFBConfig2FBConfigID(display, fbcfgsL.get(chosen));

      retXVisualInfo = GLX.glXGetVisualFromFBConfigCopied(display, fbcfgsL.get(chosen));
      if (retXVisualInfo == null) {
        if (DEBUG) {
          System.err.println(
              "X11GLXGraphicsConfiguration.chooseGraphicsConfigurationFBConfig: Failed glXGetVisualFromFBConfig ("
                  + x11Screen
                  + ", "
                  + fbcfgsL.get(chosen)
                  + " (Continue: "
                  + (false == caps[chosen].isOnscreen())
                  + "):\n\t"
                  + caps[chosen]);
        }
        if (caps[chosen].isOnscreen()) {
          // Onscreen drawables shall have a XVisual ..
          return null;
        }
      }
    } finally {
      X11Lib.XUnlockDisplay(display);
      NativeWindowFactory.getDefaultFactory().getToolkitLock().unlock();
    }

    return new X11GLXGraphicsConfiguration(
        x11Screen,
        caps[chosen],
        capabilities,
        chooser,
        retXVisualInfo,
        fbcfgsL.get(chosen),
        retFBID);
  }
  protected static X11GLXGraphicsConfiguration chooseGraphicsConfigurationXVisual(
      GLCapabilities capabilities, GLCapabilitiesChooser chooser, X11GraphicsScreen x11Screen) {
    if (chooser == null) {
      chooser = new DefaultGLCapabilitiesChooser();
    }

    // Until we have a rock-solid visual selection algorithm written
    // in pure Java, we're going to provide the underlying window
    // system's selection to the chooser as a hint

    GLProfile glProfile = capabilities.getGLProfile();
    boolean onscreen = capabilities.isOnscreen();
    GLCapabilities[] caps = null;
    int recommendedIndex = -1;
    XVisualInfo retXVisualInfo = null;
    int chosen = -1;

    AbstractGraphicsDevice absDevice = x11Screen.getDevice();
    long display = absDevice.getHandle();
    try {
      NativeWindowFactory.getDefaultFactory().getToolkitLock().lock();
      X11Lib.XLockDisplay(display);
      int screen = x11Screen.getIndex();
      boolean isMultisampleAvailable = GLXUtil.isMultisampleAvailable(display);
      int[] attribs =
          X11GLXGraphicsConfiguration.GLCapabilities2AttribList(
              capabilities, false, isMultisampleAvailable, display, screen);
      XVisualInfo[] infos = null;

      XVisualInfo recommendedVis = GLX.glXChooseVisualCopied(display, screen, attribs, 0);
      if (DEBUG) {
        System.err.print("!!! glXChooseVisual recommended ");
        if (recommendedVis == null) {
          System.err.println("null visual");
        } else {
          System.err.println("visual id 0x" + Long.toHexString(recommendedVis.getVisualid()));
        }
      }
      int[] count = new int[1];
      XVisualInfo template = XVisualInfo.create();
      template.setScreen(screen);
      infos = X11Lib.XGetVisualInfoCopied(display, X11Lib.VisualScreenMask, template, count, 0);
      if (infos == null || infos.length < 1) {
        throw new GLException("Error while enumerating available XVisualInfos");
      }
      caps = new GLCapabilities[infos.length];
      for (int i = 0; i < infos.length; i++) {
        caps[i] =
            X11GLXGraphicsConfiguration.XVisualInfo2GLCapabilities(
                glProfile, display, infos[i], onscreen, false, isMultisampleAvailable);
        // Attempt to find the visual chosen by glXChooseVisual
        if (recommendedVis != null && recommendedVis.getVisualid() == infos[i].getVisualid()) {
          recommendedIndex = i;
        }
      }
      try {
        chosen = chooser.chooseCapabilities(capabilities, caps, recommendedIndex);
      } catch (NativeWindowException e) {
        if (DEBUG) {
          e.printStackTrace();
        }
        chosen = -1;
      }
      if (chosen < 0) {
        // keep on going ..
        if (DEBUG) {
          System.err.println(
              "X11GLXGraphicsConfiguration.chooseGraphicsConfigurationXVisual Failed .. unable to choose config, using first");
        }
        chosen = 0; // default ..
      } else if (chosen >= caps.length) {
        throw new GLException(
            "GLCapabilitiesChooser specified invalid index (expected 0.."
                + (caps.length - 1)
                + ")");
      }
      if (infos[chosen] == null) {
        throw new GLException("GLCapabilitiesChooser chose an invalid visual");
      }
      retXVisualInfo = XVisualInfo.create(infos[chosen]);
    } finally {
      X11Lib.XUnlockDisplay(display);
      NativeWindowFactory.getDefaultFactory().getToolkitLock().unlock();
    }
    return new X11GLXGraphicsConfiguration(
        x11Screen, caps[chosen], capabilities, chooser, retXVisualInfo, 0, -1);
  }
  void doTest(
      final boolean onscreen, final GLEventListener demo, final GLProfile glp, final int msaaCount)
      throws IOException {
    final GLCapabilities caps = new GLCapabilities(glp);
    caps.setDoubleBuffered(onscreen);
    if (msaaCount > 0) {
      caps.setSampleBuffers(true);
      caps.setNumSamples(msaaCount);
    }

    final int maxTileSize = 256;
    final GLAutoDrawable glad;
    if (onscreen) {
      final GLWindow glWin = GLWindow.create(caps);
      glWin.setSize(maxTileSize, maxTileSize);
      glWin.setVisible(true);
      glad = glWin;
    } else {
      final GLDrawableFactory factory = GLDrawableFactory.getFactory(glp);
      glad = factory.createOffscreenAutoDrawable(null, caps, null, maxTileSize, maxTileSize);
    }

    glad.addGLEventListener(demo);

    // Fix the image size for now
    final int imageWidth = glad.getSurfaceWidth() * 6;
    final int imageHeight = glad.getSurfaceHeight() * 4;

    final String filename =
        this.getSnapshotFilename(
            0,
            "-tile",
            glad.getChosenGLCapabilities(),
            imageWidth,
            imageHeight,
            false,
            TextureIO.PNG,
            null);
    final File file = new File(filename);

    // Initialize the tile rendering library
    final TileRenderer renderer = new TileRenderer();
    renderer.setImageSize(imageWidth, imageHeight);
    renderer.setTileSize(glad.getSurfaceWidth(), glad.getSurfaceHeight(), 0);
    renderer.attachAutoDrawable(glad);

    final GLPixelBuffer.GLPixelBufferProvider pixelBufferProvider =
        GLPixelBuffer.defaultProviderWithRowStride;
    final boolean[] flipVertically = {false};

    final GLEventListener preTileGLEL =
        new GLEventListener() {
          @Override
          public void init(final GLAutoDrawable drawable) {
            final GL gl = drawable.getGL();
            final GLPixelAttributes pixelAttribs = pixelBufferProvider.getAttributes(gl, 3);
            final GLPixelBuffer pixelBuffer =
                pixelBufferProvider.allocate(gl, pixelAttribs, imageWidth, imageHeight, 1, true, 0);
            renderer.setImageBuffer(pixelBuffer);
            if (drawable.isGLOriented()) {
              flipVertically[0] = false;
            } else {
              flipVertically[0] = true;
            }
          }

          @Override
          public void dispose(final GLAutoDrawable drawable) {}

          @Override
          public void display(final GLAutoDrawable drawable) {}

          @Override
          public void reshape(
              final GLAutoDrawable drawable,
              final int x,
              final int y,
              final int width,
              final int height) {}
        };
    renderer.setGLEventListener(preTileGLEL, null);

    while (!renderer.eot()) {
      renderer.display();
    }

    renderer.detachAutoDrawable();

    // Restore viewport and Gear's PMV matrix
    // .. even though we close the demo, this is for documentation!
    glad.invoke(
        true,
        new GLRunnable() {
          @Override
          public boolean run(final GLAutoDrawable drawable) {
            drawable
                .getGL()
                .glViewport(0, 0, drawable.getSurfaceWidth(), drawable.getSurfaceHeight());
            demo.reshape(drawable, 0, 0, drawable.getSurfaceWidth(), drawable.getSurfaceHeight());
            return false;
          }
        });

    final GLPixelBuffer imageBuffer = renderer.getImageBuffer();
    final TextureData textureData =
        new TextureData(
            caps.getGLProfile(),
            0 /* internalFormat */,
            imageWidth,
            imageHeight,
            0,
            imageBuffer.pixelAttributes,
            false,
            false,
            flipVertically[0],
            imageBuffer.buffer,
            null /* Flusher */);

    TextureIO.write(textureData, file);

    glad.destroy();
  }