// Return true if the table is bucketed/sorted by the specified positions
// The number of buckets, the sort order should also match along with the
// columns which are bucketed/sorted
private boolean checkTable(
Table table,
List<Integer> bucketPositionsDest,
List<Integer> sortPositionsDest,
List<Integer> sortOrderDest,
int numBucketsDest) {
// The bucketing and sorting positions should exactly match
int numBuckets = table.getNumBuckets();
if (numBucketsDest != numBuckets) {
return false;
}
List<Integer> tableBucketPositions =
getBucketPositions(table.getBucketCols(), table.getCols());
List<Integer> sortPositions = getSortPositions(table.getSortCols(), table.getCols());
List<Integer> sortOrder = getSortOrder(table.getSortCols(), table.getCols());
return bucketPositionsDest.equals(tableBucketPositions)
&& sortPositionsDest.equals(sortPositions)
&& sortOrderDest.equals(sortOrder);
}
@Override
public Object process(
Node nd, Stack<Node> stack, NodeProcessorCtx procCtx, Object... nodeOutputs)
throws SemanticException {
// If the reduce sink has not been introduced due to bucketing/sorting, ignore it
FileSinkOperator fsOp = (FileSinkOperator) nd;
ReduceSinkOperator rsOp =
(ReduceSinkOperator) fsOp.getParentOperators().get(0).getParentOperators().get(0);
List<ReduceSinkOperator> rsOps =
pGraphContext.getReduceSinkOperatorsAddedByEnforceBucketingSorting();
// nothing to do
if ((rsOps != null) && (!rsOps.contains(rsOp))) {
return null;
}
// Don't do this optimization with updates or deletes
if (pGraphContext.getContext().getAcidOperation() == AcidUtils.Operation.UPDATE
|| pGraphContext.getContext().getAcidOperation() == AcidUtils.Operation.DELETE) {
return null;
}
if (stack.get(0) instanceof TableScanOperator) {
TableScanOperator tso = ((TableScanOperator) stack.get(0));
if (SemanticAnalyzer.isAcidTable(tso.getConf().getTableMetadata())) {
/*ACID tables have complex directory layout and require merging of delta files
* on read thus we should not try to read bucket files directly*/
return null;
}
}
// Support for dynamic partitions can be added later
if (fsOp.getConf().getDynPartCtx() != null) {
return null;
}
// No conversion is possible for the reduce keys
for (ExprNodeDesc keyCol : rsOp.getConf().getKeyCols()) {
if (!(keyCol instanceof ExprNodeColumnDesc)) {
return null;
}
}
Table destTable = fsOp.getConf().getTable();
if (destTable == null) {
return null;
}
int numBucketsDestination = destTable.getNumBuckets();
// Get the positions for sorted and bucketed columns
// For sorted columns, also get the order (ascending/descending) - that should
// also match for this to be converted to a map-only job.
// Get the positions for sorted and bucketed columns
// For sorted columns, also get the order (ascending/descending) - that should
// also match for this to be converted to a map-only job.
List<Integer> bucketPositions =
getBucketPositions(destTable.getBucketCols(), destTable.getCols());
ObjectPair<List<Integer>, List<Integer>> sortOrderPositions =
getSortPositionsOrder(destTable.getSortCols(), destTable.getCols());
List<Integer> sortPositions = sortOrderPositions.getFirst();
List<Integer> sortOrder = sortOrderPositions.getSecond();
boolean useBucketSortPositions = true;
// Only selects and filters are allowed
Operator<? extends OperatorDesc> op = rsOp;
// TableScan will also be followed by a Select Operator. Find the expressions for the
// bucketed/sorted columns for the destination table
List<ExprNodeColumnDesc> sourceTableBucketCols = new ArrayList<ExprNodeColumnDesc>();
List<ExprNodeColumnDesc> sourceTableSortCols = new ArrayList<ExprNodeColumnDesc>();
op = op.getParentOperators().get(0);
while (true) {
if (!(op instanceof TableScanOperator)
&& !(op instanceof FilterOperator)
&& !(op instanceof SelectOperator)
&& !(op instanceof SMBMapJoinOperator)) {
return null;
}
if (op instanceof SMBMapJoinOperator) {
// Bucketing and sorting keys should exactly match
if (!(bucketPositions.equals(sortPositions))) {
return null;
}
SMBMapJoinOperator smbOp = (SMBMapJoinOperator) op;
SMBJoinDesc smbJoinDesc = smbOp.getConf();
int posBigTable = smbJoinDesc.getPosBigTable();
// join keys dont match the bucketing keys
List<ExprNodeDesc> keysBigTable = smbJoinDesc.getKeys().get((byte) posBigTable);
if (keysBigTable.size() != bucketPositions.size()) {
return null;
}
if (!validateSMBJoinKeys(
smbJoinDesc, sourceTableBucketCols, sourceTableSortCols, sortOrder)) {
return null;
}
sourceTableBucketCols.clear();
sourceTableSortCols.clear();
useBucketSortPositions = false;
for (ExprNodeDesc keyBigTable : keysBigTable) {
if (!(keyBigTable instanceof ExprNodeColumnDesc)) {
return null;
}
sourceTableBucketCols.add((ExprNodeColumnDesc) keyBigTable);
sourceTableSortCols.add((ExprNodeColumnDesc) keyBigTable);
}
// since it is a sort-merge join, only follow the big table
op = op.getParentOperators().get(posBigTable);
} else {
// nothing to be done for filters - the output schema does not change.
if (op instanceof TableScanOperator) {
assert !useBucketSortPositions;
TableScanOperator ts = (TableScanOperator) op;
Table srcTable = ts.getConf().getTableMetadata();
// Find the positions of the bucketed columns in the table corresponding
// to the select list.
// Consider the following scenario:
// T1(key, value1, value2) bucketed/sorted by key into 2 buckets
// T2(dummy, key, value1, value2) bucketed/sorted by key into 2 buckets
// A query like: insert overwrite table T2 select 1, key, value1, value2 from T1
// should be optimized.
// Start with the destination: T2, bucketed/sorted position is [1]
// At the source T1, the column corresponding to that position is [key], which
// maps to column [0] of T1, which is also bucketed/sorted into the same
// number of buckets
List<Integer> newBucketPositions = new ArrayList<Integer>();
for (int pos = 0; pos < bucketPositions.size(); pos++) {
ExprNodeColumnDesc col = sourceTableBucketCols.get(pos);
String colName = col.getColumn();
int bucketPos = findColumnPosition(srcTable.getCols(), colName);
if (bucketPos < 0) {
return null;
}
newBucketPositions.add(bucketPos);
}
// Find the positions/order of the sorted columns in the table corresponding
// to the select list.
List<Integer> newSortPositions = new ArrayList<Integer>();
for (int pos = 0; pos < sortPositions.size(); pos++) {
ExprNodeColumnDesc col = sourceTableSortCols.get(pos);
String colName = col.getColumn();
int sortPos = findColumnPosition(srcTable.getCols(), colName);
if (sortPos < 0) {
return null;
}
newSortPositions.add(sortPos);
}
if (srcTable.isPartitioned()) {
PrunedPartitionList prunedParts =
pGraphContext.getPrunedPartitions(srcTable.getTableName(), ts);
List<Partition> partitions = prunedParts.getNotDeniedPartns();
// Support for dynamic partitions can be added later
// The following is not optimized:
// insert overwrite table T1(ds='1', hr) select key, value, hr from T2 where ds = '1';
// where T1 and T2 are bucketed by the same keys and partitioned by ds. hr
if ((partitions == null) || (partitions.isEmpty()) || (partitions.size() > 1)) {
return null;
}
for (Partition partition : partitions) {
if (!checkPartition(
partition,
newBucketPositions,
newSortPositions,
sortOrder,
numBucketsDestination)) {
return null;
}
}
removeReduceSink(
rsOp, (TableScanOperator) op, fsOp, partitions.get(0).getSortedPaths());
return null;
} else {
if (!checkTable(
srcTable,
newBucketPositions,
newSortPositions,
sortOrder,
numBucketsDestination)) {
return null;
}
removeReduceSink(rsOp, (TableScanOperator) op, fsOp, srcTable.getSortedPaths());
return null;
}
}
// None of the operators is changing the positions
else if (op instanceof SelectOperator) {
SelectOperator selectOp = (SelectOperator) op;
SelectDesc selectDesc = selectOp.getConf();
// Iterate backwards, from the destination table to the top of the tree
// Based on the output column names, get the new columns.
if (!useBucketSortPositions) {
bucketPositions.clear();
sortPositions.clear();
List<String> outputColumnNames = selectDesc.getOutputColumnNames();
for (ExprNodeColumnDesc col : sourceTableBucketCols) {
String colName = col.getColumn();
int colPos = outputColumnNames.indexOf(colName);
if (colPos < 0) {
return null;
}
bucketPositions.add(colPos);
}
for (ExprNodeColumnDesc col : sourceTableSortCols) {
String colName = col.getColumn();
int colPos = outputColumnNames.indexOf(colName);
if (colPos < 0) {
return null;
}
sortPositions.add(colPos);
}
}
// There may be multiple selects - chose the one closest to the table
sourceTableBucketCols.clear();
sourceTableSortCols.clear();
// Only columns can be selected for both sorted and bucketed positions
for (int pos : bucketPositions) {
ExprNodeDesc selectColList = selectDesc.getColList().get(pos);
if (!(selectColList instanceof ExprNodeColumnDesc)) {
return null;
}
sourceTableBucketCols.add((ExprNodeColumnDesc) selectColList);
}
for (int pos : sortPositions) {
ExprNodeDesc selectColList = selectDesc.getColList().get(pos);
if (!(selectColList instanceof ExprNodeColumnDesc)) {
return null;
}
sourceTableSortCols.add((ExprNodeColumnDesc) selectColList);
}
useBucketSortPositions = false;
}
op = op.getParentOperators().get(0);
}
}
}
@Override
public Object process(
Node nd, Stack<Node> stack, NodeProcessorCtx procCtx, Object... nodeOutputs)
throws SemanticException {
// introduce RS and EX before FS. If the operator tree already contains
// RS then ReduceSinkDeDuplication optimization should merge them
FileSinkOperator fsOp = (FileSinkOperator) nd;
LOG.info("Sorted dynamic partitioning optimization kicked in..");
// if not dynamic partitioning then bail out
if (fsOp.getConf().getDynPartCtx() == null) {
LOG.debug(
"Bailing out of sort dynamic partition optimization as dynamic partitioning context is null");
return null;
}
// if list bucketing then bail out
ListBucketingCtx lbCtx = fsOp.getConf().getLbCtx();
if (lbCtx != null
&& !lbCtx.getSkewedColNames().isEmpty()
&& !lbCtx.getSkewedColValues().isEmpty()) {
LOG.debug(
"Bailing out of sort dynamic partition optimization as list bucketing is enabled");
return null;
}
Table destTable = fsOp.getConf().getTable();
if (destTable == null) {
LOG.debug(
"Bailing out of sort dynamic partition optimization as destination table is null");
return null;
}
// unlink connection between FS and its parent
Operator<? extends OperatorDesc> fsParent = fsOp.getParentOperators().get(0);
// if all dp columns got constant folded then disable this optimization
if (allStaticPartitions(fsParent, fsOp.getConf().getDynPartCtx())) {
LOG.debug(
"Bailing out of sorted dynamic partition optimizer as all dynamic partition"
+ " columns got constant folded (static partitioning)");
return null;
}
// if RS is inserted by enforce bucketing or sorting, we need to remove it
// since ReduceSinkDeDuplication will not merge them to single RS.
// RS inserted by enforce bucketing/sorting will have bucketing column in
// reduce sink key whereas RS inserted by this optimization will have
// partition columns followed by bucket number followed by sort columns in
// the reduce sink key. Since both key columns are not prefix subset
// ReduceSinkDeDuplication will not merge them together resulting in 2 MR jobs.
// To avoid that we will remove the RS (and EX) inserted by enforce bucketing/sorting.
if (!removeRSInsertedByEnforceBucketing(fsOp)) {
LOG.debug(
"Bailing out of sort dynamic partition optimization as some partition columns "
+ "got constant folded.");
return null;
}
// unlink connection between FS and its parent
fsParent = fsOp.getParentOperators().get(0);
fsParent.getChildOperators().clear();
DynamicPartitionCtx dpCtx = fsOp.getConf().getDynPartCtx();
int numBuckets = destTable.getNumBuckets();
// if enforce bucketing/sorting is disabled numBuckets will not be set.
// set the number of buckets here to ensure creation of empty buckets
dpCtx.setNumBuckets(numBuckets);
// Get the positions for partition, bucket and sort columns
List<Integer> bucketPositions =
getBucketPositions(destTable.getBucketCols(), destTable.getCols());
List<Integer> sortPositions = null;
List<Integer> sortOrder = null;
ArrayList<ExprNodeDesc> bucketColumns;
if (fsOp.getConf().getWriteType() == AcidUtils.Operation.UPDATE
|| fsOp.getConf().getWriteType() == AcidUtils.Operation.DELETE) {
// When doing updates and deletes we always want to sort on the rowid because the ACID
// reader will expect this sort order when doing reads. So
// ignore whatever comes from the table and enforce this sort order instead.
sortPositions = Arrays.asList(0);
sortOrder = Arrays.asList(1); // 1 means asc, could really use enum here in the thrift if
bucketColumns =
new ArrayList<>(); // Bucketing column is already present in ROW__ID, which is specially
// handled in ReduceSink
} else {
if (!destTable.getSortCols().isEmpty()) {
// Sort columns specified by table
sortPositions = getSortPositions(destTable.getSortCols(), destTable.getCols());
sortOrder = getSortOrders(destTable.getSortCols(), destTable.getCols());
} else {
// Infer sort columns from operator tree
sortPositions = Lists.newArrayList();
sortOrder = Lists.newArrayList();
inferSortPositions(fsParent, sortPositions, sortOrder);
}
List<ColumnInfo> colInfos = fsParent.getSchema().getSignature();
bucketColumns = getPositionsToExprNodes(bucketPositions, colInfos);
}
List<Integer> sortNullOrder = new ArrayList<Integer>();
for (int order : sortOrder) {
sortNullOrder.add(order == 1 ? 0 : 1); // for asc, nulls first; for desc, nulls last
}
LOG.debug("Got sort order");
for (int i : sortPositions) LOG.debug("sort position " + i);
for (int i : sortOrder) LOG.debug("sort order " + i);
for (int i : sortNullOrder) LOG.debug("sort null order " + i);
List<Integer> partitionPositions = getPartitionPositions(dpCtx, fsParent.getSchema());
// update file sink descriptor
fsOp.getConf().setMultiFileSpray(false);
fsOp.getConf().setNumFiles(1);
fsOp.getConf().setTotalFiles(1);
ArrayList<ColumnInfo> parentCols = Lists.newArrayList(fsParent.getSchema().getSignature());
ArrayList<ExprNodeDesc> allRSCols = Lists.newArrayList();
for (ColumnInfo ci : parentCols) {
allRSCols.add(new ExprNodeColumnDesc(ci));
}
// Create ReduceSink operator
ReduceSinkOperator rsOp =
getReduceSinkOp(
partitionPositions,
sortPositions,
sortOrder,
sortNullOrder,
allRSCols,
bucketColumns,
numBuckets,
fsParent,
fsOp.getConf().getWriteType());
List<ExprNodeDesc> descs = new ArrayList<ExprNodeDesc>(allRSCols.size());
List<String> colNames = new ArrayList<String>();
String colName;
for (int i = 0; i < allRSCols.size(); i++) {
ExprNodeDesc col = allRSCols.get(i);
colName = col.getExprString();
colNames.add(colName);
if (partitionPositions.contains(i) || sortPositions.contains(i)) {
descs.add(
new ExprNodeColumnDesc(
col.getTypeInfo(), ReduceField.KEY.toString() + "." + colName, null, false));
} else {
descs.add(
new ExprNodeColumnDesc(
col.getTypeInfo(), ReduceField.VALUE.toString() + "." + colName, null, false));
}
}
RowSchema selRS = new RowSchema(fsParent.getSchema());
if (!bucketColumns.isEmpty()
|| fsOp.getConf().getWriteType() == Operation.DELETE
|| fsOp.getConf().getWriteType() == Operation.UPDATE) {
descs.add(
new ExprNodeColumnDesc(
TypeInfoFactory.stringTypeInfo,
ReduceField.KEY.toString() + ".'" + BUCKET_NUMBER_COL_NAME + "'",
null,
false));
colNames.add("'" + BUCKET_NUMBER_COL_NAME + "'");
ColumnInfo ci =
new ColumnInfo(
BUCKET_NUMBER_COL_NAME,
TypeInfoFactory.stringTypeInfo,
selRS.getSignature().get(0).getTabAlias(),
true,
true);
selRS.getSignature().add(ci);
fsParent.getSchema().getSignature().add(ci);
}
// Create SelectDesc
SelectDesc selConf = new SelectDesc(descs, colNames);
// Create Select Operator
SelectOperator selOp = (SelectOperator) OperatorFactory.getAndMakeChild(selConf, selRS, rsOp);
// link SEL to FS
fsOp.getParentOperators().clear();
fsOp.getParentOperators().add(selOp);
selOp.getChildOperators().add(fsOp);
// Set if partition sorted or partition bucket sorted
fsOp.getConf().setDpSortState(FileSinkDesc.DPSortState.PARTITION_SORTED);
if (bucketColumns.size() > 0
|| fsOp.getConf().getWriteType() == Operation.DELETE
|| fsOp.getConf().getWriteType() == Operation.UPDATE) {
fsOp.getConf().setDpSortState(FileSinkDesc.DPSortState.PARTITION_BUCKET_SORTED);
}
// update partition column info in FS descriptor
fsOp.getConf().setPartitionCols(rsOp.getConf().getPartitionCols());
LOG.info(
"Inserted "
+ rsOp.getOperatorId()
+ " and "
+ selOp.getOperatorId()
+ " as parent of "
+ fsOp.getOperatorId()
+ " and child of "
+ fsParent.getOperatorId());
parseCtx.setReduceSinkAddedBySortedDynPartition(true);
return null;
}
