@Override
  public AtmosphereResource suspend(long timeout) {

    if (event.isSuspended() || disableSuspend) return this;

    if (config.isSupportSession()
        && req.getSession(false) != null
        && req.getSession().getMaxInactiveInterval() != -1
        && req.getSession().getMaxInactiveInterval() * 1000 < timeout) {
      throw new IllegalStateException(
          "Cannot suspend a "
              + "response longer than the session timeout. Increase the value of session-timeout in web.xml");
    }

    if (transport().equals(TRANSPORT.JSONP) || transport().equals(TRANSPORT.LONG_POLLING)) {
      resumeOnBroadcast.set(true);
    }

    onPreSuspend(event);

    // Recheck based on preSuspend
    if (event.isSuspended() || disableSuspend) return this;

    if (!event.isResumedOnTimeout()) {

      Enumeration<String> connection = req.getHeaders("Connection");
      if (connection == null) {
        connection = req.getHeaders("connection");
      }

      if (connection != null && connection.hasMoreElements()) {
        String[] e = connection.nextElement().toString().split(",");
        for (String upgrade : e) {
          if (upgrade.trim().equalsIgnoreCase(WEBSOCKET_UPGRADE)) {
            if (!asyncSupport.supportWebSocket()) {
              response.addHeader(X_ATMOSPHERE_ERROR, "Websocket protocol not supported");
            } else {
              req.setAttribute(FrameworkConfig.TRANSPORT_IN_USE, HeaderConfig.WEBSOCKET_TRANSPORT);
            }
          }
        }
      }

      if (req.getHeader(X_ATMOSPHERE_TRANSPORT) == null) {
        req.setAttribute(FrameworkConfig.TRANSPORT_IN_USE, HeaderConfig.LONG_POLLING_TRANSPORT);
      }

      req.setAttribute(PRE_SUSPEND, "true");
      action.type(Action.TYPE.SUSPEND);
      action.timeout(timeout);

      // TODO: We can possibly optimize that call by avoiding creating a Broadcaster if we are sure
      // the Broadcaster
      // is unique.
      boolean isJersey = req.getAttribute(FrameworkConfig.CONTAINER_RESPONSE) != null;

      boolean skipCreation = false;
      if (req.getAttribute(SKIP_BROADCASTER_CREATION) != null) {
        skipCreation = true;
      }

      // Null means SCOPE=REQUEST set by a Meteor
      if (!skipCreation
          && (broadcaster == null || broadcaster.getScope() == Broadcaster.SCOPE.REQUEST)
          && !isJersey) {
        String id = broadcaster != null ? broadcaster.getID() : getClass().getName();
        Class<? extends Broadcaster> clazz =
            broadcaster != null ? broadcaster.getClass() : DefaultBroadcaster.class;

        broadcaster = config.getBroadcasterFactory().lookup(clazz, id, false);
        if (broadcaster == null || broadcaster.getAtmosphereResources().size() > 0) {
          broadcaster =
              config.getBroadcasterFactory().lookup(clazz, id + "/" + UUID.randomUUID(), true);
        }
      }

      broadcaster.addAtmosphereResource(this);
      if (req.getAttribute(DefaultBroadcaster.CACHED) != null
          && transport() != null
          && (transport().equals(TRANSPORT.LONG_POLLING) || transport().equals(TRANSPORT.JSONP))) {
        action.type(Action.TYPE.CONTINUE);
        // Do nothing because we have found cached message which was written already, and the
        // handler resumed.
        logger.debug("Cached message found, not suspending {}", uuid());
        return this;
      }
      req.removeAttribute(PRE_SUSPEND);
      notifyListeners();
    }
    return this;
  }
  /**
   * Invoke the {@link AtmosphereHandler#onRequest} method.
   *
   * @param req the {@link AtmosphereRequest}
   * @param res the {@link AtmosphereResponse}
   * @return action the Action operation.
   * @throws java.io.IOException
   * @throws javax.servlet.ServletException
   */
  Action action(AtmosphereRequest req, AtmosphereResponse res)
      throws IOException, ServletException {

    boolean webSocketEnabled = false;
    if (req.getHeaders("Connection") != null && req.getHeaders("Connection").hasMoreElements()) {
      String[] e = req.getHeaders("Connection").nextElement().toString().split(",");
      for (String upgrade : e) {
        if (upgrade.equalsIgnoreCase("Upgrade")) {
          webSocketEnabled = true;
          break;
        }
      }
    }

    if (webSocketEnabled && !supportWebSocket()) {
      res.setStatus(501);
      res.addHeader(X_ATMOSPHERE_ERROR, "Websocket protocol not supported");
      res.flushBuffer();
      return new Action();
    }

    if (config.handlers().isEmpty()) {
      logger.error(
          "No AtmosphereHandler found. Make sure you define it inside META-INF/atmosphere.xml");
      throw new AtmosphereMappingException(
          "No AtmosphereHandler found. Make sure you define it insides META-INF/atmosphere.xml");
    }

    if (supportSession()) {
      // Create the session needed to support the Resume
      // operation from disparate requests.
      HttpSession session = req.getSession(true);
      // Do not allow times out.
      if (session.getMaxInactiveInterval() == DEFAULT_SESSION_TIMEOUT) {
        session.setMaxInactiveInterval(-1);
      }
    }

    req.setAttribute(FrameworkConfig.SUPPORT_SESSION, supportSession());

    AtmosphereHandlerWrapper handlerWrapper = map(req);
    // Check Broadcaster state. If destroyed, replace it.
    Broadcaster b = handlerWrapper.broadcaster;
    if (b.isDestroyed()) {
      synchronized (handlerWrapper) {
        config.getBroadcasterFactory().remove(b, b.getID());
        handlerWrapper.broadcaster = config.getBroadcasterFactory().get(b.getID());
      }
    }
    AtmosphereResourceImpl resource =
        new AtmosphereResourceImpl(
            config, handlerWrapper.broadcaster, req, res, this, handlerWrapper.atmosphereHandler);

    req.setAttribute(FrameworkConfig.ATMOSPHERE_RESOURCE, resource);
    req.setAttribute(FrameworkConfig.ATMOSPHERE_HANDLER, handlerWrapper.atmosphereHandler);

    try {
      handlerWrapper.atmosphereHandler.onRequest(resource);
    } catch (IOException t) {
      resource.onThrowable(t);
      throw t;
    }

    if (trackActiveRequest
        && resource.getAtmosphereResourceEvent().isSuspended()
        && req.getAttribute(FrameworkConfig.CANCEL_SUSPEND_OPERATION) == null) {
      req.setAttribute(MAX_INACTIVE, System.currentTimeMillis());
      aliveRequests.put(req, resource);
    }
    return resource.action();
  }