public static void computeAlleleFrequencyPriors(
final int N, final double[] priors, final double theta) {
double sum = 0.0;
// for each i
for (int i = 1; i <= N; i++) {
final double value = theta / (double) i;
priors[i] = Math.log10(value);
sum += value;
}
// null frequency for AF=0 is (1 - sum(all other frequencies))
priors[0] = Math.log10(1.0 - sum);
}
public void onTraversalDone(Integer includedSites) {
logger.info("Sites included in beagle likelihoods file : " + includedSites);
logger.info(
String.format(
"Certain false positive found from recalibration curve : %d (%.2f%%)",
certainFPs, (100.0 * certainFPs) / (Math.max(certainFPs + includedSites, 1))));
}
/**
* Creates a new LRU cache.
*
* @param cacheSize the maximum number of entries that will be kept in this cache.
*/
public LRUCache(int cacheSize) {
this.cacheSize = cacheSize;
int hashTableCapacity = (int) Math.ceil(cacheSize / hashTableLoadFactor) + 1;
map =
new LinkedHashMap<K, V>(hashTableCapacity, hashTableLoadFactor, true) {
// (an anonymous inner class)
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1;
@Override
protected boolean removeEldestEntry(Map.Entry<K, V> eldest) {
return size() > LRUCache.this.cacheSize;
}
};
}
static VariantContext reallyMergeIntoMNP(
VariantContext vc1, VariantContext vc2, ReferenceSequenceFile referenceFile) {
int startInter = vc1.getEnd() + 1;
int endInter = vc2.getStart() - 1;
byte[] intermediateBases = null;
if (startInter <= endInter) {
intermediateBases =
referenceFile.getSubsequenceAt(vc1.getChr(), startInter, endInter).getBases();
StringUtil.toUpperCase(intermediateBases);
}
MergedAllelesData mergeData =
new MergedAllelesData(
intermediateBases, vc1, vc2); // ensures that the reference allele is added
GenotypesContext mergedGenotypes = GenotypesContext.create();
for (final Genotype gt1 : vc1.getGenotypes()) {
Genotype gt2 = vc2.getGenotype(gt1.getSampleName());
List<Allele> site1Alleles = gt1.getAlleles();
List<Allele> site2Alleles = gt2.getAlleles();
List<Allele> mergedAllelesForSample = new LinkedList<Allele>();
/* NOTE: Since merged alleles are added to mergedAllelesForSample in the SAME order as in the input VC records,
we preserve phase information (if any) relative to whatever precedes vc1:
*/
Iterator<Allele> all2It = site2Alleles.iterator();
for (Allele all1 : site1Alleles) {
Allele all2 = all2It.next(); // this is OK, since allSamplesAreMergeable()
Allele mergedAllele = mergeData.ensureMergedAllele(all1, all2);
mergedAllelesForSample.add(mergedAllele);
}
double mergedGQ = Math.max(gt1.getLog10PError(), gt2.getLog10PError());
Set<String> mergedGtFilters =
new HashSet<
String>(); // Since gt1 and gt2 were unfiltered, the Genotype remains unfiltered
Map<String, Object> mergedGtAttribs = new HashMap<String, Object>();
PhaseAndQuality phaseQual = calcPhaseForMergedGenotypes(gt1, gt2);
if (phaseQual.PQ != null) mergedGtAttribs.put(ReadBackedPhasingWalker.PQ_KEY, phaseQual.PQ);
Genotype mergedGt =
new Genotype(
gt1.getSampleName(),
mergedAllelesForSample,
mergedGQ,
mergedGtFilters,
mergedGtAttribs,
phaseQual.isPhased);
mergedGenotypes.add(mergedGt);
}
String mergedName = mergeVariantContextNames(vc1.getSource(), vc2.getSource());
double mergedLog10PError = Math.min(vc1.getLog10PError(), vc2.getLog10PError());
Set<String> mergedFilters =
new HashSet<
String>(); // Since vc1 and vc2 were unfiltered, the merged record remains unfiltered
Map<String, Object> mergedAttribs = mergeVariantContextAttributes(vc1, vc2);
// ids
List<String> mergedIDs = new ArrayList<String>();
if (vc1.hasID()) mergedIDs.add(vc1.getID());
if (vc2.hasID()) mergedIDs.add(vc2.getID());
String mergedID =
mergedIDs.isEmpty()
? VCFConstants.EMPTY_ID_FIELD
: Utils.join(VCFConstants.ID_FIELD_SEPARATOR, mergedIDs);
VariantContextBuilder mergedBuilder =
new VariantContextBuilder(
mergedName,
vc1.getChr(),
vc1.getStart(),
vc2.getEnd(),
mergeData.getAllMergedAlleles())
.id(mergedID)
.genotypes(mergedGenotypes)
.log10PError(mergedLog10PError)
.filters(mergedFilters)
.attributes(mergedAttribs);
VariantContextUtils.calculateChromosomeCounts(mergedBuilder, true);
return mergedBuilder.make();
}
protected boolean passesEmitThreshold(double conf, boolean bestGuessIsRef) {
return (UAC.OutputMode == OUTPUT_MODE.EMIT_ALL_CONFIDENT_SITES || !bestGuessIsRef)
&& conf
>= Math.min(UAC.STANDARD_CONFIDENCE_FOR_CALLING, UAC.STANDARD_CONFIDENCE_FOR_EMITTING);
}
/**
* Main entry function to calculate genotypes of a given VC with corresponding GL's
*
* @param tracker Tracker
* @param refContext Reference context
* @param rawContext Raw context
* @param stratifiedContexts Stratified alignment contexts
* @param vc Input VC
* @param model GL calculation model
* @param inheritAttributesFromInputVC Output VC will contain attributes inherited from input vc
* @return VC with assigned genotypes
*/
public VariantCallContext calculateGenotypes(
final RefMetaDataTracker tracker,
final ReferenceContext refContext,
final AlignmentContext rawContext,
Map<String, AlignmentContext> stratifiedContexts,
final VariantContext vc,
final GenotypeLikelihoodsCalculationModel.Model model,
final boolean inheritAttributesFromInputVC,
final Map<String, org.broadinstitute.sting.utils.genotyper.PerReadAlleleLikelihoodMap>
perReadAlleleLikelihoodMap) {
boolean limitedContext =
tracker == null || refContext == null || rawContext == null || stratifiedContexts == null;
// initialize the data for this thread if that hasn't been done yet
if (afcm.get() == null) {
afcm.set(AFCalcFactory.createAFCalc(UAC, N, logger));
}
// estimate our confidence in a reference call and return
if (vc.getNSamples() == 0) {
if (limitedContext) return null;
return (UAC.OutputMode != OUTPUT_MODE.EMIT_ALL_SITES
? estimateReferenceConfidence(vc, stratifiedContexts, getTheta(model), false, 1.0)
: generateEmptyContext(tracker, refContext, stratifiedContexts, rawContext));
}
AFCalcResult AFresult = afcm.get().getLog10PNonRef(vc, getAlleleFrequencyPriors(model));
// is the most likely frequency conformation AC=0 for all alternate alleles?
boolean bestGuessIsRef = true;
// determine which alternate alleles have AF>0
final List<Allele> myAlleles = new ArrayList<Allele>(vc.getAlleles().size());
final List<Integer> alleleCountsofMLE = new ArrayList<Integer>(vc.getAlleles().size());
myAlleles.add(vc.getReference());
for (int i = 0; i < AFresult.getAllelesUsedInGenotyping().size(); i++) {
final Allele alternateAllele = AFresult.getAllelesUsedInGenotyping().get(i);
if (alternateAllele.isReference()) continue;
// we are non-ref if the probability of being non-ref > the emit confidence.
// the emit confidence is phred-scaled, say 30 => 10^-3.
// the posterior AF > 0 is log10: -5 => 10^-5
// we are non-ref if 10^-5 < 10^-3 => -5 < -3
final boolean isNonRef =
AFresult.isPolymorphic(alternateAllele, UAC.STANDARD_CONFIDENCE_FOR_EMITTING / -10.0);
// if the most likely AC is not 0, then this is a good alternate allele to use
if (isNonRef) {
myAlleles.add(alternateAllele);
alleleCountsofMLE.add(AFresult.getAlleleCountAtMLE(alternateAllele));
bestGuessIsRef = false;
}
// if in GENOTYPE_GIVEN_ALLELES mode, we still want to allow the use of a poor allele
else if (UAC.GenotypingMode
== GenotypeLikelihoodsCalculationModel.GENOTYPING_MODE.GENOTYPE_GIVEN_ALLELES) {
myAlleles.add(alternateAllele);
alleleCountsofMLE.add(AFresult.getAlleleCountAtMLE(alternateAllele));
}
}
final double PoFGT0 = Math.pow(10, AFresult.getLog10PosteriorOfAFGT0());
// note the math.abs is necessary because -10 * 0.0 => -0.0 which isn't nice
final double phredScaledConfidence =
Math.abs(
!bestGuessIsRef
|| UAC.GenotypingMode
== GenotypeLikelihoodsCalculationModel.GENOTYPING_MODE
.GENOTYPE_GIVEN_ALLELES
? -10 * AFresult.getLog10PosteriorOfAFEq0()
: -10 * AFresult.getLog10PosteriorOfAFGT0());
// return a null call if we don't pass the confidence cutoff or the most likely allele frequency
// is zero
if (UAC.OutputMode != OUTPUT_MODE.EMIT_ALL_SITES
&& !passesEmitThreshold(phredScaledConfidence, bestGuessIsRef)) {
// technically, at this point our confidence in a reference call isn't accurately estimated
// because it didn't take into account samples with no data, so let's get a better estimate
return limitedContext
? null
: estimateReferenceConfidence(vc, stratifiedContexts, getTheta(model), true, PoFGT0);
}
// start constructing the resulting VC
final GenomeLoc loc = genomeLocParser.createGenomeLoc(vc);
final VariantContextBuilder builder =
new VariantContextBuilder(
"UG_call", loc.getContig(), loc.getStart(), loc.getStop(), myAlleles);
builder.log10PError(phredScaledConfidence / -10.0);
if (!passesCallThreshold(phredScaledConfidence)) builder.filters(filter);
// create the genotypes
final GenotypesContext genotypes = afcm.get().subsetAlleles(vc, myAlleles, true, ploidy);
builder.genotypes(genotypes);
// print out stats if we have a writer
if (verboseWriter != null && !limitedContext)
printVerboseData(refContext.getLocus().toString(), vc, PoFGT0, phredScaledConfidence, model);
// *** note that calculating strand bias involves overwriting data structures, so we do that
// last
final HashMap<String, Object> attributes = new HashMap<String, Object>();
// inherit attributed from input vc if requested
if (inheritAttributesFromInputVC) attributes.putAll(vc.getAttributes());
// if the site was downsampled, record that fact
if (!limitedContext && rawContext.hasPileupBeenDownsampled())
attributes.put(VCFConstants.DOWNSAMPLED_KEY, true);
if (UAC.ANNOTATE_NUMBER_OF_ALLELES_DISCOVERED)
attributes.put(NUMBER_OF_DISCOVERED_ALLELES_KEY, vc.getAlternateAlleles().size());
// add the MLE AC and AF annotations
if (alleleCountsofMLE.size() > 0) {
attributes.put(VCFConstants.MLE_ALLELE_COUNT_KEY, alleleCountsofMLE);
final int AN = builder.make().getCalledChrCount();
final ArrayList<Double> MLEfrequencies = new ArrayList<Double>(alleleCountsofMLE.size());
// the MLEAC is allowed to be larger than the AN (e.g. in the case of all PLs being 0, the GT
// is ./. but the exact model may arbitrarily choose an AC>1)
for (int AC : alleleCountsofMLE) MLEfrequencies.add(Math.min(1.0, (double) AC / (double) AN));
attributes.put(VCFConstants.MLE_ALLELE_FREQUENCY_KEY, MLEfrequencies);
}
if (UAC.COMPUTE_SLOD && !limitedContext && !bestGuessIsRef) {
// final boolean DEBUG_SLOD = false;
// the overall lod
// double overallLog10PofNull = AFresult.log10AlleleFrequencyPosteriors[0];
double overallLog10PofF = AFresult.getLog10LikelihoodOfAFGT0();
// if ( DEBUG_SLOD ) System.out.println("overallLog10PofF=" + overallLog10PofF);
List<Allele> allAllelesToUse = builder.make().getAlleles();
// the forward lod
VariantContext vcForward =
calculateLikelihoods(
tracker,
refContext,
stratifiedContexts,
AlignmentContextUtils.ReadOrientation.FORWARD,
allAllelesToUse,
false,
model,
perReadAlleleLikelihoodMap);
AFresult = afcm.get().getLog10PNonRef(vcForward, getAlleleFrequencyPriors(model));
// double[] normalizedLog10Posteriors =
// MathUtils.normalizeFromLog10(AFresult.log10AlleleFrequencyPosteriors, true);
double forwardLog10PofNull = AFresult.getLog10LikelihoodOfAFEq0();
double forwardLog10PofF = AFresult.getLog10LikelihoodOfAFGT0();
// if ( DEBUG_SLOD ) System.out.println("forwardLog10PofNull=" + forwardLog10PofNull + ",
// forwardLog10PofF=" + forwardLog10PofF);
// the reverse lod
VariantContext vcReverse =
calculateLikelihoods(
tracker,
refContext,
stratifiedContexts,
AlignmentContextUtils.ReadOrientation.REVERSE,
allAllelesToUse,
false,
model,
perReadAlleleLikelihoodMap);
AFresult = afcm.get().getLog10PNonRef(vcReverse, getAlleleFrequencyPriors(model));
// normalizedLog10Posteriors =
// MathUtils.normalizeFromLog10(AFresult.log10AlleleFrequencyPosteriors, true);
double reverseLog10PofNull = AFresult.getLog10LikelihoodOfAFEq0();
double reverseLog10PofF = AFresult.getLog10LikelihoodOfAFGT0();
// if ( DEBUG_SLOD ) System.out.println("reverseLog10PofNull=" + reverseLog10PofNull + ",
// reverseLog10PofF=" + reverseLog10PofF);
double forwardLod = forwardLog10PofF + reverseLog10PofNull - overallLog10PofF;
double reverseLod = reverseLog10PofF + forwardLog10PofNull - overallLog10PofF;
// if ( DEBUG_SLOD ) System.out.println("forward lod=" + forwardLod + ", reverse lod=" +
// reverseLod);
// strand score is max bias between forward and reverse strands
double strandScore = Math.max(forwardLod, reverseLod);
// rescale by a factor of 10
strandScore *= 10.0;
// logger.debug(String.format("SLOD=%f", strandScore));
if (!Double.isNaN(strandScore)) attributes.put("SB", strandScore);
}
// finish constructing the resulting VC
builder.attributes(attributes);
VariantContext vcCall = builder.make();
// if we are subsetting alleles (either because there were too many or because some were not
// polymorphic)
// then we may need to trim the alleles (because the original VariantContext may have had to pad
// at the end).
if (myAlleles.size() != vc.getAlleles().size()
&& !limitedContext) // limitedContext callers need to handle allele trimming on their own to
// keep their perReadAlleleLikelihoodMap alleles in sync
vcCall = VariantContextUtils.reverseTrimAlleles(vcCall);
if (annotationEngine != null
&& !limitedContext) { // limitedContext callers need to handle annotations on their own by
// calling their own annotationEngine
// Note: we want to use the *unfiltered* and *unBAQed* context for the annotations
final ReadBackedPileup pileup = rawContext.getBasePileup();
stratifiedContexts = AlignmentContextUtils.splitContextBySampleName(pileup);
vcCall =
annotationEngine.annotateContext(
tracker, refContext, stratifiedContexts, vcCall, perReadAlleleLikelihoodMap);
}
return new VariantCallContext(vcCall, confidentlyCalled(phredScaledConfidence, PoFGT0));
}