static InetAddressImpl create() {
Object o;
if (isIPv6Supported()) {
o = InetAddress.loadImpl("Inet6AddressImpl");
} else {
o = InetAddress.loadImpl("Inet4AddressImpl");
}
return (InetAddressImpl) o;
}
/**
* Returns the hostname for this address.
*
* <p>If there is a security manager, this method first calls its <code>checkConnect</code> method
* with the hostname and <code>-1</code> as its arguments to see if the calling code is allowed to
* know the hostname for this IP address, i.e., to connect to the host. If the operation is not
* allowed, it will return the textual representation of the IP address.
*
* @return the host name for this IP address, or if the operation is not allowed by the security
* check, the textual representation of the IP address.
* @param check make security check if true
* @see SecurityManager#checkConnect
*/
private static String getHostFromNameService(InetAddress addr, boolean check) {
String host = null;
for (NameService nameService : nameServices) {
try {
// first lookup the hostname
host = nameService.getHostByAddr(addr.getAddress());
/* check to see if calling code is allowed to know
* the hostname for this IP address, ie, connect to the host
*/
if (check) {
SecurityManager sec = System.getSecurityManager();
if (sec != null) {
sec.checkConnect(host, -1);
}
}
/* now get all the IP addresses for this hostname,
* and make sure one of them matches the original IP
* address. We do this to try and prevent spoofing.
*/
InetAddress[] arr = InetAddress.getAllByName0(host, check);
boolean ok = false;
if (arr != null) {
for (int i = 0; !ok && i < arr.length; i++) {
ok = addr.equals(arr[i]);
}
}
// XXX: if it looks a spoof just return the address?
if (!ok) {
host = addr.getHostAddress();
return host;
}
break;
} catch (SecurityException e) {
host = addr.getHostAddress();
break;
} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
host = addr.getHostAddress();
// let next provider resolve the hostname
}
}
return host;
}
/**
* Returns the address of the local host. This is achieved by retrieving the name of the host from
* the system, then resolving that name into an <code>InetAddress</code>.
*
* <p>Note: The resolved address may be cached for a short period of time.
*
* <p>If there is a security manager, its <code>checkConnect</code> method is called with the
* local host name and <code>-1</code> as its arguments to see if the operation is allowed. If the
* operation is not allowed, an InetAddress representing the loopback address is returned.
*
* @return the address of the local host.
* @exception UnknownHostException if the local host name could not be resolved into an address.
* @see SecurityManager#checkConnect
* @see java.net.InetAddress#getByName(java.lang.String)
*/
public static InetAddress getLocalHost() throws UnknownHostException {
SecurityManager security = System.getSecurityManager();
try {
String local = impl.getLocalHostName();
if (security != null) {
security.checkConnect(local, -1);
}
if (local.equals("localhost")) {
return impl.loopbackAddress();
}
InetAddress ret = null;
synchronized (cacheLock) {
long now = System.currentTimeMillis();
if (cachedLocalHost != null) {
if ((now - cacheTime) < maxCacheTime) // Less than 5s old?
ret = cachedLocalHost;
else cachedLocalHost = null;
}
// we are calling getAddressFromNameService directly
// to avoid getting localHost from cache
if (ret == null) {
InetAddress[] localAddrs;
try {
localAddrs = (InetAddress[]) InetAddress.getAddressFromNameService(local, null);
} catch (UnknownHostException uhe) {
throw new UnknownHostException(local + ": " + uhe.getMessage());
}
cachedLocalHost = localAddrs[0];
cacheTime = now;
ret = localAddrs[0];
}
}
return ret;
} catch (java.lang.SecurityException e) {
return impl.loopbackAddress();
}
}
// called from deployment cache manager
private static InetAddress getByName(String host, InetAddress reqAddr)
throws UnknownHostException {
return InetAddress.getAllByName(host, reqAddr)[0];
}
/**
* Determines the IP address of a host, given the host's name.
*
* <p>The host name can either be a machine name, such as "<code>java.sun.com</code>", or a
* textual representation of its IP address. If a literal IP address is supplied, only the
* validity of the address format is checked.
*
* <p>For <code>host</code> specified in literal IPv6 address, either the form defined in RFC 2732
* or the literal IPv6 address format defined in RFC 2373 is accepted. IPv6 scoped addresses are
* also supported. See <a href="Inet6Address.html#scoped">here</a> for a description of IPv6
* scoped addresses.
*
* <p>If the host is <tt>null</tt> then an <tt>InetAddress</tt> representing an address of the
* loopback interface is returned. See <a
* href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3330.txt">RFC 3330</a> section 2 and <a
* href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2373.txt">RFC 2373</a> section 2.5.3.
*
* @param host the specified host, or <code>null</code>.
* @return an IP address for the given host name.
* @exception UnknownHostException if no IP address for the <code>host</code> could be found, or
* if a scope_id was specified for a global IPv6 address.
* @exception SecurityException if a security manager exists and its checkConnect method doesn't
* allow the operation
*/
public static InetAddress getByName(String host) throws UnknownHostException {
return InetAddress.getAllByName(host)[0];
}
/**
* Gets the fully qualified domain name for this IP address. Best effort method, meaning we may
* not be able to return the FQDN depending on the underlying system configuration.
*
* <p>If there is a security manager, this method first calls its <code>checkConnect</code> method
* with the hostname and <code>-1</code> as its arguments to see if the calling code is allowed to
* know the hostname for this IP address, i.e., to connect to the host. If the operation is not
* allowed, it will return the textual representation of the IP address.
*
* @return the fully qualified domain name for this IP address, or if the operation is not allowed
* by the security check, the textual representation of the IP address.
* @see SecurityManager#checkConnect
* @since 1.4
*/
public String getCanonicalHostName() {
if (canonicalHostName == null) {
canonicalHostName = InetAddress.getHostFromNameService(this, true);
}
return canonicalHostName;
}
/**
* Returns the hostname for this address. If the host is equal to null, then this address refers
* to any of the local machine's available network addresses. this is package private so
* SocketPermission can make calls into here without a security check.
*
* <p>If there is a security manager, this method first calls its <code>checkConnect</code> method
* with the hostname and <code>-1</code> as its arguments to see if the calling code is allowed to
* know the hostname for this IP address, i.e., to connect to the host. If the operation is not
* allowed, it will return the textual representation of the IP address.
*
* @return the host name for this IP address, or if the operation is not allowed by the security
* check, the textual representation of the IP address.
* @param check make security check if true
* @see SecurityManager#checkConnect
*/
String getHostName(boolean check) {
if (hostName == null) {
hostName = InetAddress.getHostFromNameService(this, check);
}
return hostName;
}
