@Override
/** Used during reorgs to connect a block previously on a fork */
protected synchronized TransactionOutputChanges connectTransactions(StoredBlock newBlock)
throws VerificationException, BlockStoreException, PrunedException {
checkState(lock.isHeldByCurrentThread());
if (!params.passesCheckpoint(newBlock.getHeight(), newBlock.getHeader().getHash()))
throw new VerificationException("Block failed checkpoint lockin at " + newBlock.getHeight());
blockStore.beginDatabaseBatchWrite();
StoredUndoableBlock block = blockStore.getUndoBlock(newBlock.getHeader().getHash());
if (block == null) {
// We're trying to re-org too deep and the data needed has been deleted.
blockStore.abortDatabaseBatchWrite();
throw new PrunedException(newBlock.getHeader().getHash());
}
TransactionOutputChanges txOutChanges;
try {
List<Transaction> transactions = block.getTransactions();
if (transactions != null) {
LinkedList<UTXO> txOutsSpent = new LinkedList<UTXO>();
LinkedList<UTXO> txOutsCreated = new LinkedList<UTXO>();
long sigOps = 0;
final Set<VerifyFlag> verifyFlags = EnumSet.noneOf(VerifyFlag.class);
if (newBlock.getHeader().getTimeSeconds() >= NetworkParameters.BIP16_ENFORCE_TIME)
verifyFlags.add(VerifyFlag.P2SH);
if (!params.isCheckpoint(newBlock.getHeight())) {
for (Transaction tx : transactions) {
Sha256Hash hash = tx.getHash();
if (blockStore.hasUnspentOutputs(hash, tx.getOutputs().size()))
throw new VerificationException("Block failed BIP30 test!");
}
}
Coin totalFees = Coin.ZERO;
Coin coinbaseValue = null;
if (scriptVerificationExecutor.isShutdown())
scriptVerificationExecutor =
Executors.newFixedThreadPool(Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors());
List<Future<VerificationException>> listScriptVerificationResults =
new ArrayList<Future<VerificationException>>(transactions.size());
for (final Transaction tx : transactions) {
boolean isCoinBase = tx.isCoinBase();
Coin valueIn = Coin.ZERO;
Coin valueOut = Coin.ZERO;
final List<Script> prevOutScripts = new LinkedList<Script>();
if (!isCoinBase) {
for (int index = 0; index < tx.getInputs().size(); index++) {
final TransactionInput in = tx.getInputs().get(index);
final UTXO prevOut =
blockStore.getTransactionOutput(
in.getOutpoint().getHash(), in.getOutpoint().getIndex());
if (prevOut == null)
throw new VerificationException(
"Attempted spend of a non-existent or already spent output!");
if (prevOut.isCoinbase()
&& newBlock.getHeight() - prevOut.getHeight()
< params.getSpendableCoinbaseDepth())
throw new VerificationException(
"Tried to spend coinbase at depth "
+ (newBlock.getHeight() - prevOut.getHeight()));
valueIn = valueIn.add(prevOut.getValue());
if (verifyFlags.contains(VerifyFlag.P2SH)) {
if (prevOut.getScript().isPayToScriptHash())
sigOps += Script.getP2SHSigOpCount(in.getScriptBytes());
if (sigOps > Block.MAX_BLOCK_SIGOPS)
throw new VerificationException("Too many P2SH SigOps in block");
}
prevOutScripts.add(prevOut.getScript());
blockStore.removeUnspentTransactionOutput(prevOut);
txOutsSpent.add(prevOut);
}
}
Sha256Hash hash = tx.getHash();
for (TransactionOutput out : tx.getOutputs()) {
valueOut = valueOut.add(out.getValue());
Script script = getScript(out.getScriptBytes());
UTXO newOut =
new UTXO(
hash,
out.getIndex(),
out.getValue(),
newBlock.getHeight(),
isCoinBase,
script,
getScriptAddress(script));
blockStore.addUnspentTransactionOutput(newOut);
txOutsCreated.add(newOut);
}
// All values were already checked for being non-negative (as it is verified in
// Transaction.verify())
// but we check again here just for defence in depth. Transactions with zero output value
// are OK.
if (valueOut.signum() < 0 || valueOut.compareTo(params.getMaxMoney()) > 0)
throw new VerificationException("Transaction output value out of range");
if (isCoinBase) {
coinbaseValue = valueOut;
} else {
if (valueIn.compareTo(valueOut) < 0 || valueIn.compareTo(params.getMaxMoney()) > 0)
throw new VerificationException("Transaction input value out of range");
totalFees = totalFees.add(valueIn.subtract(valueOut));
}
if (!isCoinBase) {
// Because correctlySpends modifies transactions, this must come after we are done with
// tx
FutureTask<VerificationException> future =
new FutureTask<VerificationException>(
new Verifier(tx, prevOutScripts, verifyFlags));
scriptVerificationExecutor.execute(future);
listScriptVerificationResults.add(future);
}
}
if (totalFees.compareTo(params.getMaxMoney()) > 0
|| newBlock
.getHeader()
.getBlockInflation(newBlock.getHeight())
.add(totalFees)
.compareTo(coinbaseValue)
< 0) throw new VerificationException("Transaction fees out of range");
txOutChanges = new TransactionOutputChanges(txOutsCreated, txOutsSpent);
for (Future<VerificationException> future : listScriptVerificationResults) {
VerificationException e;
try {
e = future.get();
} catch (InterruptedException thrownE) {
throw new RuntimeException(thrownE); // Shouldn't happen
} catch (ExecutionException thrownE) {
log.error("Script.correctlySpends threw a non-normal exception: " + thrownE.getCause());
throw new VerificationException(
"Bug in Script.correctlySpends, likely script malformed in some new and interesting way.",
thrownE);
}
if (e != null) throw e;
}
} else {
txOutChanges = block.getTxOutChanges();
if (!params.isCheckpoint(newBlock.getHeight()))
for (UTXO out : txOutChanges.txOutsCreated) {
Sha256Hash hash = out.getHash();
if (blockStore.getTransactionOutput(hash, out.getIndex()) != null)
throw new VerificationException("Block failed BIP30 test!");
}
for (UTXO out : txOutChanges.txOutsCreated) blockStore.addUnspentTransactionOutput(out);
for (UTXO out : txOutChanges.txOutsSpent) blockStore.removeUnspentTransactionOutput(out);
}
} catch (VerificationException e) {
scriptVerificationExecutor.shutdownNow();
blockStore.abortDatabaseBatchWrite();
throw e;
} catch (BlockStoreException e) {
scriptVerificationExecutor.shutdownNow();
blockStore.abortDatabaseBatchWrite();
throw e;
}
return txOutChanges;
}
@Test
public void testFinalizedBlocks() throws Exception {
final int UNDOABLE_BLOCKS_STORED = 10;
store = createStore(params, UNDOABLE_BLOCKS_STORED);
chain = new FullPrunedBlockChain(params, store);
// Check that we aren't accidentally leaving any references
// to the full StoredUndoableBlock's lying around (ie memory leaks)
ECKey outKey = new ECKey();
int height = 1;
// Build some blocks on genesis block to create a spendable output
Block rollingBlock =
params
.getGenesisBlock()
.createNextBlockWithCoinbase(Block.BLOCK_VERSION_GENESIS, outKey.getPubKey(), height++);
chain.add(rollingBlock);
TransactionOutPoint spendableOutput =
new TransactionOutPoint(params, 0, rollingBlock.getTransactions().get(0).getHash());
byte[] spendableOutputScriptPubKey =
rollingBlock.getTransactions().get(0).getOutputs().get(0).getScriptBytes();
for (int i = 1; i < params.getSpendableCoinbaseDepth(); i++) {
rollingBlock =
rollingBlock.createNextBlockWithCoinbase(
Block.BLOCK_VERSION_GENESIS, outKey.getPubKey(), height++);
chain.add(rollingBlock);
}
WeakReference<UTXO> out =
new WeakReference<UTXO>(
store.getTransactionOutput(spendableOutput.getHash(), spendableOutput.getIndex()));
rollingBlock = rollingBlock.createNextBlock(null);
Transaction t = new Transaction(params);
// Entirely invalid scriptPubKey
t.addOutput(new TransactionOutput(params, t, FIFTY_COINS, new byte[] {}));
t.addSignedInput(spendableOutput, new Script(spendableOutputScriptPubKey), outKey);
rollingBlock.addTransaction(t);
rollingBlock.solve();
chain.add(rollingBlock);
WeakReference<StoredUndoableBlock> undoBlock =
new WeakReference<StoredUndoableBlock>(store.getUndoBlock(rollingBlock.getHash()));
StoredUndoableBlock storedUndoableBlock = undoBlock.get();
assertNotNull(storedUndoableBlock);
assertNull(storedUndoableBlock.getTransactions());
WeakReference<TransactionOutputChanges> changes =
new WeakReference<TransactionOutputChanges>(storedUndoableBlock.getTxOutChanges());
assertNotNull(changes.get());
storedUndoableBlock = null; // Blank the reference so it can be GCd.
// Create a chain longer than UNDOABLE_BLOCKS_STORED
for (int i = 0; i < UNDOABLE_BLOCKS_STORED; i++) {
rollingBlock = rollingBlock.createNextBlock(null);
chain.add(rollingBlock);
}
// Try to get the garbage collector to run
System.gc();
assertNull(undoBlock.get());
assertNull(changes.get());
assertNull(out.get());
try {
store.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
}
}
@Override
protected TransactionOutputChanges connectTransactions(int height, Block block)
throws VerificationException, BlockStoreException {
checkState(lock.isHeldByCurrentThread());
if (block.transactions == null)
throw new RuntimeException(
"connectTransactions called with Block that didn't have transactions!");
if (!params.passesCheckpoint(height, block.getHash()))
throw new VerificationException("Block failed checkpoint lockin at " + height);
blockStore.beginDatabaseBatchWrite();
LinkedList<UTXO> txOutsSpent = new LinkedList<UTXO>();
LinkedList<UTXO> txOutsCreated = new LinkedList<UTXO>();
long sigOps = 0;
final Set<VerifyFlag> verifyFlags = EnumSet.noneOf(VerifyFlag.class);
if (block.getTimeSeconds() >= NetworkParameters.BIP16_ENFORCE_TIME)
verifyFlags.add(VerifyFlag.P2SH);
if (scriptVerificationExecutor.isShutdown())
scriptVerificationExecutor =
Executors.newFixedThreadPool(Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors());
List<Future<VerificationException>> listScriptVerificationResults =
new ArrayList<Future<VerificationException>>(block.transactions.size());
try {
if (!params.isCheckpoint(height)) {
// BIP30 violator blocks are ones that contain a duplicated transaction. They are all in the
// checkpoints list and we therefore only check non-checkpoints for duplicated transactions
// here. See the
// BIP30 document for more details on this:
// https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/master/bip-0030.mediawiki
for (Transaction tx : block.transactions) {
Sha256Hash hash = tx.getHash();
// If we already have unspent outputs for this hash, we saw the tx already. Either the
// block is
// being added twice (bug) or the block is a BIP30 violator.
if (blockStore.hasUnspentOutputs(hash, tx.getOutputs().size()))
throw new VerificationException("Block failed BIP30 test!");
if (verifyFlags.contains(
VerifyFlag
.P2SH)) // We already check non-BIP16 sigops in Block.verifyTransactions(true)
sigOps += tx.getSigOpCount();
}
}
Coin totalFees = Coin.ZERO;
Coin coinbaseValue = null;
for (final Transaction tx : block.transactions) {
boolean isCoinBase = tx.isCoinBase();
Coin valueIn = Coin.ZERO;
Coin valueOut = Coin.ZERO;
final List<Script> prevOutScripts = new LinkedList<Script>();
if (!isCoinBase) {
// For each input of the transaction remove the corresponding output from the set of
// unspent
// outputs.
for (int index = 0; index < tx.getInputs().size(); index++) {
TransactionInput in = tx.getInputs().get(index);
UTXO prevOut =
blockStore.getTransactionOutput(
in.getOutpoint().getHash(), in.getOutpoint().getIndex());
if (prevOut == null)
throw new VerificationException(
"Attempted to spend a non-existent or already spent output!");
// Coinbases can't be spent until they mature, to avoid re-orgs destroying entire
// transaction
// chains. The assumption is there will ~never be re-orgs deeper than the spendable
// coinbase
// chain depth.
if (prevOut.isCoinbase()) {
if (height - prevOut.getHeight() < params.getSpendableCoinbaseDepth()) {
throw new VerificationException(
"Tried to spend coinbase at depth " + (height - prevOut.getHeight()));
}
}
// TODO: Check we're not spending the genesis transaction here. Satoshis code won't
// allow it.
valueIn = valueIn.add(prevOut.getValue());
if (verifyFlags.contains(VerifyFlag.P2SH)) {
if (prevOut.getScript().isPayToScriptHash())
sigOps += Script.getP2SHSigOpCount(in.getScriptBytes());
if (sigOps > Block.MAX_BLOCK_SIGOPS)
throw new VerificationException("Too many P2SH SigOps in block");
}
prevOutScripts.add(prevOut.getScript());
blockStore.removeUnspentTransactionOutput(prevOut);
txOutsSpent.add(prevOut);
}
}
Sha256Hash hash = tx.getHash();
for (TransactionOutput out : tx.getOutputs()) {
valueOut = valueOut.add(out.getValue());
// For each output, add it to the set of unspent outputs so it can be consumed in future.
Script script = getScript(out.getScriptBytes());
UTXO newOut =
new UTXO(
hash,
out.getIndex(),
out.getValue(),
height,
isCoinBase,
script,
getScriptAddress(script));
blockStore.addUnspentTransactionOutput(newOut);
txOutsCreated.add(newOut);
}
// All values were already checked for being non-negative (as it is verified in
// Transaction.verify())
// but we check again here just for defence in depth. Transactions with zero output value
// are OK.
if (valueOut.signum() < 0 || valueOut.compareTo(params.getMaxMoney()) > 0)
throw new VerificationException("Transaction output value out of range");
if (isCoinBase) {
coinbaseValue = valueOut;
} else {
if (valueIn.compareTo(valueOut) < 0 || valueIn.compareTo(params.getMaxMoney()) > 0)
throw new VerificationException("Transaction input value out of range");
totalFees = totalFees.add(valueIn.subtract(valueOut));
}
if (!isCoinBase && runScripts) {
// Because correctlySpends modifies transactions, this must come after we are done with tx
FutureTask<VerificationException> future =
new FutureTask<VerificationException>(new Verifier(tx, prevOutScripts, verifyFlags));
scriptVerificationExecutor.execute(future);
listScriptVerificationResults.add(future);
}
}
if (totalFees.compareTo(params.getMaxMoney()) > 0
|| block.getBlockInflation(height).add(totalFees).compareTo(coinbaseValue) < 0)
throw new VerificationException("Transaction fees out of range");
for (Future<VerificationException> future : listScriptVerificationResults) {
VerificationException e;
try {
e = future.get();
} catch (InterruptedException thrownE) {
throw new RuntimeException(thrownE); // Shouldn't happen
} catch (ExecutionException thrownE) {
log.error("Script.correctlySpends threw a non-normal exception: " + thrownE.getCause());
throw new VerificationException(
"Bug in Script.correctlySpends, likely script malformed in some new and interesting way.",
thrownE);
}
if (e != null) throw e;
}
} catch (VerificationException e) {
scriptVerificationExecutor.shutdownNow();
blockStore.abortDatabaseBatchWrite();
throw e;
} catch (BlockStoreException e) {
scriptVerificationExecutor.shutdownNow();
blockStore.abortDatabaseBatchWrite();
throw e;
}
return new TransactionOutputChanges(txOutsCreated, txOutsSpent);
}