private void testRandomSelection( int perThreadTrees, int perTreeSelections, boolean narrow, boolean mixInNotPresentItems, boolean permitReversal, Consumer<RandomSelection> testRun) throws InterruptedException { int threads = Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors(); final CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch(threads); final AtomicLong errors = new AtomicLong(); final AtomicLong count = new AtomicLong(); final long totalCount = threads * perThreadTrees * perTreeSelections; for (int t = 0; t < threads; t++) { Runnable runnable = new Runnable() { public void run() { try { for (int i = 0; i < perThreadTrees; i++) { RandomTree tree = randomTree(minTreeSize, maxTreeSize); for (int j = 0; j < perTreeSelections; j++) { testRun.accept(tree.select(narrow, mixInNotPresentItems, permitReversal)); count.incrementAndGet(); } } } catch (Throwable t) { errors.incrementAndGet(); t.printStackTrace(); } latch.countDown(); } }; MODIFY.execute(runnable); } while (latch.getCount() > 0) { for (int i = 0; i < 10L; i++) { latch.await(1L, TimeUnit.SECONDS); Assert.assertEquals(0, errors.get()); } log( "%.1f%% complete %s", 100 * count.get() / (double) totalCount, errors.get() > 0 ? ("Errors: " + errors.get()) : ""); } }
public class LongBTreeTest { private static final boolean DEBUG = false; private static int perThreadTrees = 10000; private static int minTreeSize = 4; private static int maxTreeSize = 10000; private static int threads = DEBUG ? 1 : Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors() * 8; private static final MetricRegistry metrics = new MetricRegistry(); private static final Timer BTREE_TIMER = metrics.timer(MetricRegistry.name(BTree.class, "BTREE")); private static final Timer TREE_TIMER = metrics.timer(MetricRegistry.name(BTree.class, "TREE")); private static final ExecutorService MODIFY = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(threads, new NamedThreadFactory("MODIFY")); private static final ExecutorService COMPARE = DEBUG ? MODIFY : Executors.newFixedThreadPool(threads, new NamedThreadFactory("COMPARE")); private static final RandomAbort<Integer> SPORADIC_ABORT = new RandomAbort<>(new Random(), 0.0001f); static { System.setProperty("cassandra.btree.fanfactor", "4"); } /** ************************ TEST ACCESS ******************************************* */ @Test public void testSearchIterator() throws InterruptedException { final int perTreeSelections = 100; testRandomSelection( perThreadTrees, perTreeSelections, (test) -> { IndexedSearchIterator<Integer, Integer> iter1 = test.testAsSet.iterator(); IndexedSearchIterator<Integer, Integer> iter2 = test.testAsList.iterator(); return (key) -> { Integer found1 = iter1.hasNext() ? iter1.next(key) : null; Integer found2 = iter2.hasNext() ? iter2.next(key) : null; Assert.assertSame(found1, found2); if (found1 != null) Assert.assertEquals(iter1.indexOfCurrent(), iter2.indexOfCurrent()); int index = Collections.binarySearch(test.canonicalList, key, test.comparator); if (index < 0) { Assert.assertNull(found1); } else { Assert.assertEquals(key, found1); Assert.assertEquals(index, iter1.indexOfCurrent()); } // check that by advancing the same key again we get null, but only do it on one of the // two iterators // to ensure they both advance differently if (ThreadLocalRandom.current().nextBoolean()) Assert.assertNull(iter1.next(key)); else Assert.assertNull(iter2.next(key)); }; }); } @Test public void testInequalityLookups() throws InterruptedException { final int perTreeSelections = 2; testRandomSelectionOfSet( perThreadTrees, perTreeSelections, (test, canonical) -> { if (!canonical.isEmpty() || !test.isEmpty()) { Assert.assertEquals(canonical.isEmpty(), test.isEmpty()); Assert.assertEquals(canonical.first(), test.first()); Assert.assertEquals(canonical.last(), test.last()); } return (key) -> { Assert.assertEquals(test.ceiling(key), canonical.ceiling(key)); Assert.assertEquals(test.higher(key), canonical.higher(key)); Assert.assertEquals(test.floor(key), canonical.floor(key)); Assert.assertEquals(test.lower(key), canonical.lower(key)); }; }); } @Test public void testListIndexes() throws InterruptedException { testRandomSelectionOfList( perThreadTrees, 4, (test, canonical, cmp) -> (key) -> { int javaIndex = Collections.binarySearch(canonical, key, cmp); int btreeIndex = test.indexOf(key); Assert.assertEquals(javaIndex, btreeIndex); if (javaIndex >= 0) Assert.assertEquals(canonical.get(javaIndex), test.get(btreeIndex)); }); } @Test public void testToArray() throws InterruptedException { testRandomSelection( perThreadTrees, 4, (selection) -> { Integer[] array = new Integer[selection.canonicalList.size() + 1]; selection.testAsList.toArray(array, 1); Assert.assertEquals(null, array[0]); for (int j = 0; j < selection.canonicalList.size(); j++) Assert.assertEquals(selection.canonicalList.get(j), array[j + 1]); }); } private static final class CountingFunction implements Function<Integer, Integer> { final Function<Integer, Integer> wrapped; int count = 0; protected CountingFunction(Function<Integer, Integer> wrapped) { this.wrapped = wrapped; } public Integer apply(Integer integer) { count++; return wrapped.apply(integer); } } @Test public void testTransformAndFilter() throws InterruptedException { testRandomSelection( perThreadTrees, 4, false, false, false, (selection) -> { Map<Integer, Integer> update = new LinkedHashMap<>(); for (Integer i : selection.testKeys) update.put(i, new Integer(i)); CountingFunction function; Object[] original = selection.testAsSet.tree(); Object[] transformed; // test replacing none, leaving all present function = new CountingFunction((x) -> x); transformed = BTree.transformAndFilter(original, function); Assert.assertEquals(BTree.size(original), function.count); Assert.assertSame(original, transformed); // test replacing some, leaving all present function = new CountingFunction((x) -> update.containsKey(x) ? update.get(x) : x); transformed = BTree.transformAndFilter(original, function); Assert.assertEquals(BTree.size(original), function.count); assertSame(transform(selection.canonicalList, function.wrapped), iterable(transformed)); // test replacing some, removing some function = new CountingFunction(update::get); transformed = BTree.transformAndFilter(original, function); Assert.assertEquals(BTree.size(original), function.count); assertSame( filter(transform(selection.canonicalList, function.wrapped), notNull()), iterable(transformed)); // test replacing none, removing some function = new CountingFunction((x) -> update.containsKey(x) ? null : x); transformed = BTree.transformAndFilter(selection.testAsList.tree(), function); Assert.assertEquals(BTree.size(original), function.count); assertSame( filter(transform(selection.canonicalList, function.wrapped), notNull()), iterable(transformed)); }); } private static void assertSame(Iterable<Integer> i1, Iterable<Integer> i2) { assertSame(i1.iterator(), i2.iterator()); } private static void assertSame(Iterator<Integer> i1, Iterator<Integer> i2) { while (i1.hasNext() && i2.hasNext()) Assert.assertSame(i1.next(), i2.next()); Assert.assertEquals(i1.hasNext(), i2.hasNext()); } private void testRandomSelectionOfList( int perThreadTrees, int perTreeSelections, BTreeListTestFactory testRun) throws InterruptedException { testRandomSelection( perThreadTrees, perTreeSelections, (BTreeTestFactory) (selection) -> testRun.get(selection.testAsList, selection.canonicalList, selection.comparator)); } private void testRandomSelectionOfSet( int perThreadTrees, int perTreeSelections, BTreeSetTestFactory testRun) throws InterruptedException { testRandomSelection( perThreadTrees, perTreeSelections, (BTreeTestFactory) (selection) -> testRun.get(selection.testAsSet, selection.canonicalSet)); } static interface BTreeSetTestFactory { TestEachKey get(BTreeSet<Integer> test, NavigableSet<Integer> canonical); } static interface BTreeListTestFactory { TestEachKey get( BTreeSet<Integer> test, List<Integer> canonical, Comparator<Integer> comparator); } static interface BTreeTestFactory { TestEachKey get(RandomSelection test); } static interface TestEachKey { void testOne(Integer value); } private void testRandomSelection( int perThreadTrees, int perTreeSelections, BTreeTestFactory testRun) throws InterruptedException { testRandomSelection( perThreadTrees, perTreeSelections, (selection) -> { TestEachKey testEachKey = testRun.get(selection); for (Integer key : selection.testKeys) testEachKey.testOne(key); }); } private void testRandomSelection( int perThreadTrees, int perTreeSelections, Consumer<RandomSelection> testRun) throws InterruptedException { testRandomSelection(perThreadTrees, perTreeSelections, true, true, true, testRun); } private void testRandomSelection( int perThreadTrees, int perTreeSelections, boolean narrow, boolean mixInNotPresentItems, boolean permitReversal, Consumer<RandomSelection> testRun) throws InterruptedException { int threads = Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors(); final CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch(threads); final AtomicLong errors = new AtomicLong(); final AtomicLong count = new AtomicLong(); final long totalCount = threads * perThreadTrees * perTreeSelections; for (int t = 0; t < threads; t++) { Runnable runnable = new Runnable() { public void run() { try { for (int i = 0; i < perThreadTrees; i++) { RandomTree tree = randomTree(minTreeSize, maxTreeSize); for (int j = 0; j < perTreeSelections; j++) { testRun.accept(tree.select(narrow, mixInNotPresentItems, permitReversal)); count.incrementAndGet(); } } } catch (Throwable t) { errors.incrementAndGet(); t.printStackTrace(); } latch.countDown(); } }; MODIFY.execute(runnable); } while (latch.getCount() > 0) { for (int i = 0; i < 10L; i++) { latch.await(1L, TimeUnit.SECONDS); Assert.assertEquals(0, errors.get()); } log( "%.1f%% complete %s", 100 * count.get() / (double) totalCount, errors.get() > 0 ? ("Errors: " + errors.get()) : ""); } } private static class RandomSelection { final List<Integer> testKeys; final NavigableSet<Integer> canonicalSet; final List<Integer> canonicalList; final BTreeSet<Integer> testAsSet; final BTreeSet<Integer> testAsList; final Comparator<Integer> comparator; private RandomSelection( List<Integer> testKeys, NavigableSet<Integer> canonicalSet, BTreeSet<Integer> testAsSet, List<Integer> canonicalList, BTreeSet<Integer> testAsList, Comparator<Integer> comparator) { this.testKeys = testKeys; this.canonicalList = canonicalList; this.canonicalSet = canonicalSet; this.testAsSet = testAsSet; this.testAsList = testAsList; this.comparator = comparator; } } private static class RandomTree { final NavigableSet<Integer> canonical; final BTreeSet<Integer> test; private RandomTree(NavigableSet<Integer> canonical, BTreeSet<Integer> test) { this.canonical = canonical; this.test = test; } RandomSelection select(boolean narrow, boolean mixInNotPresentItems, boolean permitReversal) { ThreadLocalRandom random = ThreadLocalRandom.current(); NavigableSet<Integer> canonicalSet = this.canonical; BTreeSet<Integer> testAsSet = this.test; List<Integer> canonicalList = new ArrayList<>(canonicalSet); BTreeSet<Integer> testAsList = this.test; Assert.assertEquals(canonicalSet.size(), testAsSet.size()); Assert.assertEquals(canonicalList.size(), testAsList.size()); // sometimes select keys first, so we cover full range List<Integer> allKeys = randomKeys(canonical, mixInNotPresentItems); List<Integer> keys = allKeys; int narrowCount = random.nextInt(3); while (narrow && canonicalList.size() > 10 && keys.size() > 10 && narrowCount-- > 0) { boolean useLb = random.nextBoolean(); boolean useUb = random.nextBoolean(); if (!(useLb | useUb)) continue; // select a range smaller than the total span when we have more narrowing iterations left int indexRange = keys.size() / (narrowCount + 1); boolean lbInclusive = true; Integer lbKey = canonicalList.get(0); int lbKeyIndex = 0, lbIndex = 0; boolean ubInclusive = true; Integer ubKey = canonicalList.get(canonicalList.size() - 1); int ubKeyIndex = keys.size(), ubIndex = canonicalList.size(); if (useLb) { lbKeyIndex = random.nextInt(0, indexRange - 1); Integer candidate = keys.get(lbKeyIndex); if (useLb = (candidate > lbKey && candidate <= ubKey)) { lbInclusive = random.nextBoolean(); lbKey = keys.get(lbKeyIndex); lbIndex = Collections.binarySearch(canonicalList, lbKey); if (lbIndex >= 0 && !lbInclusive) lbIndex++; else if (lbIndex < 0) lbIndex = -1 - lbIndex; } } if (useUb) { ubKeyIndex = random.nextInt(Math.max(lbKeyIndex, keys.size() - indexRange), keys.size() - 1); Integer candidate = keys.get(ubKeyIndex); if (useUb = (candidate < ubKey && candidate >= lbKey)) { ubInclusive = random.nextBoolean(); ubKey = keys.get(ubKeyIndex); ubIndex = Collections.binarySearch(canonicalList, ubKey); if (ubIndex >= 0 && ubInclusive) { ubIndex++; } else if (ubIndex < 0) ubIndex = -1 - ubIndex; } } if (ubIndex < lbIndex) { ubIndex = lbIndex; ubKey = lbKey; ubInclusive = false; } canonicalSet = !useLb ? canonicalSet.headSet(ubKey, ubInclusive) : !useUb ? canonicalSet.tailSet(lbKey, lbInclusive) : canonicalSet.subSet(lbKey, lbInclusive, ubKey, ubInclusive); testAsSet = !useLb ? testAsSet.headSet(ubKey, ubInclusive) : !useUb ? testAsSet.tailSet(lbKey, lbInclusive) : testAsSet.subSet(lbKey, lbInclusive, ubKey, ubInclusive); keys = keys.subList(lbKeyIndex, ubKeyIndex); canonicalList = canonicalList.subList(lbIndex, ubIndex); testAsList = testAsList.subList(lbIndex, ubIndex); Assert.assertEquals(canonicalSet.size(), testAsSet.size()); Assert.assertEquals(canonicalList.size(), testAsList.size()); } // possibly restore full set of keys, to test case where we are provided existing keys that // are out of bounds if (keys != allKeys && random.nextBoolean()) keys = allKeys; Comparator<Integer> comparator = naturalOrder(); if (permitReversal && random.nextBoolean()) { if (allKeys != keys) keys = new ArrayList<>(keys); if (canonicalSet != canonical) canonicalList = new ArrayList<>(canonicalList); Collections.reverse(keys); Collections.reverse(canonicalList); testAsList = testAsList.descendingSet(); canonicalSet = canonicalSet.descendingSet(); testAsSet = testAsSet.descendingSet(); comparator = reverseOrder(); } Assert.assertEquals(canonicalSet.size(), testAsSet.size()); Assert.assertEquals(canonicalList.size(), testAsList.size()); if (!canonicalSet.isEmpty()) { Assert.assertEquals(canonicalSet.first(), canonicalList.get(0)); Assert.assertEquals(canonicalSet.last(), canonicalList.get(canonicalList.size() - 1)); Assert.assertEquals(canonicalSet.first(), testAsSet.first()); Assert.assertEquals(canonicalSet.last(), testAsSet.last()); Assert.assertEquals(canonicalSet.first(), testAsList.get(0)); Assert.assertEquals(canonicalSet.last(), testAsList.get(testAsList.size() - 1)); } return new RandomSelection( keys, canonicalSet, testAsSet, canonicalList, testAsList, comparator); } } private static RandomTree randomTree(int minSize, int maxSize) { // perform most of our tree constructions via update, as this is more efficient; since every run // uses this // we test builder disproportionately more often than if it had its own test anyway return ThreadLocalRandom.current().nextFloat() < 0.95 ? randomTreeByUpdate(minSize, maxSize) : randomTreeByBuilder(minSize, maxSize); } private static RandomTree randomTreeByUpdate(int minSize, int maxSize) { assert minSize > 3; TreeSet<Integer> canonical = new TreeSet<>(); ThreadLocalRandom random = ThreadLocalRandom.current(); int targetSize = random.nextInt(minSize, maxSize); int maxModificationSize = random.nextInt(2, targetSize); Object[] accmumulate = BTree.empty(); int curSize = 0; while (curSize < targetSize) { int nextSize = maxModificationSize == 1 ? 1 : random.nextInt(1, maxModificationSize); TreeSet<Integer> build = new TreeSet<>(); for (int i = 0; i < nextSize; i++) { Integer next = random.nextInt(); build.add(next); canonical.add(next); } accmumulate = BTree.update(accmumulate, naturalOrder(), build, UpdateFunction.<Integer>noOp()); curSize += nextSize; maxModificationSize = Math.min(maxModificationSize, targetSize - curSize); } return new RandomTree(canonical, BTreeSet.<Integer>wrap(accmumulate, naturalOrder())); } private static RandomTree randomTreeByBuilder(int minSize, int maxSize) { assert minSize > 3; ThreadLocalRandom random = ThreadLocalRandom.current(); BTree.Builder<Integer> builder = BTree.builder(naturalOrder()); int targetSize = random.nextInt(minSize, maxSize); int maxModificationSize = (int) Math.sqrt(targetSize); TreeSet<Integer> canonical = new TreeSet<>(); int curSize = 0; TreeSet<Integer> ordered = new TreeSet<>(); List<Integer> shuffled = new ArrayList<>(); while (curSize < targetSize) { int nextSize = maxModificationSize <= 1 ? 1 : random.nextInt(1, maxModificationSize); // leave a random selection of previous values (random.nextBoolean() ? ordered.headSet(random.nextInt()) : ordered.tailSet(random.nextInt())) .clear(); shuffled = new ArrayList<>( shuffled.subList(0, shuffled.size() < 2 ? 0 : random.nextInt(shuffled.size() / 2))); for (int i = 0; i < nextSize; i++) { Integer next = random.nextInt(); ordered.add(next); shuffled.add(next); canonical.add(next); } switch (random.nextInt(5)) { case 0: builder.addAll(ordered); break; case 1: builder.addAll(BTreeSet.of(ordered)); break; case 2: for (Integer i : ordered) builder.add(i); case 3: builder.addAll(shuffled); break; case 4: for (Integer i : shuffled) builder.add(i); } curSize += nextSize; maxModificationSize = Math.min(maxModificationSize, targetSize - curSize); } BTreeSet<Integer> btree = BTreeSet.<Integer>wrap(builder.build(), naturalOrder()); Assert.assertEquals(canonical.size(), btree.size()); return new RandomTree(canonical, btree); } // select a random subset of the keys, with an optional random population of keys inbetween those // that are present // return a value with the search position private static List<Integer> randomKeys( Iterable<Integer> canonical, boolean mixInNotPresentItems) { ThreadLocalRandom rnd = ThreadLocalRandom.current(); boolean useFake = mixInNotPresentItems && rnd.nextBoolean(); final float fakeRatio = rnd.nextFloat(); List<Integer> results = new ArrayList<>(); Long fakeLb = null, fakeUb = null; for (Integer v : canonical) { if (!useFake || fakeLb == null || (fakeUb == null ? v - 1 : fakeUb) <= fakeLb + 1 || rnd.nextFloat() < fakeRatio) { // if we cannot safely construct a fake value, or our randomizer says not to, we emit the // next real value results.add(v); fakeLb = v.longValue(); fakeUb = null; } else { // otherwise we emit a fake value in the range immediately proceeding the last real value, // and not // exceeding the real value that would have proceeded (ignoring any other suppressed real // values since) if (fakeUb == null) fakeUb = v.longValue() - 1; long mid = (fakeLb + fakeUb) / 2; assert mid < fakeUb; results.add((int) mid); fakeLb = mid; } } final float useChance = rnd.nextFloat(); return Lists.newArrayList(filter(results, (x) -> rnd.nextFloat() < useChance)); } /** ************************ TEST MUTATION ******************************************* */ @Test public void testOversizedMiddleInsert() { TreeSet<Integer> canon = new TreeSet<>(); for (int i = 0; i < 10000000; i++) canon.add(i); Object[] btree = BTree.build(Arrays.asList(Integer.MIN_VALUE, Integer.MAX_VALUE), UpdateFunction.noOp()); btree = BTree.update(btree, naturalOrder(), canon, UpdateFunction.<Integer>noOp()); canon.add(Integer.MIN_VALUE); canon.add(Integer.MAX_VALUE); assertTrue(BTree.isWellFormed(btree, naturalOrder())); testEqual("Oversize", BTree.iterator(btree), canon.iterator()); } @Test public void testIndividualInsertsSmallOverlappingRange() throws ExecutionException, InterruptedException { testInsertions(50, 1, 1, true); } @Test public void testBatchesSmallOverlappingRange() throws ExecutionException, InterruptedException { testInsertions(50, 1, 5, true); } @Test public void testIndividualInsertsMediumSparseRange() throws ExecutionException, InterruptedException { testInsertions(perThreadTrees / 10, 500, 10, 1, true); } @Test public void testBatchesMediumSparseRange() throws ExecutionException, InterruptedException { testInsertions(500, 10, 10, true); } @Test public void testLargeBatchesLargeRange() throws ExecutionException, InterruptedException { testInsertions(perThreadTrees / 10, Math.max(maxTreeSize, 5000), 3, 100, true); } @Test public void testRandomRangeAndBatches() throws ExecutionException, InterruptedException { ThreadLocalRandom random = ThreadLocalRandom.current(); int treeSize = random.nextInt(maxTreeSize / 10, maxTreeSize * 10); for (int i = 0; i < perThreadTrees / 10; i++) testInsertions(threads * 10, treeSize, random.nextInt(1, 100) / 10f, treeSize / 100, true); } @Test public void testSlicingSmallRandomTrees() throws ExecutionException, InterruptedException { testInsertions(50, 10, 10, false); } private static void testInsertions( int perTestCount, float testKeyRatio, int modificationBatchSize, boolean quickEquality) throws ExecutionException, InterruptedException { int tests = perThreadTrees * threads; testInsertions(tests, perTestCount, testKeyRatio, modificationBatchSize, quickEquality); } private static void testInsertions( int tests, int perTestCount, float testKeyRatio, int modificationBatchSize, boolean quickEquality) throws ExecutionException, InterruptedException { int batchesPerTest = perTestCount / modificationBatchSize; int testKeyRange = (int) (perTestCount * testKeyRatio); long totalCount = (long) perTestCount * tests; log( "Performing %d tests of %d operations, with %.2f max size/key-range ratio in batches of ~%d ops", tests, perTestCount, 1 / testKeyRatio, modificationBatchSize); // if we're not doing quick-equality, we can spam with garbage for all the checks we perform, so // we'll split the work into smaller chunks int chunkSize = quickEquality ? tests : (int) (100000 / Math.pow(perTestCount, 2)); for (int chunk = 0; chunk < tests; chunk += chunkSize) { final List<ListenableFutureTask<List<ListenableFuture<?>>>> outer = new ArrayList<>(); for (int i = 0; i < chunkSize; i++) { int maxRunLength = modificationBatchSize == 1 ? 1 : ThreadLocalRandom.current().nextInt(1, modificationBatchSize); outer.add( doOneTestInsertions( testKeyRange, maxRunLength, modificationBatchSize, batchesPerTest, quickEquality)); } final List<ListenableFuture<?>> inner = new ArrayList<>(); long complete = 0; int reportInterval = Math.max(1000, (int) (totalCount / 10000)); long lastReportAt = 0; for (ListenableFutureTask<List<ListenableFuture<?>>> f : outer) { inner.addAll(f.get()); complete += perTestCount; if (complete - lastReportAt >= reportInterval) { long done = (chunk * perTestCount) + complete; float ratio = done / (float) totalCount; log("Completed %.1f%% (%d of %d operations)", ratio * 100, done, totalCount); lastReportAt = complete; } } Futures.allAsList(inner).get(); } Snapshot snap = BTREE_TIMER.getSnapshot(); log( "btree: %.2fns, %.2fns, %.2fns", snap.getMedian(), snap.get95thPercentile(), snap.get999thPercentile()); snap = TREE_TIMER.getSnapshot(); log( "java: %.2fns, %.2fns, %.2fns", snap.getMedian(), snap.get95thPercentile(), snap.get999thPercentile()); log("Done"); } private static ListenableFutureTask<List<ListenableFuture<?>>> doOneTestInsertions( final int upperBound, final int maxRunLength, final int averageModsPerIteration, final int iterations, final boolean quickEquality) { ListenableFutureTask<List<ListenableFuture<?>>> f = ListenableFutureTask.create( new Callable<List<ListenableFuture<?>>>() { @Override public List<ListenableFuture<?>> call() { final List<ListenableFuture<?>> r = new ArrayList<>(); NavigableMap<Integer, Integer> canon = new TreeMap<>(); Object[] btree = BTree.empty(); final TreeMap<Integer, Integer> buffer = new TreeMap<>(); ThreadLocalRandom rnd = ThreadLocalRandom.current(); for (int i = 0; i < iterations; i++) { buffer.clear(); int mods = rnd.nextInt(1, averageModsPerIteration * 2); while (mods > 0) { int v = rnd.nextInt(upperBound); int rc = Math.max(0, Math.min(mods, maxRunLength) - 1); int c = 1 + (rc <= 0 ? 0 : rnd.nextInt(rc)); for (int j = 0; j < c; j++) { buffer.put(v, v); v++; } mods -= c; } Timer.Context ctxt; ctxt = TREE_TIMER.time(); canon.putAll(buffer); ctxt.stop(); ctxt = BTREE_TIMER.time(); Object[] next = null; while (next == null) next = BTree.update(btree, naturalOrder(), buffer.keySet(), SPORADIC_ABORT); btree = next; ctxt.stop(); if (!BTree.isWellFormed(btree, naturalOrder())) { log("ERROR: Not well formed"); throw new AssertionError("Not well formed!"); } if (quickEquality) testEqual("", BTree.iterator(btree), canon.keySet().iterator()); else r.addAll(testAllSlices("RND", btree, new TreeSet<>(canon.keySet()))); } return r; } }); if (DEBUG) f.run(); else MODIFY.execute(f); return f; } @Test public void testSlicingAllSmallTrees() throws ExecutionException, InterruptedException { Object[] cur = BTree.empty(); TreeSet<Integer> canon = new TreeSet<>(); // we set FAN_FACTOR to 4, so 128 items is four levels deep, three fully populated for (int i = 0; i < 128; i++) { String id = String.format("[0..%d)", canon.size()); log("Testing " + id); Futures.allAsList(testAllSlices(id, cur, canon)).get(); Object[] next = null; while (next == null) next = BTree.update(cur, naturalOrder(), Arrays.asList(i), SPORADIC_ABORT); cur = next; canon.add(i); } } private static List<ListenableFuture<?>> testAllSlices( String id, Object[] btree, NavigableSet<Integer> canon) { List<ListenableFuture<?>> waitFor = new ArrayList<>(); testAllSlices(id + " ASC", new BTreeSet<>(btree, naturalOrder()), canon, true, waitFor); testAllSlices( id + " DSC", new BTreeSet<Integer>(btree, naturalOrder()).descendingSet(), canon.descendingSet(), false, waitFor); return waitFor; } private static void testAllSlices( String id, NavigableSet<Integer> btree, NavigableSet<Integer> canon, boolean ascending, List<ListenableFuture<?>> results) { testOneSlice(id, btree, canon, results); for (Integer lb : range(canon.size(), Integer.MIN_VALUE, ascending)) { // test head/tail sets testOneSlice( String.format("%s->[..%d)", id, lb), btree.headSet(lb, true), canon.headSet(lb, true), results); testOneSlice( String.format("%s->(..%d)", id, lb), btree.headSet(lb, false), canon.headSet(lb, false), results); testOneSlice( String.format("%s->(%d..]", id, lb), btree.tailSet(lb, true), canon.tailSet(lb, true), results); testOneSlice( String.format("%s->(%d..]", id, lb), btree.tailSet(lb, false), canon.tailSet(lb, false), results); for (Integer ub : range(canon.size(), lb, ascending)) { // test subsets testOneSlice( String.format("%s->[%d..%d]", id, lb, ub), btree.subSet(lb, true, ub, true), canon.subSet(lb, true, ub, true), results); testOneSlice( String.format("%s->(%d..%d]", id, lb, ub), btree.subSet(lb, false, ub, true), canon.subSet(lb, false, ub, true), results); testOneSlice( String.format("%s->[%d..%d)", id, lb, ub), btree.subSet(lb, true, ub, false), canon.subSet(lb, true, ub, false), results); testOneSlice( String.format("%s->(%d..%d)", id, lb, ub), btree.subSet(lb, false, ub, false), canon.subSet(lb, false, ub, false), results); } } } private static void testOneSlice( final String id, final NavigableSet<Integer> test, final NavigableSet<Integer> canon, List<ListenableFuture<?>> results) { ListenableFutureTask<?> f = ListenableFutureTask.create( new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { test(id + " Count", test.size(), canon.size()); testEqual(id, test.iterator(), canon.iterator()); testEqual(id + "->DSCI", test.descendingIterator(), canon.descendingIterator()); testEqual( id + "->DSCS", test.descendingSet().iterator(), canon.descendingSet().iterator()); testEqual( id + "->DSCS->DSCI", test.descendingSet().descendingIterator(), canon.descendingSet().descendingIterator()); } }, null); results.add(f); if (DEBUG) f.run(); else COMPARE.execute(f); } private static void test(String id, int test, int expect) { if (test != expect) { log("%s: Expected %d, Got %d", id, expect, test); } } private static <V> void testEqual(String id, Iterator<V> btree, Iterator<V> canon) { boolean equal = true; while (btree.hasNext() && canon.hasNext()) { Object i = btree.next(); Object j = canon.next(); if (!Objects.equals(i, j)) { log("%s: Expected %d, Got %d", id, j, i); equal = false; } } while (btree.hasNext()) { log("%s: Expected <Nil>, Got %d", id, btree.next()); equal = false; } while (canon.hasNext()) { log("%s: Expected %d, Got Nil", id, canon.next()); equal = false; } if (!equal) throw new AssertionError("Not equal"); } // should only be called on sets that range from 0->N or N->0 private static final Iterable<Integer> range( final int size, final int from, final boolean ascending) { return new Iterable<Integer>() { int cur; int delta; int end; { if (ascending) { end = size + 1; cur = from == Integer.MIN_VALUE ? -1 : from; delta = 1; } else { end = -2; cur = from == Integer.MIN_VALUE ? size : from; delta = -1; } } @Override public Iterator<Integer> iterator() { return new Iterator<Integer>() { @Override public boolean hasNext() { return cur != end; } @Override public Integer next() { Integer r = cur; cur += delta; return r; } @Override public void remove() { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } }; } }; } private static final class RandomAbort<V> implements UpdateFunction<V, V> { final Random rnd; final float chance; private RandomAbort(Random rnd, float chance) { this.rnd = rnd; this.chance = chance; } public V apply(V replacing, V update) { return update; } public boolean abortEarly() { return rnd.nextFloat() < chance; } public void allocated(long heapSize) {} public V apply(V v) { return v; } } public static void main(String[] args) throws ExecutionException, InterruptedException, InvocationTargetException, IllegalAccessException { for (String arg : args) { if (arg.startsWith("fan=")) System.setProperty("cassandra.btree.fanfactor", arg.substring(4)); else if (arg.startsWith("min=")) minTreeSize = Integer.parseInt(arg.substring(4)); else if (arg.startsWith("max=")) maxTreeSize = Integer.parseInt(arg.substring(4)); else if (arg.startsWith("count=")) perThreadTrees = Integer.parseInt(arg.substring(6)); else exit(); } List<Method> methods = new ArrayList<>(); for (Method m : LongBTreeTest.class.getDeclaredMethods()) { if (m.getParameters().length > 0) continue; for (Annotation annotation : m.getAnnotations()) if (annotation.annotationType() == Test.class) methods.add(m); } LongBTreeTest test = new LongBTreeTest(); Collections.sort(methods, (a, b) -> a.getName().compareTo(b.getName())); log(Lists.transform(methods, (m) -> m.getName()).toString()); for (Method m : methods) { log(m.getName()); m.invoke(test); } log("success"); } private static void exit() { log("usage: fan=<int> min=<int> max=<int> count=<int>"); log("fan: btree fanout"); log("min: minimum btree size (must be >= 4)"); log("max: maximum btree size (must be >= 4)"); log("count: number of trees to assign each core, for each test"); } private static void log(String formatstr, Object... args) { args = Arrays.copyOf(args, args.length + 1); System.arraycopy(args, 0, args, 1, args.length - 1); args[0] = System.currentTimeMillis(); System.out.printf("%tT: " + formatstr + "\n", args); } }