/** * Inference between a compound term and a statement * * @param compound The compound term * @param index The location of the current term in the compound * @param statement The statement * @param side The location of the current term in the statement * @param beliefTerm The content of the belief * @param memory Reference to the memory */ private static void compoundAndStatement( CompoundTerm compound, short index, Statement statement, short side, Term beliefTerm, Memory memory) { Term component = compound.componentAt(index); Task task = memory.currentTask; if (component.getClass() == statement.getClass()) { if ((compound instanceof Conjunction) && (memory.currentBelief != null)) { if (Variable.unify(Symbols.VAR_DEPENDENT, component, statement, compound, statement)) { SyllogisticRules.elimiVarDep(compound, component, statement.equals(beliefTerm), memory); } else if (task.getSentence().isJudgment()) { CompositionalRules.introVarInner(statement, (Statement) component, compound, memory); } } } else { if (!task.isStructural() && task.getSentence().isJudgment()) { if (statement instanceof Inheritance) { StructuralRules.structuralCompose1(compound, index, statement, memory); // if (!(compound instanceof SetExt) && !(compound instanceof SetInt)) // { if (!(compound instanceof SetExt || compound instanceof SetInt || compound instanceof Negation)) { StructuralRules.structuralCompose2(compound, index, statement, side, memory); } // {A --> B, A @ (A&C)} |- (A&C) --> (B&C) } else if ((statement instanceof Similarity) && !(compound instanceof Conjunction)) { StructuralRules.structuralCompose2(compound, index, statement, side, memory); } // {A <-> B, A @ (A&C)} |- (A&C) <-> (B&C) } } }
/** * Conditional deduction or induction, with variable unification * * @param conditional The premise that is an Implication with a Conjunction as condition * @param index The location of the shared term in the condition * @param statement The second premise that is a statement * @param side The location of the shared term in the statement * @param memory Reference to the memory */ private static void conditionalDedIndWithVar( Implication conditional, short index, Statement statement, short side, Memory memory) { CompoundTerm condition = (CompoundTerm) conditional.getSubject(); Term component = condition.componentAt(index); Term component2 = null; if (statement instanceof Inheritance) { component2 = statement; side = -1; } else if (statement instanceof Implication) { component2 = statement.componentAt(side); } if ((component2 != null) && Variable.unify(Symbols.VAR_INDEPENDENT, component, component2, conditional, statement)) { SyllogisticRules.conditionalDedInd(conditional, index, statement, side, memory); } }
/** * The detachment rule, with variable unification * * @param originalMainSentence The premise that is an Implication or Equivalence * @param subSentence The premise that is the subject or predicate of the first one * @param index The location of the second premise in the first * @param memory Reference to the memory */ private static void detachmentWithVar( Sentence originalMainSentence, Sentence subSentence, int index, Memory memory) { Sentence mainSentence = (Sentence) originalMainSentence.clone(); // for substitution Statement statement = (Statement) mainSentence.getContent(); Term component = statement.componentAt(index); Term content = subSentence.getContent(); if ((component instanceof Inheritance) && (memory.currentBelief != null)) { if (component.isConstant()) { SyllogisticRules.detachment(mainSentence, subSentence, index, memory); } else if (Variable.unify(Symbols.VAR_INDEPENDENT, component, content, statement, content)) { SyllogisticRules.detachment(mainSentence, subSentence, index, memory); } else if ((statement instanceof Implication) && (statement.getPredicate() instanceof Statement) && (memory.currentTask.getSentence().isJudgment())) { Statement s2 = (Statement) statement.getPredicate(); if (s2.getSubject().equals(((Statement) content).getSubject())) { CompositionalRules.introVarInner((Statement) content, s2, statement, memory); } } } }
/** * Syllogistic rules whose both premises are on the same symmetric relation * * @param belief The premise that comes from a belief * @param taskSentence The premise that comes from a task * @param figure The location of the shared term * @param memory Reference to the memory */ private static void symmetricSymmetric( Sentence belief, Sentence taskSentence, int figure, Memory memory) { Statement s1 = (Statement) belief.cloneContent(); Statement s2 = (Statement) taskSentence.cloneContent(); switch (figure) { case 11: if (Variable.unify(Symbols.VAR_INDEPENDENT, s1.getSubject(), s2.getSubject(), s1, s2)) { SyllogisticRules.resemblance( s1.getPredicate(), s2.getPredicate(), belief, taskSentence, figure, memory); } break; case 12: if (Variable.unify(Symbols.VAR_INDEPENDENT, s1.getSubject(), s2.getPredicate(), s1, s2)) { SyllogisticRules.resemblance( s1.getPredicate(), s2.getSubject(), belief, taskSentence, figure, memory); } break; case 21: if (Variable.unify(Symbols.VAR_INDEPENDENT, s1.getPredicate(), s2.getSubject(), s1, s2)) { SyllogisticRules.resemblance( s1.getSubject(), s2.getPredicate(), belief, taskSentence, figure, memory); } break; case 22: if (Variable.unify(Symbols.VAR_INDEPENDENT, s1.getPredicate(), s2.getPredicate(), s1, s2)) { SyllogisticRules.resemblance( s1.getSubject(), s2.getSubject(), belief, taskSentence, figure, memory); } break; } }
/** * Syllogistic rules whose first premise is on an asymmetric relation, and the second on a * symmetric relation * * @param asym The asymmetric premise * @param sym The symmetric premise * @param figure The location of the shared term * @param memory Reference to the memory */ private static void asymmetricSymmetric(Sentence asym, Sentence sym, int figure, Memory memory) { Statement asymSt = (Statement) asym.cloneContent(); Statement symSt = (Statement) sym.cloneContent(); Term t1, t2; switch (figure) { case 11: if (Variable.unify( Symbols.VAR_INDEPENDENT, asymSt.getSubject(), symSt.getSubject(), asymSt, symSt)) { t1 = asymSt.getPredicate(); t2 = symSt.getPredicate(); if (Variable.unify(Symbols.VAR_QUERY, t1, t2, asymSt, symSt)) { LocalRules.matchAsymSym(asym, sym, figure, memory); } else { SyllogisticRules.analogy(t2, t1, asym, sym, figure, memory); } } break; case 12: if (Variable.unify( Symbols.VAR_INDEPENDENT, asymSt.getSubject(), symSt.getPredicate(), asymSt, symSt)) { t1 = asymSt.getPredicate(); t2 = symSt.getSubject(); if (Variable.unify(Symbols.VAR_QUERY, t1, t2, asymSt, symSt)) { LocalRules.matchAsymSym(asym, sym, figure, memory); } else { SyllogisticRules.analogy(t2, t1, asym, sym, figure, memory); } } break; case 21: if (Variable.unify( Symbols.VAR_INDEPENDENT, asymSt.getPredicate(), symSt.getSubject(), asymSt, symSt)) { t1 = asymSt.getSubject(); t2 = symSt.getPredicate(); if (Variable.unify(Symbols.VAR_QUERY, t1, t2, asymSt, symSt)) { LocalRules.matchAsymSym(asym, sym, figure, memory); } else { SyllogisticRules.analogy(t1, t2, asym, sym, figure, memory); } } break; case 22: if (Variable.unify( Symbols.VAR_INDEPENDENT, asymSt.getPredicate(), symSt.getPredicate(), asymSt, symSt)) { t1 = asymSt.getSubject(); t2 = symSt.getSubject(); if (Variable.unify(Symbols.VAR_QUERY, t1, t2, asymSt, symSt)) { LocalRules.matchAsymSym(asym, sym, figure, memory); } else { SyllogisticRules.analogy(t1, t2, asym, sym, figure, memory); } } break; } }
/** * Syllogistic rules whose both premises are on the same asymmetric relation * * @param sentence The taskSentence in the task * @param belief The judgment in the belief * @param figure The location of the shared term * @param memory Reference to the memory */ private static void asymmetricAsymmetric( Sentence sentence, Sentence belief, int figure, Memory memory) { Statement s1 = (Statement) sentence.cloneContent(); Statement s2 = (Statement) belief.cloneContent(); Term t1, t2; switch (figure) { case 11: // induction if (Variable.unify(Symbols.VAR_INDEPENDENT, s1.getSubject(), s2.getSubject(), s1, s2)) { if (s1.equals(s2)) { return; } t1 = s2.getPredicate(); t2 = s1.getPredicate(); SyllogisticRules.abdIndCom(t1, t2, sentence, belief, figure, memory); CompositionalRules.composeCompound(s1, s2, 0, memory); } break; case 12: // deduction if (Variable.unify(Symbols.VAR_INDEPENDENT, s1.getSubject(), s2.getPredicate(), s1, s2)) { if (s1.equals(s2)) { return; } t1 = s2.getSubject(); t2 = s1.getPredicate(); if (Variable.unify(Symbols.VAR_QUERY, t1, t2, s1, s2)) { LocalRules.matchReverse(memory); } else { SyllogisticRules.dedExe(t1, t2, sentence, belief, memory); } } break; case 21: // exemplification if (Variable.unify(Symbols.VAR_INDEPENDENT, s1.getPredicate(), s2.getSubject(), s1, s2)) { if (s1.equals(s2)) { return; } t1 = s1.getSubject(); t2 = s2.getPredicate(); if (Variable.unify(Symbols.VAR_QUERY, t1, t2, s1, s2)) { LocalRules.matchReverse(memory); } else { SyllogisticRules.dedExe(t1, t2, sentence, belief, memory); } } break; case 22: // abduction if (Variable.unify(Symbols.VAR_INDEPENDENT, s1.getPredicate(), s2.getPredicate(), s1, s2)) { if (s1.equals(s2)) { return; } t1 = s1.getSubject(); t2 = s2.getSubject(); if (!SyllogisticRules.conditionalAbd( t1, t2, s1, s2, memory)) { // if conditional abduction, skip the following SyllogisticRules.abdIndCom(t1, t2, sentence, belief, figure, memory); CompositionalRules.composeCompound(s1, s2, 1, memory); } } break; default: } }