/**
* For each in a set of instructions, rewrite every def to use a new temporary register. If a
* rewritten def is subsequently used, then use the new temporary register instead.
*/
private void rewriteWithTemporaries(Instruction[] set, IR ir) {
// Maintain a mapping holding the new name for each register
HashMap<Register, Register> map = new HashMap<Register, Register>();
for (Instruction s : set) {
// rewrite the uses to use the new names
for (Enumeration<Operand> e = s.getUses(); e.hasMoreElements(); ) {
Operand use = e.nextElement();
if (use != null && use.isRegister()) {
Register r = use.asRegister().getRegister();
Register temp = map.get(r);
if (temp != null) {
use.asRegister().setRegister(temp);
}
}
}
if (VM.VerifyAssertions) VM._assert(s.getNumberOfDefs() == 1);
Operand def = s.getDefs().nextElement();
RegisterOperand rDef = def.asRegister();
RegisterOperand temp = ir.regpool.makeTemp(rDef);
map.put(rDef.getRegister(), temp.getRegister());
s.replaceOperand(def, temp);
}
}
/**
* Update the value graph to account for an IR_PROLOGUE instruction
*
* <p><b>PRECONDITION:</b> <code> Prologue.conforms(s); </code>
*
* @param s the instruction in question
*/
private void processPrologue(Instruction s) {
int numArgs = 0;
for (Enumeration<Operand> e = s.getDefs(); e.hasMoreElements(); numArgs++) {
Register formal = ((RegisterOperand) e.nextElement()).getRegister();
ValueGraphVertex v = findOrCreateVertex(formal);
v.setLabel(new ValueGraphParamLabel(numArgs), 0);
}
}
/** Do any of the instructions in a basic block define a long register? */
private boolean hasLongDef(BasicBlock bb) {
if (bb == null) return false;
for (Enumeration<Instruction> e = bb.forwardRealInstrEnumerator(); e.hasMoreElements(); ) {
Instruction s = e.nextElement();
for (Enumeration<Operand> d = s.getDefs(); d.hasMoreElements(); ) {
Operand def = d.nextElement();
if (def.isRegister()) {
if (def.asRegister().getRegister().isLong()) return true;
}
}
}
return false;
}
/**
* Do any of the instructions in a basic block define a floating-point register?
*
* @param bb basic block to search
* @param invert invert the sense of the search
*/
private static boolean hasFloatingPointDef(BasicBlock bb, boolean invert) {
if (bb == null) return false;
for (Enumeration<Instruction> e = bb.forwardRealInstrEnumerator(); e.hasMoreElements(); ) {
Instruction s = e.nextElement();
for (Enumeration<Operand> d = s.getDefs(); d.hasMoreElements(); ) {
Operand def = d.nextElement();
if (def.isRegister()) {
if (def.asRegister().getRegister().isFloatingPoint() != invert) return true;
}
}
}
return false;
}
/**
* Update the value graph to account for a given MOVE instruction.
*
* <p><b>PRECONDITION:</b> <code> Move.conforms(s); </code>
*
* @param s the instruction in question
*/
private void processMove(Instruction s) {
// ignore instructions that define physical registers
for (Enumeration<Operand> e = s.getDefs(); e.hasMoreElements(); ) {
Operand current = e.nextElement();
if (current instanceof RegisterOperand
&& ((RegisterOperand) current).getRegister().isPhysical()) return;
}
Register result = Move.getResult(s).getRegister();
ValueGraphVertex v = findOrCreateVertex(result);
Operand val = Move.getVal(s);
// bypass Move instructions that define the right-hand side
val = bypassMoves(val);
v.copyVertex(findOrCreateVertex(val));
}
/**
* Do any of the instructions in a basic block preclude eliminating the basic block with
* conditional moves?
*/
private boolean hasCMTaboo(BasicBlock bb) {
if (bb == null) return false;
// Note: it is taboo to assign more than once to any register in the
// block.
HashSet<Register> defined = new HashSet<Register>();
for (Enumeration<Instruction> e = bb.forwardRealInstrEnumerator(); e.hasMoreElements(); ) {
Instruction s = e.nextElement();
if (s.isBranch()) continue;
// for now, only the following opcodes are legal.
switch (s.operator.opcode) {
case INT_MOVE_opcode:
case REF_MOVE_opcode:
case DOUBLE_MOVE_opcode:
case FLOAT_MOVE_opcode:
case INT_ADD_opcode:
case REF_ADD_opcode:
case FLOAT_ADD_opcode:
case DOUBLE_ADD_opcode:
case INT_SUB_opcode:
case REF_SUB_opcode:
case FLOAT_SUB_opcode:
case DOUBLE_SUB_opcode:
case INT_MUL_opcode:
case FLOAT_MUL_opcode:
case DOUBLE_MUL_opcode:
case INT_NEG_opcode:
case FLOAT_NEG_opcode:
case DOUBLE_NEG_opcode:
case REF_SHL_opcode:
case INT_SHL_opcode:
case REF_SHR_opcode:
case INT_SHR_opcode:
case REF_USHR_opcode:
case INT_USHR_opcode:
case REF_AND_opcode:
case INT_AND_opcode:
case REF_OR_opcode:
case INT_OR_opcode:
case REF_XOR_opcode:
case INT_XOR_opcode:
case REF_NOT_opcode:
case INT_NOT_opcode:
case INT_2BYTE_opcode:
case INT_2USHORT_opcode:
case INT_2SHORT_opcode:
case FLOAT_2DOUBLE_opcode:
case DOUBLE_2FLOAT_opcode:
// these are OK.
break;
default:
return true;
}
// make sure no register is defined more than once in this block.
for (Enumeration<Operand> defs = s.getDefs(); defs.hasMoreElements(); ) {
Operand def = defs.nextElement();
if (VM.VerifyAssertions) VM._assert(def.isRegister());
Register r = def.asRegister().getRegister();
if (defined.contains(r)) return true;
defined.add(r);
}
}
return false;
}
/**
* Perform the transformation to replace conditional branch with a sequence using conditional
* moves.
*
* @param ir governing IR
* @param diamond the IR diamond structure to replace
* @param cb conditional branch instruction at the head of the diamond
*/
private void doCondMove(IR ir, Diamond diamond, Instruction cb) {
BasicBlock taken = diamond.getTaken();
BasicBlock notTaken = diamond.getNotTaken();
// for each non-branch instruction s in the diamond,
// copy s to a new instruction s'
// and store a mapping from s to s'
HashMap<Instruction, Instruction> takenInstructions = new HashMap<Instruction, Instruction>();
Instruction[] takenInstructionList = copyAndMapInstructions(taken, takenInstructions);
HashMap<Instruction, Instruction> notTakenInstructions =
new HashMap<Instruction, Instruction>();
Instruction[] notTakenInstructionList = copyAndMapInstructions(notTaken, notTakenInstructions);
// Extract the values and condition from the conditional branch.
Operand val1 = IfCmp.getVal1(cb);
Operand val2 = IfCmp.getVal2(cb);
ConditionOperand cond = IfCmp.getCond(cb);
// Copy val1 and val2 to temporaries, just in case they're defined in
// the diamond. If they're not defined in the diamond, copy prop
// should clean these moves up.
RegisterOperand tempVal1 = ir.regpool.makeTemp(val1);
Operator op = IRTools.getMoveOp(tempVal1.getType());
cb.insertBefore(Move.create(op, tempVal1.copyRO(), val1.copy()));
RegisterOperand tempVal2 = ir.regpool.makeTemp(val2);
op = IRTools.getMoveOp(tempVal2.getType());
cb.insertBefore(Move.create(op, tempVal2.copyRO(), val2.copy()));
// For each instruction in each temporary set, rewrite it to def a new
// temporary, and insert it before the branch.
rewriteWithTemporaries(takenInstructionList, ir);
rewriteWithTemporaries(notTakenInstructionList, ir);
insertBefore(takenInstructionList, cb);
insertBefore(notTakenInstructionList, cb);
// For each register defined in the TAKEN branch, save a mapping to
// the corresponding conditional move.
HashMap<Register, Instruction> takenMap = new HashMap<Register, Instruction>();
// Now insert conditional moves to replace each instruction in the diamond.
// First handle the taken branch.
if (taken != null) {
for (Enumeration<Instruction> e = taken.forwardRealInstrEnumerator(); e.hasMoreElements(); ) {
Instruction s = e.nextElement();
if (s.isBranch()) continue;
Operand def = s.getDefs().nextElement();
// if the register does not span a basic block, it is a temporary
// that will now be dead
if (def.asRegister().getRegister().spansBasicBlock()) {
Instruction tempS = takenInstructions.get(s);
RegisterOperand temp = (RegisterOperand) tempS.getDefs().nextElement();
op = IRTools.getCondMoveOp(def.asRegister().getType());
Instruction cmov =
CondMove.create(
op,
def.asRegister(),
tempVal1.copy(),
tempVal2.copy(),
cond.copy().asCondition(),
temp.copy(),
def.copy());
takenMap.put(def.asRegister().getRegister(), cmov);
cb.insertBefore(cmov);
}
s.remove();
}
}
// For each register defined in the NOT-TAKEN branch, save a mapping to
// the corresponding conditional move.
HashMap<Register, Instruction> notTakenMap = new HashMap<Register, Instruction>();
// Next handle the not taken branch.
if (notTaken != null) {
for (Enumeration<Instruction> e = notTaken.forwardRealInstrEnumerator();
e.hasMoreElements(); ) {
Instruction s = e.nextElement();
if (s.isBranch()) continue;
Operand def = s.getDefs().nextElement();
// if the register does not span a basic block, it is a temporary
// that will now be dead
if (def.asRegister().getRegister().spansBasicBlock()) {
Instruction tempS = notTakenInstructions.get(s);
RegisterOperand temp = (RegisterOperand) tempS.getDefs().nextElement();
Instruction prevCmov = takenMap.get(def.asRegister().getRegister());
if (prevCmov != null) {
// if this register was also defined in the taken branch, change
// the previous cmov with a different 'False' Value
CondMove.setFalseValue(prevCmov, temp.copy());
notTakenMap.put(def.asRegister().getRegister(), prevCmov);
} else {
// create a new cmov instruction
op = IRTools.getCondMoveOp(def.asRegister().getType());
Instruction cmov =
CondMove.create(
op,
def.asRegister(),
tempVal1.copy(),
tempVal2.copy(),
cond.copy().asCondition(),
def.copy(),
temp.copy());
cb.insertBefore(cmov);
notTakenMap.put(def.asRegister().getRegister(), cmov);
}
}
s.remove();
}
}
// Mutate the conditional branch into a GOTO.
BranchOperand target = diamond.getBottom().makeJumpTarget();
Goto.mutate(cb, GOTO, target);
// Delete a potential GOTO after cb.
Instruction next = cb.nextInstructionInCodeOrder();
if (next.operator != BBEND) {
next.remove();
}
// Recompute the CFG.
diamond.getTop().recomputeNormalOut(ir); // fix the CFG
}