/**
* Specifies the angle of the effect.
*
* @param angle the angle of the effect.
* @angle
* @see #getAngle
*/
public void setAngle(float angle) {
this.angle = angle;
float cos = (float) Math.cos(angle);
float sin = (float) Math.sin(angle);
m00 = cos;
m01 = sin;
m10 = -sin;
m11 = cos;
}
private int getEnvironmentMap(Vector3f normal, int[] inPixels, int width, int height) {
if (environmentMap != null) {
float angle = (float) Math.acos(-normal.y);
float x, y;
y = angle / ImageMath.PI;
if (y == 0.0f || y == 1.0f) x = 0.0f;
else {
float f = normal.x / (float) Math.sin(angle);
if (f > 1.0f) f = 1.0f;
else if (f < -1.0f) f = -1.0f;
x = (float) Math.acos(f) / ImageMath.PI;
}
// A bit of empirical scaling....
x = ImageMath.clamp(x * envWidth, 0, envWidth - 1);
y = ImageMath.clamp(y * envHeight, 0, envHeight - 1);
int ix = (int) x;
int iy = (int) y;
float xWeight = x - ix;
float yWeight = y - iy;
int i = envWidth * iy + ix;
int dx = ix == envWidth - 1 ? 0 : 1;
int dy = iy == envHeight - 1 ? 0 : envWidth;
return ImageMath.bilinearInterpolate(
xWeight,
yWeight,
envPixels[i],
envPixels[i + dx],
envPixels[i + dy],
envPixels[i + dx + dy]);
}
return 0;
}
/**
* Prepare the light for rendering.
*
* @param width the output image width
* @param height the output image height
*/
public void prepare(int width, int height) {
float lx = (float) (Math.cos(azimuth) * Math.cos(elevation));
float ly = (float) (Math.sin(azimuth) * Math.cos(elevation));
float lz = (float) Math.sin(elevation);
direction = new Vector3f(lx, ly, lz);
direction.normalize();
if (type != DISTANT) {
lx *= distance;
ly *= distance;
lz *= distance;
lx += width * centreX;
ly += height * centreY;
}
position = new Vector3f(lx, ly, lz);
realColor.set(new Color(color));
realColor.scale(intensity);
cosConeAngle = (float) Math.cos(coneAngle);
}
protected int[] filterPixels(int width, int height, int[] inPixels, Rectangle transformedSpace) {
int index = 0;
int[] outPixels = new int[width * height];
float width45 = Math.abs(6.0f * bumpHeight);
boolean invertBumps = bumpHeight < 0;
Vector3f position = new Vector3f(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
Vector3f viewpoint = new Vector3f((float) width / 2.0f, (float) height / 2.0f, viewDistance);
Vector3f normal = new Vector3f();
Color4f c = new Color4f();
Function2D bump = bumpFunction;
if (bumpSource == BUMPS_FROM_IMAGE
|| bumpSource == BUMPS_FROM_IMAGE_ALPHA
|| bumpSource == BUMPS_FROM_MAP
|| bump == null) {
if (bumpSoftness != 0) {
int bumpWidth = width;
int bumpHeight = height;
int[] bumpPixels = inPixels;
if (bumpSource == BUMPS_FROM_MAP && bumpFunction instanceof ImageFunction2D) {
ImageFunction2D if2d = (ImageFunction2D) bumpFunction;
bumpWidth = if2d.getWidth();
bumpHeight = if2d.getHeight();
bumpPixels = if2d.getPixels();
}
Kernel kernel = GaussianFilter.makeKernel(bumpSoftness);
int[] tmpPixels = new int[bumpWidth * bumpHeight];
int[] softPixels = new int[bumpWidth * bumpHeight];
GaussianFilter.convolveAndTranspose(
kernel,
bumpPixels,
tmpPixels,
bumpWidth,
bumpHeight,
true,
false,
false,
ConvolveFilter.CLAMP_EDGES);
GaussianFilter.convolveAndTranspose(
kernel,
tmpPixels,
softPixels,
bumpHeight,
bumpWidth,
true,
false,
false,
ConvolveFilter.CLAMP_EDGES);
bump =
new ImageFunction2D(
softPixels,
bumpWidth,
bumpHeight,
ImageFunction2D.CLAMP,
bumpSource == BUMPS_FROM_IMAGE_ALPHA);
} else
bump =
new ImageFunction2D(
inPixels,
width,
height,
ImageFunction2D.CLAMP,
bumpSource == BUMPS_FROM_IMAGE_ALPHA);
}
Vector3f v1 = new Vector3f();
Vector3f v2 = new Vector3f();
Vector3f n = new Vector3f();
// Loop through each source pixel
for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
float ny = y;
position.y = y;
for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
float nx = x;
// Calculate the normal at this point
if (bumpSource != BUMPS_FROM_BEVEL) {
// Complicated and slower method
// Calculate four normals using the gradients in +/- X/Y directions
int count = 0;
normal.x = normal.y = normal.z = 0;
float m0 = width45 * bump.evaluate(nx, ny);
float m1 = x > 0 ? width45 * bump.evaluate(nx - 1.0f, ny) - m0 : -2;
float m2 = y > 0 ? width45 * bump.evaluate(nx, ny - 1.0f) - m0 : -2;
float m3 = x < width - 1 ? width45 * bump.evaluate(nx + 1.0f, ny) - m0 : -2;
float m4 = y < height - 1 ? width45 * bump.evaluate(nx, ny + 1.0f) - m0 : -2;
if (m1 != -2 && m4 != -2) {
v1.x = -1.0f;
v1.y = 0.0f;
v1.z = m1;
v2.x = 0.0f;
v2.y = 1.0f;
v2.z = m4;
n.cross(v1, v2);
n.normalize();
if (n.z < 0.0) n.z = -n.z;
normal.add(n);
count++;
}
if (m1 != -2 && m2 != -2) {
v1.x = -1.0f;
v1.y = 0.0f;
v1.z = m1;
v2.x = 0.0f;
v2.y = -1.0f;
v2.z = m2;
n.cross(v1, v2);
n.normalize();
if (n.z < 0.0) n.z = -n.z;
normal.add(n);
count++;
}
if (m2 != -2 && m3 != -2) {
v1.x = 0.0f;
v1.y = -1.0f;
v1.z = m2;
v2.x = 1.0f;
v2.y = 0.0f;
v2.z = m3;
n.cross(v1, v2);
n.normalize();
if (n.z < 0.0) n.z = -n.z;
normal.add(n);
count++;
}
if (m3 != -2 && m4 != -2) {
v1.x = 1.0f;
v1.y = 0.0f;
v1.z = m3;
v2.x = 0.0f;
v2.y = 1.0f;
v2.z = m4;
n.cross(v1, v2);
n.normalize();
if (n.z < 0.0) n.z = -n.z;
normal.add(n);
count++;
}
// Average the four normals
normal.x /= count;
normal.y /= count;
normal.z /= count;
}
/* For testing - generate a sphere bump map
double dx = x-120;
double dy = y-80;
double r2 = dx*dx+dy*dy;
// double r = Math.sqrt( r2 );
// double t = Math.atan2( dy, dx );
if ( r2 < 80*80 ) {
double z = Math.sqrt( 80*80 - r2 );
normal.x = (float)dx;
normal.y = (float)dy;
normal.z = (float)z;
normal.normalize();
} else {
normal.x = 0;
normal.y = 0;
normal.z = 1;
}
*/
if (invertBumps) {
normal.x = -normal.x;
normal.y = -normal.y;
}
position.x = x;
if (normal.z >= 0) {
// Get the material colour at this point
if (environmentMap != null) {
// FIXME-too much normalizing going on here
tmpv2.set(viewpoint);
tmpv2.sub(position);
tmpv2.normalize();
tmpv.set(normal);
tmpv.normalize();
// Reflect
tmpv.scale(2.0f * tmpv.dot(tmpv2));
tmpv.sub(v);
tmpv.normalize();
setFromRGB(
c, getEnvironmentMapP(normal, inPixels, width, height)); // FIXME-interpolate()
int alpha = inPixels[index] & 0xff000000;
int rgb = ((int) (c.x * 255) << 16) | ((int) (c.y * 255) << 8) | (int) (c.z * 255);
outPixels[index++] = alpha | rgb;
} else outPixels[index++] = 0;
} else outPixels[index++] = 0;
}
}
return outPixels;
}
protected Color4f phongShade(
Vector3f position,
Vector3f viewpoint,
Vector3f normal,
Color4f diffuseColor,
Color4f specularColor,
Material material,
Light[] lightsArray) {
shadedColor.set(diffuseColor);
shadedColor.scale(material.ambientIntensity);
for (int i = 0; i < lightsArray.length; i++) {
Light light = lightsArray[i];
n.set(normal);
l.set(light.position);
if (light.type != DISTANT) l.sub(position);
l.normalize();
float nDotL = n.dot(l);
if (nDotL >= 0.0) {
float dDotL = 0;
v.set(viewpoint);
v.sub(position);
v.normalize();
// Spotlight
if (light.type == SPOT) {
dDotL = light.direction.dot(l);
if (dDotL < light.cosConeAngle) continue;
}
n.scale(2.0f * nDotL);
n.sub(l);
float rDotV = n.dot(v);
float rv;
if (rDotV < 0.0) rv = 0.0f;
else
// rv = (float)Math.pow(rDotV, material.highlight);
rv =
rDotV
/ (material.highlight
- material.highlight * rDotV
+ rDotV); // Fast approximation to pow
// Spotlight
if (light.type == SPOT) {
dDotL = light.cosConeAngle / dDotL;
float e = dDotL;
e *= e;
e *= e;
e *= e;
e = (float) Math.pow(dDotL, light.focus * 10) * (1 - e);
rv *= e;
nDotL *= e;
}
diffuse_color.set(diffuseColor);
diffuse_color.scale(material.diffuseReflectivity);
diffuse_color.x *= light.realColor.x * nDotL;
diffuse_color.y *= light.realColor.y * nDotL;
diffuse_color.z *= light.realColor.z * nDotL;
specular_color.set(specularColor);
specular_color.scale(material.specularReflectivity);
specular_color.x *= light.realColor.x * rv;
specular_color.y *= light.realColor.y * rv;
specular_color.z *= light.realColor.z * rv;
diffuse_color.add(specular_color);
diffuse_color.clamp(0, 1);
shadedColor.add(diffuse_color);
}
}
shadedColor.clamp(0, 1);
return shadedColor;
}
protected int[] filterPixels(int width, int height, int[] inPixels, Rectangle transformedSpace) {
int index = 0;
int[] outPixels = new int[width * height];
float width45 = Math.abs(6.0f * bumpHeight);
boolean invertBumps = bumpHeight < 0;
Vector3f position = new Vector3f(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
Vector3f viewpoint = new Vector3f((float) width / 2.0f, (float) height / 2.0f, viewDistance);
Vector3f normal = new Vector3f();
Color4f envColor = new Color4f();
Color4f diffuseColor = new Color4f(new Color(material.diffuseColor));
Color4f specularColor = new Color4f(new Color(material.specularColor));
Function2D bump = bumpFunction;
// Apply the bump softness
if (bumpSource == BUMPS_FROM_IMAGE
|| bumpSource == BUMPS_FROM_IMAGE_ALPHA
|| bumpSource == BUMPS_FROM_MAP
|| bump == null) {
if (bumpSoftness != 0) {
int bumpWidth = width;
int bumpHeight = height;
int[] bumpPixels = inPixels;
if (bumpSource == BUMPS_FROM_MAP && bumpFunction instanceof ImageFunction2D) {
ImageFunction2D if2d = (ImageFunction2D) bumpFunction;
bumpWidth = if2d.getWidth();
bumpHeight = if2d.getHeight();
bumpPixels = if2d.getPixels();
}
int[] tmpPixels = new int[bumpWidth * bumpHeight];
int[] softPixels = new int[bumpWidth * bumpHeight];
/*
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++ ) {
BoxBlurFilter.blur( bumpPixels, tmpPixels, bumpWidth, bumpHeight, (int)bumpSoftness );
BoxBlurFilter.blur( tmpPixels, softPixels, bumpHeight, bumpWidth, (int)bumpSoftness );
}
*/
Kernel kernel = GaussianFilter.makeKernel(bumpSoftness);
GaussianFilter.convolveAndTranspose(
kernel,
bumpPixels,
tmpPixels,
bumpWidth,
bumpHeight,
true,
false,
false,
GaussianFilter.WRAP_EDGES);
GaussianFilter.convolveAndTranspose(
kernel,
tmpPixels,
softPixels,
bumpHeight,
bumpWidth,
true,
false,
false,
GaussianFilter.WRAP_EDGES);
bump =
new ImageFunction2D(
softPixels,
bumpWidth,
bumpHeight,
ImageFunction2D.CLAMP,
bumpSource == BUMPS_FROM_IMAGE_ALPHA);
final Function2D bbump = bump;
if (bumpShape != 0) {
bump =
new Function2D() {
private Function2D original = bbump;
public float evaluate(float x, float y) {
float v = original.evaluate(x, y);
switch (bumpShape) {
case 1:
// v = v > 0.5f ? 0.5f : v;
v *= ImageMath.smoothStep(0.45f, 0.55f, v);
break;
case 2:
v = v < 0.5f ? 0.5f : v;
break;
case 3:
v = ImageMath.triangle(v);
break;
case 4:
v = ImageMath.circleDown(v);
break;
case 5:
v = ImageMath.gain(v, 0.75f);
break;
}
return v;
}
};
}
} else if (bumpSource != BUMPS_FROM_MAP)
bump =
new ImageFunction2D(
inPixels,
width,
height,
ImageFunction2D.CLAMP,
bumpSource == BUMPS_FROM_IMAGE_ALPHA);
}
float reflectivity = material.reflectivity;
float areflectivity = (1 - reflectivity);
Vector3f v1 = new Vector3f();
Vector3f v2 = new Vector3f();
Vector3f n = new Vector3f();
Light[] lightsArray = new Light[lights.size()];
lights.copyInto(lightsArray);
for (int i = 0; i < lightsArray.length; i++) lightsArray[i].prepare(width, height);
float[][] heightWindow = new float[3][width];
for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) heightWindow[1][x] = width45 * bump.evaluate(x, 0);
// Loop through each source pixel
for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
boolean y0 = y > 0;
boolean y1 = y < height - 1;
position.y = y;
for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) heightWindow[2][x] = width45 * bump.evaluate(x, y + 1);
for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
boolean x0 = x > 0;
boolean x1 = x < width - 1;
// Calculate the normal at this point
if (bumpSource != BUMPS_FROM_BEVEL) {
// Complicated and slower method
// Calculate four normals using the gradients in +/- X/Y directions
int count = 0;
normal.x = normal.y = normal.z = 0;
float m0 = heightWindow[1][x];
float m1 = x0 ? heightWindow[1][x - 1] - m0 : 0;
float m2 = y0 ? heightWindow[0][x] - m0 : 0;
float m3 = x1 ? heightWindow[1][x + 1] - m0 : 0;
float m4 = y1 ? heightWindow[2][x] - m0 : 0;
if (x0 && y1) {
v1.x = -1.0f;
v1.y = 0.0f;
v1.z = m1;
v2.x = 0.0f;
v2.y = 1.0f;
v2.z = m4;
n.cross(v1, v2);
n.normalize();
if (n.z < 0.0) n.z = -n.z;
normal.add(n);
count++;
}
if (x0 && y0) {
v1.x = -1.0f;
v1.y = 0.0f;
v1.z = m1;
v2.x = 0.0f;
v2.y = -1.0f;
v2.z = m2;
n.cross(v1, v2);
n.normalize();
if (n.z < 0.0) n.z = -n.z;
normal.add(n);
count++;
}
if (y0 && x1) {
v1.x = 0.0f;
v1.y = -1.0f;
v1.z = m2;
v2.x = 1.0f;
v2.y = 0.0f;
v2.z = m3;
n.cross(v1, v2);
n.normalize();
if (n.z < 0.0) n.z = -n.z;
normal.add(n);
count++;
}
if (x1 && y1) {
v1.x = 1.0f;
v1.y = 0.0f;
v1.z = m3;
v2.x = 0.0f;
v2.y = 1.0f;
v2.z = m4;
n.cross(v1, v2);
n.normalize();
if (n.z < 0.0) n.z = -n.z;
normal.add(n);
count++;
}
// Average the four normals
normal.x /= count;
normal.y /= count;
normal.z /= count;
}
if (invertBumps) {
normal.x = -normal.x;
normal.y = -normal.y;
}
position.x = x;
if (normal.z >= 0) {
// Get the material colour at this point
if (colorSource == COLORS_FROM_IMAGE) setFromRGB(diffuseColor, inPixels[index]);
else setFromRGB(diffuseColor, material.diffuseColor);
if (reflectivity != 0 && environmentMap != null) {
// FIXME-too much normalizing going on here
tmpv2.set(viewpoint);
tmpv2.sub(position);
tmpv2.normalize();
tmpv.set(normal);
tmpv.normalize();
// Reflect
tmpv.scale(2.0f * tmpv.dot(tmpv2));
tmpv.sub(v);
tmpv.normalize();
setFromRGB(
envColor, getEnvironmentMap(tmpv, inPixels, width, height)); // FIXME-interpolate()
diffuseColor.x = reflectivity * envColor.x + areflectivity * diffuseColor.x;
diffuseColor.y = reflectivity * envColor.y + areflectivity * diffuseColor.y;
diffuseColor.z = reflectivity * envColor.z + areflectivity * diffuseColor.z;
}
// Shade the pixel
Color4f c =
phongShade(
position, viewpoint, normal, diffuseColor, specularColor, material, lightsArray);
int alpha = inPixels[index] & 0xff000000;
int rgb = ((int) (c.x * 255) << 16) | ((int) (c.y * 255) << 8) | (int) (c.z * 255);
outPixels[index++] = alpha | rgb;
} else outPixels[index++] = 0;
}
float[] t = heightWindow[0];
heightWindow[0] = heightWindow[1];
heightWindow[1] = heightWindow[2];
heightWindow[2] = t;
}
return outPixels;
}