public MovingLight() {
// Mechanism for closing the window and ending the program.
this.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
// Default settings for the viewer parameters.
myCanvas3D = new Canvas3D(SimpleUniverse.getPreferredConfiguration());
// Construct the SimpleUniverse:
// First generate it using the Canvas.
SimpleUniverse simpUniv = new SimpleUniverse(myCanvas3D);
// Default position of the viewer.
simpUniv.getViewingPlatform().setNominalViewingTransform();
// The scene is generated in this method.
createSceneGraph(simpUniv);
// Add some light to the scene.
addLight(simpUniv);
// The following three lines enable navigation through the scene using the mouse.
OrbitBehavior ob = new OrbitBehavior(myCanvas3D);
ob.setSchedulingBounds(new BoundingSphere(new Point3d(0.0, 0.0, 0.0), Double.MAX_VALUE));
simpUniv.getViewingPlatform().setViewPlatformBehavior(ob);
// Show the canvas/window.
setTitle("A moving light source");
setSize(700, 700);
getContentPane().add("Center", myCanvas3D);
setVisible(true);
}
public ObjectViewer(URL url) {
setLayout(new BorderLayout());
Canvas3D canvas3D = new Canvas3D(SimpleUniverse.getPreferredConfiguration());
add("Center", canvas3D);
BoundingSphere bounds = new BoundingSphere(new Point3d(), 1000);
BranchGroup root = new BranchGroup();
BranchGroup scene = createSceneGraph(url);
scene.setBoundsAutoCompute(true);
System.out.println(scene.getBounds());
BoundingSphere sceneBounds = new BoundingSphere(scene.getBounds());
SimpleUniverse univ = new SimpleUniverse(canvas3D);
ViewingPlatform view = univ.getViewingPlatform();
view.setNominalViewingTransform();
Transform3D t = new Transform3D();
TransformGroup viewTransform = view.getViewPlatformTransform();
t.set(new Vector3d(0, 0, 3 * sceneBounds.getRadius()));
viewTransform.setTransform(t);
BranchGroup lights = new BranchGroup();
Light light = new AmbientLight();
light.setInfluencingBounds(bounds);
lights.addChild(light);
light = new DirectionalLight();
light.setInfluencingBounds(bounds);
lights.addChild(light);
root.addChild(lights);
TransformGroup tg = new TransformGroup();
tg.setCapability(TransformGroup.ALLOW_TRANSFORM_READ);
tg.setCapability(TransformGroup.ALLOW_TRANSFORM_WRITE);
tg.addChild(scene);
root.addChild(tg);
MouseRotate mouse = new MouseRotate();
mouse.setTransformGroup(tg);
mouse.setSchedulingBounds(bounds);
root.addChild(mouse);
MouseZoom mousezoom = new MouseZoom();
mousezoom.setTransformGroup(tg);
mousezoom.setSchedulingBounds(bounds);
root.addChild(mousezoom);
Background background = new Background(1, 1, 1);
background.setApplicationBounds(bounds);
root.addChild(background);
root.compile();
univ.addBranchGraph(root);
}
// In this method, the objects for the scene are generated and added to
// the SimpleUniverse.
public void createSceneGraph(SimpleUniverse su) {
// *** The root of the graph containing the scene (with a cube and a sphere). ***
BranchGroup theScene = new BranchGroup();
// Generate an Appearance.
Color3f ambientColourShaded = new Color3f(0.0f, 0.4f, 0.4f);
Color3f emissiveColourShaded = new Color3f(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
Color3f diffuseColourShaded = new Color3f(0.0f, 0.7f, 0.7f);
Color3f specularColourShaded = new Color3f(0.0f, 0.5f, 0.5f);
float shininessShaded = 20.0f;
Appearance shadedApp = new Appearance();
shadedApp.setMaterial(
new Material(
ambientColourShaded,
emissiveColourShaded,
diffuseColourShaded,
specularColourShaded,
shininessShaded));
float r = 0.3f; // The radius of the sphere.
float boxHL = 0.7f * r; // Half the vertex length of the cube.
float shift = 3.0f * r; // Distance between cube and sphere.
// *** The sphere and its transformation group ***
Sphere s = new Sphere(r, Sphere.GENERATE_NORMALS, 100, shadedApp);
Transform3D tfSphere = new Transform3D();
tfSphere.setTranslation(new Vector3f(-0.95f + r, 0.0f, 0.0f));
TransformGroup tgSphere = new TransformGroup(tfSphere);
tgSphere.addChild(s);
theScene.addChild(tgSphere);
// *** The cube and its transformation group ***
Box b2 = new Box(boxHL, boxHL, boxHL, shadedApp);
Transform3D tfBox2 = new Transform3D();
tfBox2.setTranslation(new Vector3f(-0.95f + r + shift, 0.0f, 0.0f));
Transform3D rotation = new Transform3D();
rotation.rotY(Math.PI / 4);
Transform3D rotationX = new Transform3D();
rotationX.rotX(Math.PI / 6);
rotation.mul(rotationX);
tfBox2.mul(rotation);
TransformGroup tgBox2 = new TransformGroup(tfBox2);
tgBox2.addChild(b2);
theScene.addChild(tgBox2);
// Generate a white background.
Background bg = new Background(new Color3f(1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f));
BoundingSphere bounds = new BoundingSphere(new Point3d(0.0, 0.0, 0.0), Double.MAX_VALUE);
bg.setApplicationBounds(bounds);
theScene.addChild(bg);
theScene.compile();
// Add the scene to the universe.
su.addBranchGraph(theScene);
}
// In this method, the objects for the scene are generated and added to
// the SimpleUniverse.
public void createSceneGraph(SimpleUniverse su) {
// Create the root of the branch group for the scene.
BranchGroup theScene = new BranchGroup();
// Generate an Appearance for the sphere.
Color3f ambientColourSphere = new Color3f(0.2f, 0.2f, 0.2f);
Color3f emissiveColourSphere = new Color3f(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
Color3f diffuseColourSphere = new Color3f(0.6f, 0.6f, 0.6f);
Color3f specularColourSphere = new Color3f(0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f);
float shininessSphere = 20.0f;
Appearance sphereApp = new Appearance();
sphereApp.setMaterial(
new Material(
ambientColourSphere,
emissiveColourSphere,
diffuseColourSphere,
specularColourSphere,
shininessSphere));
// n spheres with radius r will be shown.
int n = 5;
float r = 0.15f;
float shift = 2 * r + 0.05f; // The distance between the centres of the spheres.
// Arrays for the sphere, their transformations and their transformation groups
// transformation groups (for positioning).
Sphere[] spheres = new Sphere[n];
TransformGroup[] tg = new TransformGroup[n];
Transform3D[] tf = new Transform3D[n];
// Generate the sphere, their transformations and their
// transformation groups. Add everyting to the scene.
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
spheres[i] = new Sphere(r, Sphere.GENERATE_NORMALS, 4 + i * i * i, sphereApp);
tf[i] = new Transform3D();
tf[i].setTranslation(new Vector3f(-0.95f + r + shift * i, 0.0f, 0.0f));
tg[i] = new TransformGroup(tf[i]);
tg[i].addChild(spheres[i]);
theScene.addChild(tg[i]);
}
// Generate a white background.
Background bg = new Background(new Color3f(1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f));
BoundingSphere bounds = new BoundingSphere(new Point3d(0.0, 0.0, 0.0), 1000.0);
bg.setApplicationBounds(bounds);
theScene.addChild(bg);
theScene.compile();
// Add the scene to the universe.
su.addBranchGraph(theScene);
}
// Some light is added to the scene here.
public void addLight(SimpleUniverse su) {
BranchGroup bgLight = new BranchGroup();
BoundingSphere bounds = new BoundingSphere(new Point3d(0.0, 0.0, 0.0), Double.MAX_VALUE);
// Directional light.
Color3f lightColour = new Color3f(1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f);
Vector3f lightDir = new Vector3f(1.0f, -1.0f, -1.0f);
DirectionalLight light = new DirectionalLight(lightColour, lightDir);
light.setInfluencingBounds(bounds);
bgLight.addChild(light);
// Ambient light.
Color3f ambientLightColour = new Color3f(0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f);
AmbientLight ambLight = new AmbientLight(ambientLightColour);
ambLight.setInfluencingBounds(bounds);
bgLight.addChild(ambLight);
su.addBranchGraph(bgLight);
}
// Directional light rotating around the scene and some ambient light.
public void addLight(SimpleUniverse su) {
BranchGroup bgLight = new BranchGroup();
BoundingSphere bounds = new BoundingSphere(new Point3d(0.0, 0.0, 0.0), Double.MAX_VALUE);
// Directional light (to be rotated).
Color3f lightColour = new Color3f(1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f);
Vector3f lightDir = new Vector3f(0.0f, 0.0f, -1.0f);
DirectionalLight light = new DirectionalLight(lightColour, lightDir);
light.setInfluencingBounds(bounds);
// The transformation group for the directional light and its rotation.
TransformGroup tfmLight = new TransformGroup();
tfmLight.addChild(light);
// The Alpha for the rotation.
Alpha alphaLight = new Alpha(-1, 4000);
// The rotation
RotationInterpolator rot =
new RotationInterpolator(
alphaLight, tfmLight, new Transform3D(), 0.0f, (float) Math.PI * 2);
rot.setSchedulingBounds(bounds);
tfmLight.setCapability(TransformGroup.ALLOW_TRANSFORM_WRITE);
tfmLight.addChild(rot);
bgLight.addChild(tfmLight);
// Ambient light.
Color3f ambientLightColour = new Color3f(0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f);
AmbientLight ambLight = new AmbientLight(ambientLightColour);
ambLight.setInfluencingBounds(bounds);
bgLight.addChild(ambLight);
su.addBranchGraph(bgLight);
}