/**
   * Convenience method to create a new PreparedStatement for a query.
   *
   * @param conn The Connection to use for the statement
   * @param stmtText Statement text
   * @param resultSetType Type of result set
   * @param resultSetConcurrency Concurrency for the result set
   * @return The PreparedStatement
   * @throws SQLException thrown if an error occurs creating the statement
   */
  public PreparedStatement getStatementForQuery(
      ManagedConnection conn, String stmtText, String resultSetType, String resultSetConcurrency)
      throws SQLException {
    Connection c = (Connection) conn.getConnection();
    if (supportsBatching) {
      // Check for a waiting batched statement that is ready for processing
      ConnectionStatementState state = getConnectionStatementState(conn);
      if (state != null && state.processable) {
        // Process the batch statement before returning our new query statement
        processConnectionStatement(conn);
      }
    }

    // Create a new PreparedStatement for this query
    PreparedStatement ps = null;
    if (resultSetType != null || resultSetConcurrency != null) {
      int rsTypeValue = ResultSet.TYPE_FORWARD_ONLY;
      if (resultSetType != null) {
        if (resultSetType.equals("scroll-sensitive")) {
          rsTypeValue = ResultSet.TYPE_SCROLL_SENSITIVE;
        } else if (resultSetType.equals("scroll-insensitive")) {
          rsTypeValue = ResultSet.TYPE_SCROLL_INSENSITIVE;
        }
      }

      int rsConcurrencyValue = ResultSet.CONCUR_READ_ONLY;
      if (resultSetConcurrency != null && resultSetConcurrency.equals("updateable")) {
        rsConcurrencyValue = ResultSet.CONCUR_UPDATABLE;
      }
      ps = c.prepareStatement(stmtText, rsTypeValue, rsConcurrencyValue);
      ps
          .clearBatch(); // In case using statement caching and given one with batched statements
                         // left hanging (C3P0)
    } else {
      ps = c.prepareStatement(stmtText);
      ps
          .clearBatch(); // In case using statement caching and given one with batched statements
                         // left hanging (C3P0)
    }

    if (queryTimeout > 0) {
      // Apply any query timeout
      ps.setQueryTimeout(queryTimeout / 1000); // queryTimeout is in milliseconds
    }
    if (NucleusLogger.DATASTORE.isDebugEnabled()) {
      NucleusLogger.DATASTORE.debug(LOCALISER.msg("052110", StringUtils.toJVMIDString(ps)));
    }

    if (!jdbcStatements) {
      // Wrap with our parameter logger
      ps = new ParamLoggingPreparedStatement(ps, stmtText);
      ((ParamLoggingPreparedStatement) ps).setParamsInAngleBrackets(paramValuesInBrackets);
    }

    return ps;
  }
  /**
   * Method to execute a PreparedStatement query, and return the ResultSet. Prints logging
   * information about timings.
   *
   * @param conn The connection (required since the one on PreparedStatement is not always the same
   *     so we can't use it)
   * @param stmt The statement text
   * @param ps The Prepared Statement
   * @return The ResultSet from the query
   * @throws SQLException Thrown if an error occurs
   */
  public ResultSet executeStatementQuery(
      ExecutionContext ec, ManagedConnection conn, String stmt, PreparedStatement ps)
      throws SQLException {
    if (supportsBatching) {
      ConnectionStatementState state = getConnectionStatementState(conn);
      if (state != null) {
        if (state.processable) {
          // Current batch statement is processable now so lets just process it before processing
          // our query
          processConnectionStatement(conn);
        } else {
          // Current wait statement is not processable now so leave it in wait state
          if (NucleusLogger.DATASTORE_RETRIEVE.isDebugEnabled()) {
            NucleusLogger.DATASTORE_RETRIEVE.debug(LOCALISER.msg("052106", state.stmtText, stmt));
          }
        }
      }
    }

    // Execute this query
    long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
    if (NucleusLogger.DATASTORE_NATIVE.isDebugEnabled()) {
      if (ps instanceof ParamLoggingPreparedStatement) {
        NucleusLogger.DATASTORE_NATIVE.debug(
            ((ParamLoggingPreparedStatement) ps).getStatementWithParamsReplaced());
      } else {
        NucleusLogger.DATASTORE_NATIVE.debug(stmt);
      }
    }

    ResultSet rs = ps.executeQuery();
    if (ec != null && ec.getStatistics() != null) {
      // Add to statistics
      ec.getStatistics().incrementNumReads();
    }

    ps.clearBatch();
    if (NucleusLogger.DATASTORE_RETRIEVE.isDebugEnabled()) {
      NucleusLogger.DATASTORE_RETRIEVE.debug(
          LOCALISER.msg("045000", (System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime)));
    }

    return rs;
  }
  /**
   * Method to execute a PreparedStatement (using PreparedStatement.execute()). Prints logging
   * information about timings.
   *
   * @param ec Execution Context
   * @param conn The connection (required since the one on PreparedStatement is not always the same
   *     so we can't use it)
   * @param stmt The statement text
   * @param ps The Prepared Statement
   * @return The numer of rows affected (as per PreparedStatement.execute)
   * @throws SQLException Thrown if an error occurs
   */
  public boolean executeStatement(
      ExecutionContext ec, ManagedConnection conn, String stmt, PreparedStatement ps)
      throws SQLException {
    if (supportsBatching) {
      // Check for a waiting batched statement that is ready for processing
      ConnectionStatementState state = getConnectionStatementState(conn);
      if (state != null && state.processable) {
        // Process the batch statement before returning our new query statement
        processConnectionStatement(conn);
      }
    }

    // Process the normal execute statement
    long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
    if (NucleusLogger.DATASTORE_NATIVE.isDebugEnabled()) {
      if (ps instanceof ParamLoggingPreparedStatement) {
        NucleusLogger.DATASTORE_NATIVE.debug(
            ((ParamLoggingPreparedStatement) ps).getStatementWithParamsReplaced());
      } else {
        NucleusLogger.DATASTORE_NATIVE.debug(stmt);
      }
    }

    boolean flag = ps.execute();
    if (ec != null && ec.getStatistics() != null) {
      // Add to statistics
      ec.getStatistics().incrementNumWrites();
    }

    ps.clearBatch();
    if (NucleusLogger.DATASTORE_PERSIST.isDebugEnabled()) {
      NucleusLogger.DATASTORE_PERSIST.debug(
          LOCALISER.msg(
              "045002",
              "" + (System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime),
              StringUtils.toJVMIDString(ps)));
    }

    return flag;
  }
 /**
  * Convenience method to process any batched statement for the specified connection. Typically
  * called when flush() or commit() are called.
  *
  * @param conn The connection
  * @throws SQLException Thrown if an error occurs on processing of the batch
  */
 public void processStatementsForConnection(ManagedConnection conn) throws SQLException {
   if (!supportsBatching || getConnectionStatementState(conn) == null) {
     return;
   }
   processConnectionStatement(conn);
 }
  /**
   * Method to execute a PreparedStatement update. Prints logging information about timings.
   *
   * @param conn The connection (required since the one on PreparedStatement is not always the same
   *     so we cant use it)
   * @param stmt The statement text
   * @param ps The Prepared Statement
   * @param processNow Whether to process this statement now (only applies if is batched)
   * @return The numer of rows affected (as per PreparedStatement.executeUpdate)
   * @throws SQLException Thrown if an error occurs
   */
  public int[] executeStatementUpdate(
      ExecutionContext ec,
      ManagedConnection conn,
      String stmt,
      PreparedStatement ps,
      boolean processNow)
      throws SQLException {
    ConnectionStatementState state = getConnectionStatementState(conn);
    if (state != null) {
      if (state.stmt == ps) {
        // Mark as processable
        if (NucleusLogger.DATASTORE_PERSIST.isDebugEnabled()) {
          NucleusLogger.DATASTORE_PERSIST.debug(
              LOCALISER.msg("052104", state.stmtText, "" + state.batchSize));
        }
        state.processable = true;
        state.stmt.addBatch();

        if (processNow) {
          // Process the batch now
          state.closeStatementOnProcess =
              false; // user method has requested execution so they can close it themselves now
          return processConnectionStatement(conn);
        } else {
          // Leave processing til later
          return null;
        }
      } else {
        // There is a waiting batch yet it is a different statement, so process that one now since
        // we need
        // our statement executing
        processConnectionStatement(conn);
      }
    }

    // Process the normal update statement
    long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
    if (NucleusLogger.DATASTORE_NATIVE.isDebugEnabled()) {
      if (ps instanceof ParamLoggingPreparedStatement) {
        NucleusLogger.DATASTORE_NATIVE.debug(
            ((ParamLoggingPreparedStatement) ps).getStatementWithParamsReplaced());
      } else {
        NucleusLogger.DATASTORE_NATIVE.debug(stmt);
      }
    }

    int ind = ps.executeUpdate();
    if (ec != null && ec.getStatistics() != null) {
      // Add to statistics
      ec.getStatistics().incrementNumWrites();
    }

    ps.clearBatch();
    if (NucleusLogger.DATASTORE_PERSIST.isDebugEnabled()) {
      NucleusLogger.DATASTORE_PERSIST.debug(
          LOCALISER.msg(
              "045001",
              "" + (System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime),
              "" + ind,
              StringUtils.toJVMIDString(ps)));
    }

    return new int[] {ind};
  }
  /**
   * Convenience method to create a new PreparedStatement for an update.
   *
   * @param conn The Connection to use for the statement
   * @param stmtText Statement text
   * @param batchable Whether this statement is batchable. Whether we will process the statement
   *     before any other statement
   * @param getGeneratedKeysFlag whether to request getGeneratedKeys for this statement
   * @return The PreparedStatement
   * @throws SQLException thrown if an error occurs creating the statement
   */
  public PreparedStatement getStatementForUpdate(
      ManagedConnection conn, String stmtText, boolean batchable, boolean getGeneratedKeysFlag)
      throws SQLException {
    Connection c = (Connection) conn.getConnection();
    if (supportsBatching) {
      ConnectionStatementState state = getConnectionStatementState(conn);
      if (state != null) {
        if (state.processable) {
          // We have a batchable statement in the queue that could be processed now if necessary
          if (!batchable) {
            // This new statement isnt batchable so process the existing one before returning our
            // new statement
            processConnectionStatement(conn);
          } else {
            // Check if we could batch onto this existing statement
            if (state.stmtText.equals(stmtText)) {
              // We can batch onto this statement
              if (maxBatchSize == -1 || state.batchSize < maxBatchSize) {
                state.batchSize++;
                state.processable =
                    false; // Have to wait til we process this part til processable again
                if (NucleusLogger.DATASTORE_PERSIST.isDebugEnabled()) {
                  NucleusLogger.DATASTORE_PERSIST.debug(
                      LOCALISER.msg("052100", stmtText, "" + state.batchSize));
                }
                return state.stmt;
              } else {
                // Reached max batch size so process it now and start again for this one
                if (NucleusLogger.DATASTORE_PERSIST.isDebugEnabled()) {
                  NucleusLogger.DATASTORE_PERSIST.debug(LOCALISER.msg("052101", state.stmtText));
                }
                processConnectionStatement(conn);
              }
            } else {
              // We cant batch using the current batch statement so process it first and return our
              // new one
              processConnectionStatement(conn);
            }
          }
        } else {
          if (batchable) {
            // The current statement is being batched so we cant batch this since cant process the
            // current statement now
            if (NucleusLogger.DATASTORE_PERSIST.isDebugEnabled()) {
              NucleusLogger.DATASTORE_PERSIST.debug(
                  LOCALISER.msg("052102", state.stmtText, stmtText));
            }
            batchable = false;
          }
        }
      }
    }

    PreparedStatement ps =
        (getGeneratedKeysFlag
            ? c.prepareStatement(stmtText, Statement.RETURN_GENERATED_KEYS)
            : c.prepareStatement(stmtText));
    ps
        .clearBatch(); // In case using statement caching and given one with batched statements left
                       // hanging (C3P0)
    if (!jdbcStatements) {
      // Wrap with our parameter logger
      ps = new ParamLoggingPreparedStatement(ps, stmtText);
      ((ParamLoggingPreparedStatement) ps).setParamsInAngleBrackets(paramValuesInBrackets);
    }
    if (NucleusLogger.DATASTORE.isDebugEnabled()) {
      NucleusLogger.DATASTORE.debug(LOCALISER.msg("052109", ps, StringUtils.toJVMIDString(c)));
    }

    if (batchable && supportsBatching) {
      // This statement is batchable so save it as the current batchable
      if (NucleusLogger.DATASTORE_PERSIST.isDebugEnabled()) {
        NucleusLogger.DATASTORE_PERSIST.debug(LOCALISER.msg("052103", stmtText));
      }
      ConnectionStatementState state = new ConnectionStatementState();
      state.stmt = ps;
      state.stmtText = stmtText;
      state.batchSize = 1;
      setConnectionStatementState(conn, state);
    }

    return ps;
  }