private static boolean isDirectAccessAllowed(
      FieldNode a, ClassNode receiver, boolean isSamePackage) {
    ClassNode declaringClass = a.getDeclaringClass().redirect();
    ClassNode receiverType = receiver.redirect();

    // first, direct access from within the class or inner class nodes
    if (declaringClass.equals(receiverType)) return true;
    if (receiverType instanceof InnerClassNode) {
      while (receiverType != null && receiverType instanceof InnerClassNode) {
        if (declaringClass.equals(receiverType)) return true;
        receiverType = receiverType.getOuterClass();
      }
    }

    // no getter
    return a.isPublic() || (a.isProtected() && isSamePackage);
  }
 /**
  * Convenience method to see if an annotated node is {@code @MessageSourceAware}.
  *
  * @param node the node to check
  * @return true if the node is an event publisher
  */
 public static boolean hasMessageSourceAwareAnnotation(AnnotatedNode node) {
   for (AnnotationNode annotation : node.getAnnotations()) {
     if (MESSAGE_SOURCE_AWARE_TYPE.equals(annotation.getClassNode())) {
       return true;
     }
   }
   return false;
 }
  private void validateFields(BlockStatement block) {
    Validation.Option mode =
        getEnumMemberValue(
            getAnnotation(annotatedClass, VALIDATION_ANNOTATION),
            "option",
            Validation.Option.class,
            Validation.Option.IGNORE_UNMARKED);
    for (FieldNode fieldNode : annotatedClass.getFields()) {
      if (shouldFieldBeIgnoredForValidation(fieldNode)) continue;

      ClosureExpression validationClosure =
          createGroovyTruthClosureExpression(block.getVariableScope());
      String message = null;

      AnnotationNode validateAnnotation = getAnnotation(fieldNode, VALIDATE_ANNOTATION);
      if (validateAnnotation != null) {
        message =
            getMemberStringValue(
                validateAnnotation, "message", "'" + fieldNode.getName() + "' must be set!");
        Expression member = validateAnnotation.getMember("value");
        if (member instanceof ClassExpression) {
          ClassNode memberType = member.getType();
          if (memberType.equals(ClassHelper.make(Validate.Ignore.class))) continue;
          else if (!memberType.equals(ClassHelper.make(Validate.GroovyTruth.class))) {
            addError(
                "value of Validate must be either Validate.GroovyTruth, Validate.Ignore or a closure.",
                fieldNode);
          }
        } else if (member instanceof ClosureExpression) {
          validationClosure = (ClosureExpression) member;
        }
      }

      if (validateAnnotation != null || mode == Validation.Option.VALIDATE_UNMARKED) {
        block.addStatement(
            new AssertStatement(
                new BooleanExpression(
                    callX(validationClosure, "call", args(varX(fieldNode.getName())))),
                message == null ? ConstantExpression.NULL : new ConstantExpression(message)));
      }
    }
  }
  private FieldNode getKeyField(ClassNode target) {

    List<FieldNode> annotatedFields = getAnnotatedFieldsOfHierarchy(target, KEY_ANNOTATION);

    if (annotatedFields.isEmpty()) return null;

    if (annotatedFields.size() > 1) {
      addCompileError(
          String.format(
              "Found more than one key fields, only one is allowed in hierarchy (%s, %s)",
              getQualifiedName(annotatedFields.get(0)), getQualifiedName(annotatedFields.get(1))),
          annotatedFields.get(0));
      return null;
    }

    FieldNode result = annotatedFields.get(0);

    if (!result.getType().equals(ClassHelper.STRING_TYPE)) {
      addCompileError(
          String.format(
              "Key field '%s' must be of type String, but is '%s' instead",
              result.getName(), result.getType().getName()),
          result);
      return null;
    }

    ClassNode ancestor = ASTHelper.getHighestAncestorDSLObject(target);

    if (target.equals(ancestor)) return result;

    FieldNode firstKey = getKeyField(ancestor);

    if (firstKey == null) {
      addCompileError(
          String.format(
              "Inconsistent hierarchy: Toplevel class %s has no key, but child class %s defines '%s'.",
              ancestor.getName(), target.getName(), result.getName()),
          result);
      return null;
    }

    return result;
  }
 @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
 private boolean makeGetPrivateFieldWithBridgeMethod(
     final Expression receiver,
     final ClassNode receiverType,
     final String fieldName,
     final boolean safe,
     final boolean implicitThis) {
   FieldNode field = receiverType.getField(fieldName);
   ClassNode classNode = controller.getClassNode();
   if (field != null
       && Modifier.isPrivate(field.getModifiers())
       && (StaticInvocationWriter.isPrivateBridgeMethodsCallAllowed(receiverType, classNode)
           || StaticInvocationWriter.isPrivateBridgeMethodsCallAllowed(classNode, receiverType))
       && !receiverType.equals(classNode)) {
     Map<String, MethodNode> accessors =
         (Map<String, MethodNode>)
             receiverType
                 .redirect()
                 .getNodeMetaData(StaticCompilationMetadataKeys.PRIVATE_FIELDS_ACCESSORS);
     if (accessors != null) {
       MethodNode methodNode = accessors.get(fieldName);
       if (methodNode != null) {
         MethodCallExpression mce =
             new MethodCallExpression(
                 receiver,
                 methodNode.getName(),
                 new ArgumentListExpression(
                     field.isStatic() ? new ConstantExpression(null) : receiver));
         mce.setMethodTarget(methodNode);
         mce.setSafe(safe);
         mce.setImplicitThis(implicitThis);
         mce.visit(controller.getAcg());
         return true;
       }
     }
   }
   return false;
 }
  @Override
  public void makeGetPropertySite(
      Expression receiver,
      final String methodName,
      final boolean safe,
      final boolean implicitThis) {
    Object dynamic =
        receiver.getNodeMetaData(StaticCompilationMetadataKeys.RECEIVER_OF_DYNAMIC_PROPERTY);
    if (dynamic != null) {
      MethodNode target =
          safe ? INVOKERHELPER_GETPROPERTYSAFE_METHOD : INVOKERHELPER_GETPROPERTY_METHOD;
      MethodCallExpression mce =
          new MethodCallExpression(
              new ClassExpression(INVOKERHELPER_TYPE),
              target.getName(),
              new ArgumentListExpression(receiver, new ConstantExpression(methodName)));
      mce.setSafe(false);
      mce.setImplicitThis(false);
      mce.setMethodTarget(target);
      mce.visit(controller.getAcg());
      return;
    }
    TypeChooser typeChooser = controller.getTypeChooser();
    ClassNode classNode = controller.getClassNode();
    ClassNode receiverType =
        (ClassNode) receiver.getNodeMetaData(StaticCompilationMetadataKeys.PROPERTY_OWNER);
    if (receiverType == null) {
      receiverType = typeChooser.resolveType(receiver, classNode);
    }
    Object type = receiver.getNodeMetaData(StaticTypesMarker.INFERRED_TYPE);
    if (type == null && receiver instanceof VariableExpression) {
      Variable variable = ((VariableExpression) receiver).getAccessedVariable();
      if (variable instanceof Expression) {
        type = ((Expression) variable).getNodeMetaData(StaticTypesMarker.INFERRED_TYPE);
      }
    }
    if (type != null) {
      // in case a "flow type" is found, it is preferred to use it instead of
      // the declaration type
      receiverType = (ClassNode) type;
    }
    boolean isClassReceiver = false;
    if (isClassClassNodeWrappingConcreteType(receiverType)) {
      isClassReceiver = true;
      receiverType = receiverType.getGenericsTypes()[0].getType();
    }
    MethodVisitor mv = controller.getMethodVisitor();

    if (receiverType.isArray() && methodName.equals("length")) {
      receiver.visit(controller.getAcg());
      ClassNode arrayGetReturnType = typeChooser.resolveType(receiver, classNode);
      controller.getOperandStack().doGroovyCast(arrayGetReturnType);
      mv.visitInsn(ARRAYLENGTH);
      controller.getOperandStack().replace(int_TYPE);
      return;
    } else if ((receiverType.implementsInterface(COLLECTION_TYPE)
            || COLLECTION_TYPE.equals(receiverType))
        && ("size".equals(methodName) || "length".equals(methodName))) {
      MethodCallExpression expr =
          new MethodCallExpression(receiver, "size", ArgumentListExpression.EMPTY_ARGUMENTS);
      expr.setMethodTarget(COLLECTION_SIZE_METHOD);
      expr.setImplicitThis(implicitThis);
      expr.setSafe(safe);
      expr.visit(controller.getAcg());
      return;
    }
    if (makeGetPropertyWithGetter(receiver, receiverType, methodName, safe, implicitThis)) return;
    if (makeGetField(
        receiver,
        receiverType,
        methodName,
        implicitThis,
        samePackages(receiverType.getPackageName(), classNode.getPackageName()))) return;
    if (receiverType.isEnum()) {
      mv.visitFieldInsn(
          GETSTATIC,
          BytecodeHelper.getClassInternalName(receiverType),
          methodName,
          BytecodeHelper.getTypeDescription(receiverType));
      controller.getOperandStack().push(receiverType);
      return;
    }
    if (receiver instanceof ClassExpression) {
      if (makeGetField(
          receiver,
          receiver.getType(),
          methodName,
          implicitThis,
          samePackages(receiver.getType().getPackageName(), classNode.getPackageName()))) return;
      if (makeGetPropertyWithGetter(receiver, receiver.getType(), methodName, safe, implicitThis))
        return;
      if (makeGetPrivateFieldWithBridgeMethod(
          receiver, receiver.getType(), methodName, safe, implicitThis)) return;
    }
    if (isClassReceiver) {
      // we are probably looking for a property of the class
      if (makeGetPropertyWithGetter(receiver, CLASS_Type, methodName, safe, implicitThis)) return;
      if (makeGetField(receiver, CLASS_Type, methodName, false, true)) return;
    }
    if (makeGetPrivateFieldWithBridgeMethod(receiver, receiverType, methodName, safe, implicitThis))
      return;

    // GROOVY-5580, it is still possible that we're calling a superinterface property
    String getterName = "get" + MetaClassHelper.capitalize(methodName);
    if (receiverType.isInterface()) {
      Set<ClassNode> allInterfaces = receiverType.getAllInterfaces();
      MethodNode getterMethod = null;
      for (ClassNode anInterface : allInterfaces) {
        getterMethod = anInterface.getGetterMethod(getterName);
        if (getterMethod != null) break;
      }
      // GROOVY-5585
      if (getterMethod == null) {
        getterMethod = OBJECT_TYPE.getGetterMethod(getterName);
      }

      if (getterMethod != null) {
        MethodCallExpression call =
            new MethodCallExpression(receiver, getterName, ArgumentListExpression.EMPTY_ARGUMENTS);
        call.setMethodTarget(getterMethod);
        call.setImplicitThis(false);
        call.setSourcePosition(receiver);
        call.visit(controller.getAcg());
        return;
      }
    }

    // GROOVY-5568, we would be facing a DGM call, but instead of foo.getText(), have foo.text
    List<MethodNode> methods =
        findDGMMethodsByNameAndArguments(
            controller.getSourceUnit().getClassLoader(),
            receiverType,
            getterName,
            ClassNode.EMPTY_ARRAY);
    if (!methods.isEmpty()) {
      List<MethodNode> methodNodes = chooseBestMethod(receiverType, methods, ClassNode.EMPTY_ARRAY);
      if (methodNodes.size() == 1) {
        MethodNode getter = methodNodes.get(0);
        MethodCallExpression call =
            new MethodCallExpression(receiver, getterName, ArgumentListExpression.EMPTY_ARGUMENTS);
        call.setMethodTarget(getter);
        call.setImplicitThis(false);
        call.setSourcePosition(receiver);
        call.visit(controller.getAcg());
        return;
      }
    }

    boolean isStaticProperty =
        receiver instanceof ClassExpression
            && (receiverType.isDerivedFrom(receiver.getType())
                || receiverType.implementsInterface(receiver.getType()));

    if (!isStaticProperty) {
      if (receiverType.implementsInterface(MAP_TYPE) || MAP_TYPE.equals(receiverType)) {
        // for maps, replace map.foo with map.get('foo')
        writeMapDotProperty(receiver, methodName, mv, safe);
        return;
      }
      if (receiverType.implementsInterface(LIST_TYPE) || LIST_TYPE.equals(receiverType)) {
        writeListDotProperty(receiver, methodName, mv, safe);
        return;
      }
    }

    controller
        .getSourceUnit()
        .addError(
            new SyntaxException(
                "Access to "
                    + (receiver instanceof ClassExpression ? receiver.getType() : receiverType)
                        .toString(false)
                    + "#"
                    + methodName
                    + " is forbidden",
                receiver.getLineNumber(),
                receiver.getColumnNumber(),
                receiver.getLastLineNumber(),
                receiver.getLastColumnNumber()));
    controller.getMethodVisitor().visitInsn(ACONST_NULL);
    controller.getOperandStack().push(OBJECT_TYPE);
  }