private void getSaltedPasswordFromPasswordChars(char[] passwordChars, ByteStringBuilder b)
throws SaslException {
StringPrep.encode(passwordChars, b, StringPrep.PROFILE_SASL_STORED);
Arrays.fill(passwordChars, (char) 0); // wipe out the password
passwordChars = new String(b.toArray(), StandardCharsets.UTF_8).toCharArray();
b.setLength(0);
iterationCount = algorithmSpec.getIterationCount();
salt = algorithmSpec.getSalt();
if (iterationCount < minimumIterationCount) {
throw log.saslIterationCountIsTooLow(
getMechanismName(), iterationCount, minimumIterationCount);
} else if (iterationCount > maximumIterationCount) {
throw log.saslIterationCountIsTooHigh(
getMechanismName(), iterationCount, maximumIterationCount);
}
if (salt == null) {
throw log.saslSaltMustBeSpecified(getMechanismName());
}
try {
saltedPassword =
ScramUtil.calculateHi(mac, passwordChars, salt, 0, salt.length, iterationCount);
Arrays.fill(passwordChars, (char) 0); // wipe out the password
} catch (InvalidKeyException e) {
throw log.saslInvalidMacInitializationKey(getMechanismName());
}
}
public OAuth2InitialClientMessage getInitialResponse() throws AuthenticationMechanismException {
final CredentialCallback credentialCallback =
new CredentialCallback(BearerTokenCredential.class);
try {
MechanismUtil.handleCallbacks(this.mechanismName, this.callbackHandler, credentialCallback);
} catch (UnsupportedCallbackException e) {
throw ElytronMessages.log.mechCallbackHandlerDoesNotSupportUserName(this.mechanismName, e);
}
assertTrue(credentialCallback.isCredentialTypeSupported(BearerTokenCredential.class));
final String token =
credentialCallback.applyToCredential(
BearerTokenCredential.class, BearerTokenCredential::getToken);
if (token == null) {
throw ElytronMessages.log.mechNoTokenGiven(this.mechanismName);
}
final ByteStringBuilder encoded = new ByteStringBuilder();
encoded.append("n").append(",");
if (this.authorizationId != null) {
encoded.append('a').append('=');
StringPrep.encode(
this.authorizationId,
encoded,
StringPrep.PROFILE_SASL_STORED | StringPrep.MAP_SCRAM_LOGIN_CHARS);
}
encoded
.append(",")
.append(KV_DELIMITER)
.append("auth")
.append("=")
.append("Bearer")
.append(" ")
.append(token)
.append(KV_DELIMITER);
return new OAuth2InitialClientMessage(null, null, encoded.toArray());
}
protected byte[] evaluateMessage(final int state, final byte[] response) throws SaslException {
switch (state) {
case ST_CHALLENGE:
{
final CodePointIterator cpi = CodePointIterator.ofUtf8Bytes(response);
final CodePointIterator di = cpi.delimitedBy(0);
authorizationID = di.hasNext() ? di.drainToString() : null;
cpi.next(); // Skip delimiter
userName = di.drainToString();
validateUserName(userName);
if ((authorizationID == null) || (authorizationID.isEmpty())) {
authorizationID = userName;
}
validateAuthorizationId(authorizationID);
// Construct an OTP extended challenge, where:
// OTP extended challenge = <standard OTP challenge> ext[,<extension set id>[, ...]]
// standard OTP challenge = otp-<algorithm identifier> <sequence integer> <seed>
nameCallback = new NameCallback("Remote authentication name", userName);
final CredentialCallback credentialCallback =
CredentialCallback.builder()
.addSupportedCredentialType(
PasswordCredential.class,
OneTimePassword.ALGORITHM_OTP_SHA1,
OneTimePassword.ALGORITHM_OTP_MD5)
.build();
final TimeoutCallback timeoutCallback = new TimeoutCallback();
handleCallbacks(nameCallback, credentialCallback, timeoutCallback);
final PasswordCredential credential =
(PasswordCredential) credentialCallback.getCredential();
final OneTimePassword previousPassword = (OneTimePassword) credential.getPassword();
if (previousPassword == null) {
throw log.mechUnableToRetrievePassword(getMechanismName(), userName).toSaslException();
}
previousAlgorithm = previousPassword.getAlgorithm();
validateAlgorithm(previousAlgorithm);
previousSeed = new String(previousPassword.getSeed(), StandardCharsets.US_ASCII);
validateSeed(previousSeed);
previousSequenceNumber = previousPassword.getSequenceNumber();
validateSequenceNumber(previousSequenceNumber);
previousHash = previousPassword.getHash();
// Prevent a user from starting multiple simultaneous authentication sessions using the
// timeout approach described in https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2289#section-9.0
long timeout = timeoutCallback.getTimeout();
time = Instant.now().getEpochSecond();
if (time < timeout) {
// An authentication attempt is already in progress for this user
throw log.mechMultipleSimultaneousOTPAuthenticationsNotAllowed().toSaslException();
} else {
updateTimeout(time + LOCK_TIMEOUT);
locked = true;
}
final ByteStringBuilder challenge = new ByteStringBuilder();
challenge.append(previousAlgorithm);
challenge.append(' ');
challenge.appendNumber(previousSequenceNumber - 1);
challenge.append(' ');
challenge.append(previousSeed);
challenge.append(' ');
challenge.append(EXT);
setNegotiationState(ST_PROCESS_RESPONSE);
return challenge.toArray();
}
case ST_PROCESS_RESPONSE:
{
if (Instant.now().getEpochSecond() > (time + LOCK_TIMEOUT)) {
throw log.mechServerTimedOut(getMechanismName()).toSaslException();
}
final CodePointIterator cpi = CodePointIterator.ofUtf8Bytes(response);
final CodePointIterator di = cpi.delimitedBy(':');
final String responseType = di.drainToString().toLowerCase(Locale.ENGLISH);
final byte[] currentHash;
OneTimePasswordSpec passwordSpec;
String algorithm;
skipDelims(di, cpi, ':');
switch (responseType) {
case HEX_RESPONSE:
case WORD_RESPONSE:
{
if (responseType.equals(HEX_RESPONSE)) {
currentHash = convertFromHex(di.drainToString());
} else {
currentHash = convertFromWords(di.drainToString(), previousAlgorithm);
}
passwordSpec =
new OneTimePasswordSpec(
currentHash,
previousSeed.getBytes(StandardCharsets.US_ASCII),
previousSequenceNumber - 1);
algorithm = previousAlgorithm;
break;
}
case INIT_HEX_RESPONSE:
case INIT_WORD_RESPONSE:
{
if (responseType.equals(INIT_HEX_RESPONSE)) {
currentHash = convertFromHex(di.drainToString());
} else {
currentHash = convertFromWords(di.drainToString(), previousAlgorithm);
}
try {
// Attempt to parse the new params and new OTP
skipDelims(di, cpi, ':');
final CodePointIterator si = di.delimitedBy(' ');
String newAlgorithm = OTP_PREFIX + si.drainToString();
validateAlgorithm(newAlgorithm);
skipDelims(si, di, ' ');
int newSequenceNumber = Integer.parseInt(si.drainToString());
validateSequenceNumber(newSequenceNumber);
skipDelims(si, di, ' ');
String newSeed = si.drainToString();
validateSeed(newSeed);
skipDelims(di, cpi, ':');
final byte[] newHash;
if (responseType.equals(INIT_HEX_RESPONSE)) {
newHash = convertFromHex(di.drainToString());
} else {
newHash = convertFromWords(di.drainToString(), newAlgorithm);
}
passwordSpec =
new OneTimePasswordSpec(
newHash, newSeed.getBytes(StandardCharsets.US_ASCII), newSequenceNumber);
algorithm = newAlgorithm;
} catch (SaslException e) {
// If the new params or new OTP could not be processed for any reason, the
// sequence
// number should be decremented if a valid current OTP is provided
passwordSpec =
new OneTimePasswordSpec(
currentHash,
previousSeed.getBytes(StandardCharsets.US_ASCII),
previousSequenceNumber - 1);
algorithm = previousAlgorithm;
verifyAndUpdateCredential(currentHash, algorithm, passwordSpec);
throw log.mechOTPReinitializationFailed(e).toSaslException();
}
break;
}
default:
throw log.mechInvalidOTPResponseType().toSaslException();
}
if (cpi.hasNext()) {
throw log.mechInvalidMessageReceived(getMechanismName()).toSaslException();
}
verifyAndUpdateCredential(currentHash, algorithm, passwordSpec);
// Check the authorization id
if (authorizationID == null) {
authorizationID = userName;
}
final AuthorizeCallback authorizeCallback =
new AuthorizeCallback(userName, authorizationID);
handleCallbacks(authorizeCallback);
if (!authorizeCallback.isAuthorized()) {
throw log.mechAuthorizationFailed(getMechanismName(), userName, authorizationID)
.toSaslException();
}
negotiationComplete();
return null;
}
case COMPLETE_STATE:
{
if (response != null && response.length != 0) {
throw log.mechMessageAfterComplete(getMechanismName()).toSaslException();
}
return null;
}
default:
throw Assert.impossibleSwitchCase(state);
}
}
protected byte[] evaluateMessage(final int state, final byte[] response) throws SaslException {
boolean trace = log.isTraceEnabled();
boolean ok = false;
try {
switch (state) {
case S_NO_MESSAGE:
{
if (response == null || response.length == 0) {
setNegotiationState(S_FIRST_MESSAGE);
// initial challenge
ok = true;
return NO_BYTES;
}
// fall through
}
case S_FIRST_MESSAGE:
{
if (response == null || response.length == 0) {
throw log.saslClientRefusesToInitiateAuthentication(getMechanismName());
}
if (trace)
log.tracef(
"[S] Client first message: %s%n",
ByteIterator.ofBytes(response).hexEncode().drainToString());
final ByteStringBuilder b = new ByteStringBuilder();
int c;
ByteIterator bi = ByteIterator.ofBytes(response);
ByteIterator di = bi.delimitedBy(',');
CodePointIterator cpi = di.asUtf8String();
// == parse message ==
// binding type
cbindFlag = bi.next();
if (cbindFlag == 'p' && plus) {
assert bindingType != null; // because {@code plus} is true
assert bindingData != null;
if (bi.next() != '=') {
throw log.saslInvalidClientMessage(getMechanismName());
}
if (!bindingType.equals(cpi.drainToString())) {
// nope, auth must fail because we cannot acquire the same binding
throw log.saslChannelBindingTypeMismatch(getMechanismName());
}
bi.next(); // skip delimiter
} else if ((cbindFlag == 'y' || cbindFlag == 'n') && !plus) {
if (bi.next() != ',') {
throw log.saslInvalidClientMessage(getMechanismName());
}
} else {
throw log.saslInvalidClientMessage(getMechanismName());
}
// authorization ID
c = bi.next();
if (c == 'a') {
if (bi.next() != '=') {
throw log.saslInvalidClientMessage(getMechanismName());
}
authorizationID = cpi.drainToString();
bi.next(); // skip delimiter
} else if (c != ',') {
throw log.saslInvalidClientMessage(getMechanismName());
}
clientFirstMessageBareStart = bi.offset();
// user name
if (bi.next() == 'n') {
if (bi.next() != '=') {
throw log.saslInvalidClientMessage(getMechanismName());
}
ByteStringBuilder bsb = new ByteStringBuilder();
StringPrep.encode(
cpi.drainToString(),
bsb,
StringPrep.PROFILE_SASL_QUERY | StringPrep.UNMAP_SCRAM_LOGIN_CHARS);
userName = new String(bsb.toArray(), StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
bi.next(); // skip delimiter
} else {
throw log.saslInvalidClientMessage(getMechanismName());
}
// random nonce
if (bi.next() != 'r' || bi.next() != '=') {
throw log.saslInvalidClientMessage(getMechanismName());
}
byte[] nonce = di.drain();
if (trace)
log.tracef(
"[S] Client nonce: %s%n",
ByteIterator.ofBytes(nonce).hexEncode().drainToString());
if (bi.hasNext()) {
throw log.saslInvalidClientMessage(getMechanismName());
}
clientFirstMessage = response;
// == send first challenge ==
// get salted password
final NameCallback nameCallback =
new NameCallback("Remote authentication name", userName);
saltedPassword = null;
getPredigestedSaltedPassword(nameCallback);
if (saltedPassword == null) {
getSaltedPasswordFromTwoWay(nameCallback, b);
}
if (saltedPassword == null) {
getSaltedPasswordFromPasswordCallback(nameCallback, b);
}
if (saltedPassword == null) {
throw log.saslCallbackHandlerDoesNotSupportCredentialAcquisition(
getMechanismName(), null);
}
if (trace)
log.tracef("[S] Salt: %s%n", ByteIterator.ofBytes(salt).hexEncode().drainToString());
if (trace)
log.tracef(
"[S] Salted password: %s%n",
ByteIterator.ofBytes(saltedPassword).hexEncode().drainToString());
// nonce (client + server nonce)
b.append('r').append('=');
b.append(nonce);
b.append(ScramUtil.generateNonce(28, getRandom()));
b.append(',');
// salt
b.append('s').append('=');
b.appendLatin1(ByteIterator.ofBytes(salt).base64Encode());
b.append(',');
b.append('i').append('=');
b.append(Integer.toString(iterationCount));
setNegotiationState(S_FINAL_MESSAGE);
ok = true;
return serverFirstMessage = b.toArray();
}
case S_FINAL_MESSAGE:
{
final ByteStringBuilder b = new ByteStringBuilder();
ByteIterator bi = ByteIterator.ofBytes(response);
ByteIterator di = bi.delimitedBy(',');
// == parse message ==
// first comes the channel binding
if (bi.next() != 'c' || bi.next() != '=') {
throw log.saslInvalidClientMessage(getMechanismName());
}
final ByteIterator bindingIterator = di.base64Decode();
// -- sub-parse of binding data --
if (bindingIterator.next() != cbindFlag) {
throw log.saslInvalidClientMessage(getMechanismName());
}
switch (cbindFlag) {
case 'n':
case 'y':
{ // n,[a=authzid],
if (plus) throw log.saslChannelBindingNotProvided(getMechanismName());
parseAuthorizationId(bindingIterator);
if (bindingIterator.hasNext()) { // require end
throw log.saslInvalidClientMessage(getMechanismName());
}
break;
}
case 'p':
{ // p=bindingType,[a=authzid],bindingData
if (!plus) {
throw log.saslChannelBindingNotSupported(getMechanismName());
}
if (bindingIterator.next() != '=') {
throw log.saslInvalidClientMessage(getMechanismName());
}
if (!bindingType.equals(
bindingIterator.delimitedBy(',').asUtf8String().drainToString())) {
throw log.saslChannelBindingTypeMismatch(getMechanismName());
}
parseAuthorizationId(bindingIterator);
// following is the raw channel binding data
if (!bindingIterator.contentEquals(ByteIterator.ofBytes(bindingData))) {
throw log.saslChannelBindingTypeMismatch(getMechanismName());
}
if (bindingIterator.hasNext()) { // require end
throw log.saslInvalidClientMessage(getMechanismName());
}
break;
}
}
bi.next(); // skip delimiter
// nonce
if (bi.next() != 'r' || bi.next() != '=') {
throw log.saslInvalidClientMessage(getMechanismName());
}
while (di.hasNext()) {
di.next();
}
// proof
final int proofOffset = bi.offset();
bi.next(); // skip delimiter
if (bi.next() != 'p' || bi.next() != '=') {
throw log.saslInvalidClientMessage(getMechanismName());
}
byte[] recoveredClientProofEncoded = di.drain();
if (bi.hasNext()) {
throw log.saslInvalidClientMessage(getMechanismName());
}
// == verify proof ==
// client key
byte[] clientKey;
mac.reset();
mac.init(new SecretKeySpec(saltedPassword, mac.getAlgorithm()));
mac.update(Scram.CLIENT_KEY_BYTES);
clientKey = mac.doFinal();
if (trace)
log.tracef(
"[S] Client key: %s%n",
ByteIterator.ofBytes(clientKey).hexEncode().drainToString());
// stored key
byte[] storedKey;
messageDigest.reset();
messageDigest.update(clientKey);
storedKey = messageDigest.digest();
if (trace)
log.tracef(
"[S] Stored key: %s%n",
ByteIterator.ofBytes(storedKey).hexEncode().drainToString());
// client signature
mac.reset();
mac.init(new SecretKeySpec(storedKey, mac.getAlgorithm()));
mac.update(
clientFirstMessage,
clientFirstMessageBareStart,
clientFirstMessage.length - clientFirstMessageBareStart);
if (trace)
log.tracef(
"[S] Using client first message: %s%n",
ByteIterator.ofBytes(
copyOfRange(
clientFirstMessage,
clientFirstMessageBareStart,
clientFirstMessage.length))
.hexEncode()
.drainToString());
mac.update((byte) ',');
mac.update(serverFirstMessage);
if (trace)
log.tracef(
"[S] Using server first message: %s%n",
ByteIterator.ofBytes(serverFirstMessage).hexEncode().drainToString());
mac.update((byte) ',');
mac.update(response, 0, proofOffset); // client-final-message-without-proof
if (trace)
log.tracef(
"[S] Using client final message without proof: %s%n",
ByteIterator.ofBytes(copyOfRange(response, 0, proofOffset))
.hexEncode()
.drainToString());
byte[] clientSignature = mac.doFinal();
if (trace)
log.tracef(
"[S] Client signature: %s%n",
ByteIterator.ofBytes(clientSignature).hexEncode().drainToString());
// server key
byte[] serverKey;
mac.reset();
mac.init(new SecretKeySpec(saltedPassword, mac.getAlgorithm()));
mac.update(Scram.SERVER_KEY_BYTES);
serverKey = mac.doFinal();
if (trace)
log.tracef(
"[S] Server key: %s%n",
ByteIterator.ofBytes(serverKey).hexEncode().drainToString());
// server signature
byte[] serverSignature;
mac.reset();
mac.init(new SecretKeySpec(serverKey, mac.getAlgorithm()));
mac.update(
clientFirstMessage,
clientFirstMessageBareStart,
clientFirstMessage.length - clientFirstMessageBareStart);
mac.update((byte) ',');
mac.update(serverFirstMessage);
mac.update((byte) ',');
mac.update(response, 0, proofOffset); // client-final-message-without-proof
serverSignature = mac.doFinal();
if (trace)
log.tracef(
"[S] Server signature: %s%n",
ByteIterator.ofBytes(serverSignature).hexEncode().drainToString());
if (trace)
log.tracef(
"[S] Client proof string: %s%n",
CodePointIterator.ofUtf8Bytes(recoveredClientProofEncoded).drainToString());
b.setLength(0);
byte[] recoveredClientProof =
ByteIterator.ofBytes(recoveredClientProofEncoded).base64Decode().drain();
if (trace)
log.tracef(
"[S] Client proof: %s%n",
ByteIterator.ofBytes(recoveredClientProof).hexEncode().drainToString());
// now check the proof
byte[] recoveredClientKey = clientSignature.clone();
ScramUtil.xor(recoveredClientKey, recoveredClientProof);
if (trace)
log.tracef(
"[S] Recovered client key: %s%n",
ByteIterator.ofBytes(recoveredClientKey).hexEncode().drainToString());
if (!Arrays.equals(recoveredClientKey, clientKey)) {
// bad auth, send error
if (sendErrors) {
b.setLength(0);
b.append("e=invalid-proof");
setNegotiationState(FAILED_STATE);
return b.toArray();
}
throw log.saslAuthenticationRejectedInvalidProof(getMechanismName());
}
if (authorizationID == null) {
authorizationID = userName;
} else {
ByteStringBuilder bsb = new ByteStringBuilder();
StringPrep.encode(
authorizationID,
bsb,
StringPrep.PROFILE_SASL_QUERY | StringPrep.UNMAP_SCRAM_LOGIN_CHARS);
authorizationID = new String(bsb.toArray(), StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
}
final AuthorizeCallback authorizeCallback =
new AuthorizeCallback(userName, authorizationID);
try {
tryHandleCallbacks(authorizeCallback);
} catch (UnsupportedCallbackException e) {
throw log.saslAuthorizationUnsupported(getMechanismName(), e);
}
if (!authorizeCallback.isAuthorized()) {
throw log.saslAuthorizationFailed(getMechanismName(), userName, authorizationID);
}
// == send response ==
b.setLength(0);
b.append('v').append('=');
b.appendUtf8(ByteIterator.ofBytes(serverSignature).base64Encode());
setNegotiationState(COMPLETE_STATE);
ok = true;
return b.toArray();
}
case COMPLETE_STATE:
{
if (response != null && response.length != 0) {
throw log.saslClientSentExtraMessage(getMechanismName());
}
ok = true;
return null;
}
case FAILED_STATE:
{
throw log.saslAuthenticationFailed(getMechanismName());
}
}
throw Assert.impossibleSwitchCase(state);
} catch (ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException | InvalidKeyException ignored) {
throw log.saslInvalidClientMessage(getMechanismName());
} finally {
if (!ok) {
setNegotiationState(FAILED_STATE);
}
}
}