/** * {<M --> S>, <M --> P>} |- <<#x --> S> ==> <#x --> P>> {<M --> S>, <M --> P>} |- <<#x --> S> <=> * <#x --> P>> * * @param sentence1 The first premise <M --> S> * @param sentence2 The second premise <M --> P> * @param figure The figure indicating the location of the shared term * @param isImplication The conclusion is Implication, not Equivalence */ private static RDFStatement introVarInd( Sentence sentence1, Sentence sentence2, int figure, boolean isImplication) { RDFStatement premise1 = (RDFStatement) sentence1.getContent(); RDFStatement premise2 = (RDFStatement) sentence2.getContent(); RDFStatement state1, state2; Variable v1 = new Variable(Symbols.VARIABLE_TAG + "0"); Variable v2 = new Variable(Symbols.VARIABLE_TAG + "0"); if (figure == 11) { state1 = RDFStatement.make(premise1, v1, premise1.getPredicate()); state2 = RDFStatement.make(premise2, v2, premise2.getPredicate()); } else { state1 = RDFStatement.make(premise1, premise1.getSubject(), v1); state2 = RDFStatement.make(premise2, premise2.getSubject(), v2); } TemporalValue tense1 = sentence1.getTense(); TemporalValue tense2 = sentence2.getTense(); TemporalValue tense = TemporalRules.tenseInduction(tense1, tense2); if (tense == null) { return null; } RDFStatement content; if (isImplication) { content = Implication.make(state1, state2, tense); } else { content = Equivalence.make(state1, state2, tense); } return content; }
/** * {<S ==> M>, <M ==> P>} |- {<S ==> P>, * * <P ==>S>} * * @param term1 Subject of the first new task * @param term2 Predicate of the first new task * @param sentence The first premise * @param belief The second premise */ static void dedExe(Term term1, Term term2, Sentence sentence, Judgment belief) { if (RDFStatement.invalidStatement(term1, term2)) { return; } TruthValue value1 = sentence.getTruth(); TruthValue value2 = belief.getTruth(); TruthValue truth1 = null; TruthValue truth2 = null; BudgetValue budget1, budget2; if (sentence instanceof Question) { budget1 = BudgetFunctions.backwardWeak(value2); budget2 = BudgetFunctions.backwardWeak(value2); } else { if (sentence instanceof Goal) { truth1 = TruthFunctions.desireWeak(value1, value2); truth2 = TruthFunctions.desireWeak(value1, value2); } else { truth1 = TruthFunctions.deduction(value1, value2); truth2 = TruthFunctions.exemplification(value1, value2); } budget1 = BudgetFunctions.forward(truth1); budget2 = BudgetFunctions.forward(truth2); } TemporalValue order1 = sentence.getContent().getOrder(); TemporalValue order2 = belief.getContent().getOrder(); TemporalValue order = TemporalRules.syllogistic(order1, order2); RDFStatement content1 = RDFStatement.make((RDFStatement) sentence.getContent(), term1, term2, order); RDFStatement content2 = RDFStatement.make( (RDFStatement) sentence.getContent(), term2, term1, TemporalValue.getReverse(order)); Memory.doublePremiseTask(budget1, content1, truth1); Memory.doublePremiseTask(budget2, content2, truth2); }
/** * {<S <=> M>, <M <=> P>} |- <S <=> P> * * @param term1 Subject of the new task * @param term2 Predicate of the new task * @param belief The first premise * @param sentence The second premise * @param figure Locations of the shared term in premises */ static void resemblance(Term term1, Term term2, Judgment belief, Sentence sentence, int figure) { if (RDFStatement.invalidStatement(term1, term2)) { return; } RDFStatement st1 = (RDFStatement) belief.getContent(); RDFStatement st2 = (RDFStatement) sentence.getContent(); TruthValue truth = null; BudgetValue budget; Task task = Memory.currentTask; if (sentence instanceof Question) { budget = BudgetFunctions.backward(belief.getTruth()); } else { if (sentence instanceof Goal) { truth = TruthFunctions.desireStrong(sentence.getTruth(), belief.getTruth()); } else { truth = TruthFunctions.resemblance(belief.getTruth(), sentence.getTruth()); } budget = BudgetFunctions.forward(truth); } TemporalValue order1 = st1.getOrder(); TemporalValue order2 = st2.getOrder(); TemporalValue order = TemporalRules.syllogistic(order1, order2, figure); Term statement = RDFStatement.make(st1, term1, term2, order); Memory.doublePremiseTask(budget, statement, truth); }
/** * {<S ==> P>, <M <=> P>} |- <S ==> P> * * @param term1 Subject of the new task * @param term2 Predicate of the new task * @param asym The asymmetric premise * @param sym The symmetric premise * @param figure Locations of the shared term in premises */ static void analogy(Term term1, Term term2, Sentence asym, Sentence sym, int figure) { if (RDFStatement.invalidStatement(term1, term2)) { return; } RDFStatement asymSt = (RDFStatement) asym.getContent(); RDFStatement symSt = (RDFStatement) sym.getContent(); TruthValue truth = null; BudgetValue budget; Sentence sentence = Memory.currentTask.getSentence(); CompoundTerm taskTerm = (CompoundTerm) sentence.getContent(); if (sentence instanceof Question) { if (taskTerm.isCommutative()) { budget = BudgetFunctions.backwardWeak(asym.getTruth()); } else { budget = BudgetFunctions.backward(sym.getTruth()); } } else { if (sentence instanceof Goal) { if (taskTerm.isCommutative()) { truth = TruthFunctions.desireWeak(asym.getTruth(), sym.getTruth()); } else { truth = TruthFunctions.desireStrong(asym.getTruth(), sym.getTruth()); } } else { truth = TruthFunctions.analogy(asym.getTruth(), sym.getTruth()); } budget = BudgetFunctions.forward(truth); } TemporalValue order1 = asymSt.getOrder(); TemporalValue order2 = symSt.getOrder(); TemporalValue order; switch (figure) { case 11: case 12: order = TemporalRules.syllogistic(order2, order1, figure); break; case 21: case 22: order = TemporalRules.syllogistic(order1, order2, figure); break; default: return; } Term content = RDFStatement.make(asymSt, term1, term2, order); Memory.doublePremiseTask(budget, content, truth); }
/** * {<M ==> S>, <M ==> P>} |- {<S ==> P>, * * <P ==>S>, <S <=> P>} * * @param term1 Subject of the first new task * @param term2 Predicate of the first new task * @param taskSentence The first premise * @param belief The second premise * @param figure Locations of the shared term in premises */ static void abdIndCom( Term term1, Term term2, Sentence taskSentence, Judgment belief, int figure) { if (RDFStatement.invalidStatement(term1, term2)) { return; } RDFStatement st1 = (RDFStatement) taskSentence.getContent(); RDFStatement st2 = (RDFStatement) belief.getContent(); TruthValue truth1 = null; TruthValue truth2 = null; TruthValue truth3 = null; BudgetValue budget1, budget2, budget3; TruthValue value1 = taskSentence.getTruth(); TruthValue value2 = belief.getTruth(); if (taskSentence instanceof Question) { budget1 = BudgetFunctions.backward(value2); budget2 = BudgetFunctions.backwardWeak(value2); budget3 = BudgetFunctions.backward(value2); } else { if (taskSentence instanceof Goal) { truth1 = TruthFunctions.desireStrong(value1, value2); truth2 = TruthFunctions.desireWeak(value2, value1); truth3 = TruthFunctions.desireStrong(value1, value2); } else { truth1 = TruthFunctions.abduction(value1, value2); truth2 = TruthFunctions.abduction(value2, value1); truth3 = TruthFunctions.comparison(value1, value2); } budget1 = BudgetFunctions.forward(truth1); budget2 = BudgetFunctions.forward(truth2); budget3 = BudgetFunctions.forward(truth3); } TemporalValue order1 = st1.getOrder(); TemporalValue order2 = st2.getOrder(); TemporalValue order = TemporalRules.syllogistic(order1, order2, figure); // if (tense == null) { // tense = TemporalValue.WHEN; // truth1 = TruthFunctions.temporalInduction(truth1); // truth2 = TruthFunctions.temporalInduction(truth2); // truth3 = TruthFunctions.temporalInduction(truth3); // } RDFStatement statement1, statement2, statement3; statement1 = RDFStatement.make(st1, term1, term2, order); statement2 = RDFStatement.make(st1, term2, term1, TemporalValue.getReverse(order)); statement3 = RDFStatement.makeSym(st1, term1, term2, order); Memory.doublePremiseTask(budget1, statement1, truth1); Memory.doublePremiseTask(budget2, statement2, truth2); Memory.doublePremiseTask(budget3, statement3, truth3); if (statement1.isConstant()) { Memory.doublePremiseTask(budget1, introVarInd(belief, taskSentence, figure, true), truth1); Memory.doublePremiseTask(budget2, introVarInd(taskSentence, belief, figure, true), truth2); Memory.doublePremiseTask(budget3, introVarInd(taskSentence, belief, figure, false), truth3); } }
/** * {<M --> S>, <C ==> <M --> P>>} |- <(&&, <#x --> S>, C) ==> <#x --> P>> {<M --> S>, (&&, C, <M * --> P>)} |- (&&, C, <<#x --> S> ==> <#x --> P>>) * * @param premise1 The first premise directly used in internal induction, <M --> S> * @param premise2 The component to be used as a premise in internal induction, <M --> P> * @param oldCompound The whole content of the first premise, Implication or Conjunction */ static void introVarIndInner( RDFStatement premise1, RDFStatement premise2, CompoundTerm oldCompound) { Task task = Memory.currentTask; Sentence taskSentence = task.getSentence(); if (!taskSentence.isJudgment()) { return; } if (premise1.getClass() != premise2.getClass()) { return; } Variable var1 = new Variable(Symbols.VARIABLE_TAG + "0"); Variable var2 = new Variable(Symbols.VARIABLE_TAG + "0"); RDFStatement state1, state2; if (premise1.getSubject().equals(premise2.getSubject())) { state1 = RDFStatement.make(premise1, var1, premise1.getPredicate()); state2 = RDFStatement.make(premise2, var2, premise2.getPredicate()); } else if (premise1.getPredicate().equals(premise2.getPredicate())) { state1 = RDFStatement.make(premise1, premise1.getSubject(), var1); state2 = RDFStatement.make(premise2, premise2.getSubject(), var2); } else { return; } Sentence belief = Memory.currentBelief; Term compound, content; TemporalValue tense; TruthValue truth; if (premise1.equals(taskSentence.getContent())) { truth = TruthFunctions.abduction(taskSentence.getTruth(), belief.getTruth()); tense = TemporalRules.tenseInduction(taskSentence.getTense(), belief.getTense()); } else { truth = TruthFunctions.abduction(belief.getTruth(), taskSentence.getTruth()); tense = TemporalRules.tenseInduction(belief.getTense(), taskSentence.getTense()); } if (tense == null) { return; } if ((oldCompound instanceof Implication) && (tense == oldCompound.getOrder())) { compound = RDFStatement.make((RDFStatement) oldCompound, oldCompound.componentAt(0), state2); content = RDFStatement.make((RDFStatement) oldCompound, state1, compound); } else if (oldCompound instanceof Conjunction) { compound = Implication.make(state1, state2, tense); content = CompoundTerm.replaceComponent(oldCompound, premise2, compound); } else { return; } BudgetValue budget = BudgetFunctions.forward(truth); Memory.doublePremiseTask(budget, content, truth); }
/** * {<<M --> S> ==> <M --> P>>, <M --> S>} |- <M --> P> {<<M --> S> ==> <M --> P>>, <M --> P>} |- * <M --> S> * * @param mainSentence The implication/equivalence premise * @param subSentence The premise on part of s1 * @param s The location of s2 in s1 */ static void detachment(Sentence mainSentence, Sentence subSentence, int s) { RDFStatement statement = (RDFStatement) mainSentence.getContent(); Term subject = statement.getSubject(); Term predicate = statement.getPredicate(); Term term = subSentence.getContent(); Term content; int side; if (term.equals(subject)) { side = 0; content = predicate; } else if (term.equals(predicate)) { side = 1; content = subject; } else { return; } if ((content instanceof RDFStatement) && ((RDFStatement) content).invalid()) { return; } Sentence taskSentence = Memory.currentTask.getSentence(); Sentence beliefSentence = Memory.currentBelief; TruthValue beliefTruth = beliefSentence.getTruth(); TruthValue truth1 = mainSentence.getTruth(); TruthValue truth2 = subSentence.getTruth(); TruthValue truth = null; BudgetValue budget; if (taskSentence instanceof Question) { if (statement instanceof Equivalence) { budget = BudgetFunctions.backward(beliefTruth); } else if (side == 0) { budget = BudgetFunctions.backwardWeak(beliefTruth); } else { budget = BudgetFunctions.backward(beliefTruth); } } else { if (taskSentence instanceof Goal) { if (statement instanceof Equivalence) { truth = TruthFunctions.desireStrong(truth1, truth2); } else if (side == 0) { truth = TruthFunctions.desireInd(truth1, truth2); } else { truth = TruthFunctions.desireDed(truth1, truth2); } } else { if (statement instanceof Equivalence) { truth = TruthFunctions.analogy(truth1, truth2); } else if (side == 0) { truth = TruthFunctions.deduction(truth1, truth2); } else { truth = TruthFunctions.abduction(truth2, truth1); } } budget = BudgetFunctions.forward(truth); } TemporalValue tense0 = subSentence.getTense(); TemporalValue order0 = statement.getOrder(); TemporalValue tense; if (order0 == null) { tense = tense0; } else if (side == 0) { tense = TemporalRules.tenseSyllogistic(tense0, subSentence.getCreationTime(), order0); } else { tense = TemporalRules.tenseSyllogistic( tense0, subSentence.getCreationTime(), TemporalValue.getReverse(order0)); } Memory.currentTense = tense; Memory.doublePremiseTask(budget, content, truth); }