// create and position GUI components; register event handlers
  private void createUserInterface() {
    // get content pane for attaching GUI components
    Container contentPane = getContentPane();

    // enable explicit positioning of GUI components
    contentPane.setLayout(null);

    // set up principalJLabel
    principalJLabel = new JLabel();
    principalJLabel.setBounds(16, 16, 56, 24);
    principalJLabel.setText("Principal:");
    contentPane.add(principalJLabel);

    // set up principalJTextField
    principalJTextField = new JTextField();
    principalJTextField.setBounds(100, 16, 100, 24);
    principalJTextField.setHorizontalAlignment(JTextField.RIGHT);
    contentPane.add(principalJTextField);

    // set up interestRateJLabel
    interestRateJLabel = new JLabel();
    interestRateJLabel.setBounds(16, 56, 80, 24);
    interestRateJLabel.setText("Interest rate:");
    contentPane.add(interestRateJLabel);

    // set up interestRateJTextField
    interestRateJTextField = new JTextField();
    interestRateJTextField.setBounds(100, 56, 100, 24);
    interestRateJTextField.setHorizontalAlignment(JTextField.RIGHT);
    contentPane.add(interestRateJTextField);

    // set up yearsJLabel
    yearsJLabel = new JLabel();
    yearsJLabel.setBounds(16, 96, 48, 24);
    yearsJLabel.setText("Years:");
    contentPane.add(yearsJLabel);

    // set up yearsJSpinner
    yearsJSpinner = new JSpinner(new SpinnerNumberModel(1, 1, 10, 1));
    yearsJSpinner.setBounds(100, 96, 100, 24);
    contentPane.add(yearsJSpinner);

    // set up yearlyBalanceJLabel
    yearlyBalanceJLabel = new JLabel();
    yearlyBalanceJLabel.setBounds(16, 136, 150, 24);
    yearlyBalanceJLabel.setText("Yearly account balance:");
    contentPane.add(yearlyBalanceJLabel);

    // set up yearlyBalanceJTextArea
    yearlyBalanceJTextArea = new JTextArea();
    yearlyBalanceJTextArea.setEditable(false);

    // set up yearlyBalanceJScrollPane
    yearlyBalanceJScrollPane = new JScrollPane(yearlyBalanceJTextArea);
    yearlyBalanceJScrollPane.setBounds(16, 160, 300, 92);
    contentPane.add(yearlyBalanceJScrollPane);

    // set up calculateJButton
    calculateJButton = new JButton();
    calculateJButton.setBounds(216, 16, 100, 24);
    calculateJButton.setText("Calculate");
    contentPane.add(calculateJButton);
    calculateJButton.addActionListener(
        new ActionListener() // anonymous inner class
        {
          // event handler called when calculateJButton is clicked
          public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event) {
            calculateJButtonActionPerformed(event);
          }
        } // end anonymous inner class
        ); // end call to addActionListener

    // set properties of application's window
    setTitle("Interest Calculator"); // set title bar text
    setSize(340, 296); // set window size
    setVisible(true); // display window
  } // end method createUserInterface
示例#2
0
  InputFrame() {
    JPanel pane = new JPanel();
    pane.setLayout(null);
    pane.setBackground(Color.LIGHT_GRAY);
    add(pane);
    // JTextField文字欄位元件
    lblName = new JLabel("姓名:");
    lblName.setBounds(10, 10, 40, 20);
    pane.add(lblName);
    text0.setBounds(50, 10, 80, 20);
    text0.addActionListener(textfield);
    pane.add(text0);
    // JSpinner數位序列元件
    lblAge = new JLabel("年齡:");
    lblAge.setBounds(170, 10, 40, 20);
    pane.add(lblAge);
    JSpinner spin = new JSpinner(new SpinnerNumberModel(20, 1, 100, 1));
    spin.setBounds(210, 10, 80, 20);
    spin.addChangeListener(spinner);
    pane.add(spin);
    // JRadioButton選項圓鈕元件
    lblSex = new JLabel("性別:");
    lblSex.setBounds(10, 40, 40, 20);
    pane.add(lblSex);
    ButtonGroup group = new ButtonGroup();
    JRadioButton rb1 = new JRadioButton("帥哥", false);
    rb1.setBounds(50, 40, 60, 20);
    JRadioButton rb2 = new JRadioButton("美女", false);
    rb2.setBounds(110, 40, 60, 20);
    rb1.setOpaque(false);
    rb2.setOpaque(false); // 秀出底色
    rb1.addActionListener(radio);
    rb2.addActionListener(radio);
    group.add(rb1);
    group.add(rb2);
    pane.add(rb1);
    pane.add(rb2);
    // JCheckBox核對方塊元件
    lblInter = new JLabel("興趣:");
    lblInter.setBounds(10, 70, 50, 20);
    pane.add(lblInter);
    for (int i = 0; i < check.length; i++) {
      check[i] = new JCheckBox(checkItem[i]);
      check[i].setBounds(50 + 60 * i, 70, 60, 20);
      check[i].setOpaque(false);
      check[i].addActionListener(checkbox);
      pane.add(check[i]);
    }
    // JComboBox下拉式清單元件
    lblAcad = new JLabel("學歷:");
    lblAcad.setBounds(10, 100, 50, 20);
    pane.add(lblAcad);
    String[] items_c = {"博士", "碩士", "大學", "高中", "國中", "國小"};
    JComboBox c_box = new JComboBox(items_c);
    c_box.setBounds(50, 100, 100, 20);
    c_box.addItemListener(cbo);
    pane.add(c_box);
    // JList清單元件
    lblPlace = new JLabel("居住地區:");
    lblPlace.setBounds(170, 100, 70, 20);
    pane.add(lblPlace);
    String[] items_p = {
      "台北", "桃園", "新竹", "苗栗", "台中", "彰化", "雲林", "嘉義", "台南", "高雄", "屏東", "花蓮", "台東", "澎湖"
    };
    JList list = new JList(items_p);
    list.setVisibleRowCount(4);
    list.addListSelectionListener(list_p);
    JScrollPane scroll = new JScrollPane(list);
    scroll.setBounds(240, 100, 80, 80);
    pane.add(scroll);
    // JTextArea文字區域元件
    texta.setBounds(10, 190, 330, 40);
    texta.setEditable(false);
    pane.add(texta);

    setTitle("輸入元件綜合應用");
    setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    setBounds(50, 50, 360, 280);
    setVisible(true);
  }