/** @throws Exception If failed. */
  public void testDisabledRest() throws Exception {
    restEnabled = false;

    final Grid g = startGrid("disabled-rest");

    try {
      Thread.sleep(2 * TOP_REFRESH_FREQ);

      // As long as we have round robin load balancer this will cause every node to be queried.
      for (int i = 0; i < NODES_CNT + 1; i++)
        assertEquals(NODES_CNT + 1, client.compute().refreshTopology(false, false).size());

      final GridClientData data = client.data(PARTITIONED_CACHE_NAME);

      // Check rest-disabled node is unavailable.
      try {
        String affKey;

        do {
          affKey = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
        } while (!data.affinity(affKey).equals(g.localNode().id()));

        data.put(affKey, "asdf");

        assertEquals("asdf", cache(0, PARTITIONED_CACHE_NAME).get(affKey));
      } catch (GridServerUnreachableException e) {
        // Thrown for direct client-node connections.
        assertTrue(
            "Unexpected exception message: " + e.getMessage(),
            e.getMessage()
                .startsWith("No available endpoints to connect (is rest enabled for this node?)"));
      } catch (GridClientException e) {
        // Thrown for routed client-router-node connections.
        String msg = e.getMessage();

        assertTrue(
            "Unexpected exception message: " + msg,
            protocol() == GridClientProtocol.TCP
                ? msg.contains("No available endpoints to connect (is rest enabled for this node?)")
                : // TCP router.
                msg.startsWith(
                    "No available nodes on the router for destination node ID")); // HTTP router.
      }

      // Check rest-enabled nodes are available.
      String affKey;

      do {
        affKey = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
      } while (data.affinity(affKey).equals(g.localNode().id()));

      data.put(affKey, "fdsa");

      assertEquals("fdsa", cache(0, PARTITIONED_CACHE_NAME).get(affKey));
    } finally {
      restEnabled = true;

      G.stop(g.name(), true);
    }
  }
  /** @throws Exception If failed. */
  @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
  public void testCancel() throws Exception {
    Grid grid = G.grid(getTestGridName());

    grid.compute()
        .localDeployTask(GridCancelTestTask.class, U.detectClassLoader(GridCancelTestTask.class));

    GridComputeTaskFuture<?> fut = grid.compute().execute(GridCancelTestTask.class.getName(), null);

    // Wait until jobs begin execution.
    boolean await = startSignal.await(WAIT_TIME, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);

    assert await : "Jobs did not start.";

    info("Test task result: " + fut);

    assert fut != null;

    // Only first job should successfully complete.
    Object res = fut.get();
    assert (Integer) res == 1;

    // Wait for all jobs to finish.
    await = stopSignal.await(WAIT_TIME, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
    assert await : "Jobs did not stop.";

    // One is definitely processed. But there might be some more processed or cancelled or processed
    // and cancelled.
    // Thus total number should be at least SPLIT_COUNT and at most (SPLIT_COUNT - 1) *2 +1
    assert (cancelCnt + processedCnt) >= SPLIT_COUNT
            && (cancelCnt + processedCnt) <= (SPLIT_COUNT - 1) * 2 + 1
        : "Invalid cancel count value: " + cancelCnt;
  }
  /** @throws Exception If failed. */
  public void testInvalidateFlag() throws Exception {
    GridEx g0 = grid(0);

    GridCache<String, String> cache = g0.cache(PARTITIONED_CACHE_NAME);

    String key = null;

    for (int i = 0; i < 10_000; i++) {
      if (!cache.affinity().isPrimaryOrBackup(g0.localNode(), String.valueOf(i))) {
        key = String.valueOf(i);

        break;
      }
    }

    assertNotNull(key);

    cache.put(key, key); // Create entry in near cache, it is invalidated if INVALIDATE flag is set.

    assertNotNull(cache.peek(key));

    GridClientData d = client.data(PARTITIONED_CACHE_NAME);

    d.flagsOn(GridClientCacheFlag.INVALIDATE).put(key, "zzz");

    for (Grid g : G.allGrids()) {
      cache = g.cache(PARTITIONED_CACHE_NAME);

      if (cache.affinity().isPrimaryOrBackup(g.localNode(), key))
        assertEquals("zzz", cache.peek(key));
      else assertNull(cache.peek(key));
    }
  }
  /** @throws Exception If failed. */
  public void testProjectionRun() throws Exception {
    GridClientCompute dflt = client.compute();

    Collection<? extends GridClientNode> nodes = dflt.nodes();

    assertEquals(NODES_CNT, nodes.size());

    for (int i = 0; i < NODES_CNT; i++) {
      Grid g = grid(i);

      assert g != null;

      GridClientNode clientNode = dflt.node(g.localNode().id());

      assertNotNull("Client node for " + g.localNode().id() + " was not found", clientNode);

      GridClientCompute prj = dflt.projection(clientNode);

      String res = prj.execute(TestTask.class.getName(), null);

      assertNotNull(res);

      assertEquals(g.localNode().id().toString(), res);
    }
  }
  /**
   * Ensure that {@link GridComputeJobMasterLeaveAware} callback is invoked on job which is
   * initiated by master and is currently running on it.
   *
   * @throws Exception If failed.
   */
  public void testLocalJobOnMaster() throws Exception {
    invokeLatch = new CountDownLatch(1);
    jobLatch = new CountDownLatch(1);

    Grid g = startGrid(0);

    g.compute().execute(new TestTask(1), null);

    jobLatch.await();

    // Count down the latch in a separate thread.
    new Thread(
            new Runnable() {
              @Override
              public void run() {
                try {
                  U.sleep(500);
                } catch (GridInterruptedException ignore) {
                  // No-op.
                }

                latch.countDown();
              }
            })
        .start();

    stopGrid(0, true);

    latch.countDown();

    assert invokeLatch.await(5000, MILLISECONDS);
  }
  /**
   * Calculates length of a given phrase on the grid.
   *
   * @param phrase Phrase to count the number of letters in.
   * @throws GridException If failed.
   */
  private static void countLettersReducer(String phrase) throws GridException {
    X.println(">>> Starting countLettersReducer() example...");

    Grid grid = G.grid();

    // Logger to use in your closure. Note that even though we assign it
    // to a local variable, GridGain still allows to use it from remotely
    // executed code.
    final GridLogger log = grid.log();

    // Execute Hello World task.
    int letterCnt =
        grid.reduce(
            BALANCE,
            new GridClosure<String, Integer>() { // Create executable logic.
              @Override
              public Integer apply(String word) {
                // Print out a given word, just so we can
                // see which node is doing what.
                log.info(">>> Calculating for word: " + word);

                // Return the length of a given word, i.e. number of letters.
                return word.length();
              }
            },
            Arrays.asList(phrase.split(" ")), // Collection of words.
            // Create custom reducer.
            // NOTE: Alternatively, you can use existing reducer: F.sumIntReducer()
            new GridReducer<Integer, Integer>() {
              private int sum;

              @Override
              public boolean collect(Integer res) {
                sum += res;

                return true; // True means continue collecting until last result.
              }

              @Override
              public Integer apply() {
                return sum;
              }
            });

    X.println(">>>");
    X.println(">>> Finished execution of counting letters with reducer based on GridGain 3.0 API.");
    X.println(">>> Total number of letters in the phrase is '" + letterCnt + "'.");
    X.println(">>> You should see individual words printed out on different nodes.");
    X.println(">>> Check all nodes for output (this node is also part of the grid).");
    X.println(">>>");
  }
  /** @throws Exception If failed. */
  public void testTopologyListener() throws Exception {
    final Collection<UUID> added = new ArrayList<>(1);
    final Collection<UUID> rmvd = new ArrayList<>(1);

    final CountDownLatch addedLatch = new CountDownLatch(1);
    final CountDownLatch rmvLatch = new CountDownLatch(1);

    assertEquals(NODES_CNT, client.compute().refreshTopology(false, false).size());

    GridClientTopologyListener lsnr =
        new GridClientTopologyListener() {
          @Override
          public void onNodeAdded(GridClientNode node) {
            added.add(node.nodeId());

            addedLatch.countDown();
          }

          @Override
          public void onNodeRemoved(GridClientNode node) {
            rmvd.add(node.nodeId());

            rmvLatch.countDown();
          }
        };

    client.addTopologyListener(lsnr);

    try {
      Grid g = startGrid(NODES_CNT + 1);

      UUID id = g.localNode().id();

      assertTrue(addedLatch.await(2 * TOP_REFRESH_FREQ, MILLISECONDS));

      assertEquals(1, added.size());
      assertEquals(id, F.first(added));

      stopGrid(NODES_CNT + 1);

      assertTrue(rmvLatch.await(2 * TOP_REFRESH_FREQ, MILLISECONDS));

      assertEquals(1, rmvd.size());
      assertEquals(id, F.first(rmvd));
    } finally {
      client.removeTopologyListener(lsnr);

      stopGrid(NODES_CNT + 1);
    }
  }
    /** {@inheritDoc} */
    @Override
    protected Collection<? extends GridComputeJob> split(int gridSize, Object arg)
        throws GridException {
      Collection<GridComputeJobAdapter> jobs = new ArrayList<>(gridSize);

      this.gridSize = gridSize;

      final String locNodeId = grid.localNode().id().toString();

      for (int i = 0; i < gridSize; i++) {
        jobs.add(
            new GridComputeJobAdapter() {
              @SuppressWarnings("OverlyStrongTypeCast")
              @Override
              public Object execute() {
                try {
                  Thread.sleep(1000);
                } catch (InterruptedException ignored) {
                  Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
                }

                return new GridBiTuple<>(locNodeId, 1);
              }
            });
      }

      return jobs;
    }
  /**
   * Executes example.
   *
   * @param args Command line arguments, none required.
   * @throws GridException If example execution failed.
   */
  public static void main(String[] args) throws GridException {
    try (Grid g = GridGain.start("examples/config/example-compute.xml")) {
      System.out.println();
      System.out.println("Compute schedule example started.");

      // Schedule output message every minute.
      GridSchedulerFuture<?> fut =
          g.scheduler()
              .scheduleLocal(
                  new Callable<Integer>() {
                    private int invocations;

                    @Override
                    public Integer call() {
                      invocations++;

                      try {
                        g.compute()
                            .broadcast(
                                new GridRunnable() {
                                  @Override
                                  public void run() {
                                    System.out.println();
                                    System.out.println("Howdy! :) ");
                                  }
                                })
                            .get();
                      } catch (GridException e) {
                        throw new GridRuntimeException(e);
                      }

                      return invocations;
                    }
                  },
                  "{5, 3} * * * * *" // Cron expression.
                  );

      while (!fut.isDone()) System.out.println(">>> Invocation #: " + fut.get());

      System.out.println();
      System.out.println(">>> Schedule future is done and has been unscheduled.");
      System.out.println(">>> Check all nodes for hello message output.");
    }
  }
  /**
   * Executes example.
   *
   * @param args Command line arguments, none required.
   * @throws GridException If example execution failed.
   */
  public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    Timer timer = new Timer("priceBars");

    // Start grid.
    final Grid g = GridGain.start("examples/config/example-streamer.xml");

    System.out.println();
    System.out.println(">>> Streaming price bars example started.");

    try {
      TimerTask task = scheduleQuery(g, timer);

      streamData(g);

      // Force one more run to get final results.
      task.run();

      timer.cancel();

      // Reset all streamers on all nodes to make sure that
      // consecutive executions start from scratch.
      g.compute()
          .broadcast(
              new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                  if (!ExamplesUtils.hasStreamer(g, "priceBars"))
                    System.err.println(
                        "Default streamer not found (is example-streamer.xml "
                            + "configuration used on all nodes?)");
                  else {
                    GridStreamer streamer = g.streamer("priceBars");

                    System.out.println("Clearing bars from streamer.");

                    streamer.reset();
                  }
                }
              })
          .get();
    } finally {
      GridGain.stop(true);
    }
  }
  /** @throws Exception If failed. */
  public void testKeyMappingOnComputeNode() throws Exception {
    try {
      cache = true;

      for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
        nearOnly = i == 0;

        startGrid(i);
      }

      cache = false;

      Grid compute = startGrid(4);

      for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
        GridNode node = compute.mapKeyToNode(null, i);

        assertFalse("For key: " + i, node.id().equals(compute.localNode().id()));
        assertFalse("For key: " + i, node.id().equals(grid(0).localNode().id()));
      }
    } finally {
      stopAllGrids();
    }
  }
  /**
   * Streams random prices into the system.
   *
   * @param g Grid.
   * @throws GridException If failed.
   */
  private static void streamData(final Grid g) throws GridException {
    GridStreamer streamer = g.streamer("priceBars");

    for (int i = 0; i < CNT; i++) {
      for (int j = 0; j < INSTRUMENTS.length; j++) {
        // Use gaussian distribution to ensure that
        // numbers closer to 0 have higher probability.
        double price = round2(INITIAL_PRICES[j] + RAND.nextGaussian());

        Quote quote = new Quote(INSTRUMENTS[j], price);

        streamer.addEvent(quote);
      }
    }
  }
  /** @throws Exception If failed. */
  public void testAffinityExecute() throws Exception {
    GridClientCompute dflt = client.compute();

    GridClientData data = client.data(PARTITIONED_CACHE_NAME);

    Collection<? extends GridClientNode> nodes = dflt.nodes();

    assertEquals(NODES_CNT, nodes.size());

    for (int i = 0; i < NODES_CNT; i++) {
      Grid g = grid(i);

      assert g != null;

      int affinityKey = -1;

      for (int key = 0; key < 10000; key++) {
        if (g.localNode().id().equals(data.affinity(key))) {
          affinityKey = key;

          break;
        }
      }

      if (affinityKey == -1)
        throw new Exception("Unable to found key for which node is primary: " + g.localNode().id());

      GridClientNode clientNode = dflt.node(g.localNode().id());

      assertNotNull("Client node for " + g.localNode().id() + " was not found", clientNode);

      String res =
          dflt.affinityExecute(TestTask.class.getName(), PARTITIONED_CACHE_NAME, affinityKey, null);

      assertNotNull(res);

      assertEquals(g.localNode().id().toString(), res);
    }
  }
  /**
   * See <a href="http://e-docs.bea.com/wls/docs100/javadocs/weblogic/common/T3StartupDef.html">
   * http://e-docs.bea.com/wls/docs100/javadocs/weblogic/common/T3StartupDef.html</a> for more
   * information.
   *
   * @param str Virtual name by which the class is registered as a {@code startupClass} in the
   *     {@code config.xml} file
   * @param params A hashtable that is made up of the name-value pairs supplied from the {@code
   *     startupArgs} property
   * @return Result string (log message).
   * @throws Exception Thrown if error occurred.
   */
  @SuppressWarnings({"unchecked", "CatchGenericClass"})
  @Override
  public String startup(String str, Hashtable params) throws Exception {
    GridLogger log = new GridJavaLogger(LoggingHelper.getServerLogger());

    cfgFile = (String) params.get(cfgFilePathParam);

    if (cfgFile == null) {
      throw new IllegalArgumentException("Failed to read property: " + cfgFilePathParam);
    }

    String workMgrName = (String) params.get(workMgrParam);

    URL cfgUrl = U.resolveGridGainUrl(cfgFile);

    if (cfgUrl == null)
      throw new ServerLifecycleException(
          "Failed to find Spring configuration file (path provided should be "
              + "either absolute, relative to GRIDGAIN_HOME, or relative to META-INF folder): "
              + cfgFile);

    GenericApplicationContext springCtx;

    try {
      springCtx = new GenericApplicationContext();

      XmlBeanDefinitionReader xmlReader = new XmlBeanDefinitionReader(springCtx);

      xmlReader.loadBeanDefinitions(new UrlResource(cfgUrl));

      springCtx.refresh();
    } catch (BeansException e) {
      throw new ServerLifecycleException(
          "Failed to instantiate Spring XML application context: " + e.getMessage(), e);
    }

    Map cfgMap;

    try {
      // Note: Spring is not generics-friendly.
      cfgMap = springCtx.getBeansOfType(GridConfiguration.class);
    } catch (BeansException e) {
      throw new ServerLifecycleException(
          "Failed to instantiate bean [type="
              + GridConfiguration.class
              + ", err="
              + e.getMessage()
              + ']',
          e);
    }

    if (cfgMap == null)
      throw new ServerLifecycleException(
          "Failed to find a single grid factory configuration in: " + cfgUrl);

    if (cfgMap.isEmpty())
      throw new ServerLifecycleException("Can't find grid factory configuration in: " + cfgUrl);

    try {
      ExecutorService execSvc = null;

      MBeanServer mbeanSrv = null;

      for (GridConfiguration cfg : (Collection<GridConfiguration>) cfgMap.values()) {
        assert cfg != null;

        GridConfigurationAdapter adapter = new GridConfigurationAdapter(cfg);

        // Set logger.
        if (cfg.getGridLogger() == null) adapter.setGridLogger(log);

        if (cfg.getExecutorService() == null) {
          if (execSvc == null)
            execSvc =
                workMgrName != null
                    ? new GridThreadWorkManagerExecutor(workMgrName)
                    : new GridThreadWorkManagerExecutor(J2EEWorkManager.getDefault());

          adapter.setExecutorService(execSvc);
        }

        if (cfg.getMBeanServer() == null) {
          if (mbeanSrv == null) {
            InitialContext ctx = null;

            try {
              ctx = new InitialContext();

              mbeanSrv = (MBeanServer) ctx.lookup("java:comp/jmx/runtime");
            } catch (Exception e) {
              throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                  "MBean server was not provided and failed to obtain " + "Weblogic MBean server.",
                  e);
            } finally {
              if (ctx != null) ctx.close();
            }
          }

          adapter.setMBeanServer(mbeanSrv);
        }

        Grid grid = G.start(adapter, springCtx);

        // Test if grid is not null - started properly.
        if (grid != null) gridNames.add(grid.name());
      }

      return getClass().getSimpleName() + " started successfully.";
    } catch (GridException e) {
      // Stop started grids only.
      for (String name : gridNames) G.stop(name, true);

      throw new ServerLifecycleException("Failed to start GridGain.", e);
    }
  }