/**
* Creates the initial multisig contract and incomplete refund transaction which can be requested
* at the appropriate time using {@link PaymentChannelClientState#getIncompleteRefundTransaction}
* and {@link PaymentChannelClientState#getMultisigContract()}. The way the contract is crafted
* can be adjusted by overriding {@link
* PaymentChannelClientState#editContractSendRequest(com.google.bitcoin.core.Wallet.SendRequest)}.
* By default unconfirmed coins are allowed to be used, as for micropayments the risk should be
* relatively low.
*
* @throws ValueOutOfRangeException if the value being used is too small to be accepted by the
* network
* @throws InsufficientMoneyException if the wallet doesn't contain enough balance to initiate
*/
public synchronized void initiate() throws ValueOutOfRangeException, InsufficientMoneyException {
final NetworkParameters params = wallet.getParams();
Transaction template = new Transaction(params);
// We always place the client key before the server key because, if either side wants some
// privacy, they can
// use a fresh key for the the multisig contract and nowhere else
List<ECKey> keys = Lists.newArrayList(myKey, serverMultisigKey);
// There is also probably a change output, but we don't bother shuffling them as it's obvious
// from the
// format which one is the change. If we start obfuscating the change output better in future
// this may
// be worth revisiting.
TransactionOutput multisigOutput =
template.addOutput(totalValue, ScriptBuilder.createMultiSigOutputScript(2, keys));
if (multisigOutput.getMinNonDustValue().compareTo(totalValue) > 0)
throw new ValueOutOfRangeException("totalValue too small to use");
Wallet.SendRequest req = Wallet.SendRequest.forTx(template);
req.coinSelector = AllowUnconfirmedCoinSelector.get();
editContractSendRequest(req);
req.shuffleOutputs = false; // TODO: Fix things so shuffling is usable.
wallet.completeTx(req);
Coin multisigFee = req.tx.getFee();
multisigContract = req.tx;
// Build a refund transaction that protects us in the case of a bad server that's just trying to
// cause havoc
// by locking up peoples money (perhaps as a precursor to a ransom attempt). We time lock it so
// the server
// has an assurance that we cannot take back our money by claiming a refund before the channel
// closes - this
// relies on the fact that since Bitcoin 0.8 time locked transactions are non-final. This will
// need to change
// in future as it breaks the intended design of timelocking/tx replacement, but for now it
// simplifies this
// specific protocol somewhat.
refundTx = new Transaction(params);
refundTx
.addInput(multisigOutput)
.setSequenceNumber(0); // Allow replacement when it's eventually reactivated.
refundTx.setLockTime(expiryTime);
if (totalValue.compareTo(Coin.CENT) < 0) {
// Must pay min fee.
final Coin valueAfterFee = totalValue.subtract(Transaction.REFERENCE_DEFAULT_MIN_TX_FEE);
if (Transaction.MIN_NONDUST_OUTPUT.compareTo(valueAfterFee) > 0)
throw new ValueOutOfRangeException("totalValue too small to use");
refundTx.addOutput(valueAfterFee, myKey.toAddress(params));
refundFees = multisigFee.add(Transaction.REFERENCE_DEFAULT_MIN_TX_FEE);
} else {
refundTx.addOutput(totalValue, myKey.toAddress(params));
refundFees = multisigFee;
}
refundTx.getConfidence().setSource(TransactionConfidence.Source.SELF);
log.info(
"initiated channel with multi-sig contract {}, refund {}",
multisigContract.getHashAsString(),
refundTx.getHashAsString());
state = State.INITIATED;
// Client should now call getIncompleteRefundTransaction() and send it to the server.
}
@Before
public void setUp() throws Exception {
BriefLogFormatter.initVerbose();
Context ctx = new Context(params);
myWatchedKey = new ECKey();
myWallet = new Wallet(params);
myKey = new ECKey();
myKey.setCreationTimeSeconds(123456789L);
myWallet.importKey(myKey);
myAddress = myKey.toAddress(params);
myWallet = new Wallet(params);
myWallet.importKey(myKey);
mScriptCreationTime = new Date().getTime() / 1000 - 1234;
myWallet.addWatchedAddress(myWatchedKey.toAddress(params), mScriptCreationTime);
myWallet.setDescription(WALLET_DESCRIPTION);
}
private static void addKey() {
ECKey key;
long creationTimeSeconds = getCreationTimeSeconds();
if (options.has("privkey")) {
String data = (String) options.valueOf("privkey");
if (data.startsWith("5J") || data.startsWith("5H") || data.startsWith("5K")) {
DumpedPrivateKey dpk;
try {
dpk = new DumpedPrivateKey(params, data);
} catch (AddressFormatException e) {
System.err.println("Could not parse dumped private key " + data);
return;
}
key = dpk.getKey();
} else {
byte[] decode = Utils.parseAsHexOrBase58(data);
if (decode == null) {
System.err.println("Could not understand --privkey as either hex or base58: " + data);
return;
}
key = new ECKey(new BigInteger(1, decode));
}
if (options.has("pubkey")) {
// Give the user a hint.
System.out.println("You don't have to specify --pubkey when a private key is supplied.");
}
key.setCreationTimeSeconds(creationTimeSeconds);
} else if (options.has("pubkey")) {
byte[] pubkey = Utils.parseAsHexOrBase58((String) options.valueOf("pubkey"));
key = new ECKey(null, pubkey);
key.setCreationTimeSeconds(creationTimeSeconds);
} else {
// Freshly generated key.
key = new ECKey();
if (creationTimeSeconds > 0) key.setCreationTimeSeconds(creationTimeSeconds);
}
if (wallet.findKeyFromPubKey(key.getPubKey()) != null) {
System.err.println("That key already exists in this wallet.");
return;
}
try {
if (wallet.isEncrypted()) {
if (password == null || !wallet.checkPassword(password)) {
System.err.println("The password is incorrect.");
return;
}
key = key.encrypt(wallet.getKeyCrypter(), wallet.getKeyCrypter().deriveKey(password));
}
wallet.addKey(key);
} catch (KeyCrypterException kce) {
System.err.println(
"There was an encryption related error when adding the key. The error was '"
+ kce.getMessage()
+ "'.");
}
System.out.println(key.toAddress(params) + " " + key);
}
private synchronized Transaction makeUnsignedChannelContract(Coin valueToMe)
throws ValueOutOfRangeException {
Transaction tx = new Transaction(wallet.getParams());
tx.addInput(multisigContract.getOutput(0));
// Our output always comes first.
// TODO: We should drop myKey in favor of output key + multisig key separation
// (as its always obvious who the client is based on T2 output order)
tx.addOutput(valueToMe, myKey.toAddress(wallet.getParams()));
return tx;
}
@Test
public void testKeys() throws Exception {
for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
myKey = new ECKey();
myAddress = myKey.toAddress(params);
myWallet = new Wallet(params);
myWallet.importKey(myKey);
Wallet wallet1 = roundTrip(myWallet);
assertArrayEquals(
myKey.getPubKey(), wallet1.findKeyFromPubHash(myKey.getPubKeyHash()).getPubKey());
assertArrayEquals(
myKey.getPrivKeyBytes(),
wallet1.findKeyFromPubHash(myKey.getPubKeyHash()).getPrivKeyBytes());
}
}
public void setUp(BlockStore blockStore) throws Exception {
BriefLogFormatter.init();
unitTestParams = UnitTestParams.get();
Wallet.SendRequest.DEFAULT_FEE_PER_KB = BigInteger.ZERO;
this.blockStore = blockStore;
wallet = new Wallet(unitTestParams);
key = new ECKey();
address = key.toAddress(unitTestParams);
wallet.addKey(key);
blockChain = new BlockChain(unitTestParams, wallet, blockStore);
startPeerServers();
if (clientType == ClientType.NIO_CLIENT_MANAGER
|| clientType == ClientType.BLOCKING_CLIENT_MANAGER) {
channels.startAsync();
channels.awaitRunning();
}
socketAddress = new InetSocketAddress("127.0.0.1", 1111);
}
@Test
public void empty() throws Exception {
// Check the base case of a wallet with one key and no transactions.
Wallet wallet1 = roundTrip(myWallet);
assertEquals(0, wallet1.getTransactions(true).size());
assertEquals(Coin.ZERO, wallet1.getBalance());
assertArrayEquals(
myKey.getPubKey(), wallet1.findKeyFromPubHash(myKey.getPubKeyHash()).getPubKey());
assertArrayEquals(
myKey.getPrivKeyBytes(),
wallet1.findKeyFromPubHash(myKey.getPubKeyHash()).getPrivKeyBytes());
assertEquals(
myKey.getCreationTimeSeconds(),
wallet1.findKeyFromPubHash(myKey.getPubKeyHash()).getCreationTimeSeconds());
assertEquals(mScriptCreationTime, wallet1.getWatchedScripts().get(0).getCreationTimeSeconds());
assertEquals(1, wallet1.getWatchedScripts().size());
assertEquals(
ScriptBuilder.createOutputScript(myWatchedKey.toAddress(params)),
wallet1.getWatchedScripts().get(0));
assertEquals(WALLET_DESCRIPTION, wallet1.getDescription());
}
public Address genAddress() {
ECKey key = new ECKey();
localWallet.addKey(key);
return key.toAddress(Craftcoinish.network);
}
