// returns a value specifying some kind of average brightness in the image. protected int getAverageBrightness(BufferedImage img) { Raster r = img.getData(); int total = 0; for (int y = 0; y < r.getHeight(); y++) { for (int x = 0; x < r.getWidth(); x++) { total += r.getSample(r.getMinX() + x, r.getMinY() + y, 0); } } return (int) (total / ((r.getWidth() / factorD) * (r.getHeight() / factorD))); }
public static BufferedImage toGrayScale(BufferedImage image) { BufferedImage result = new BufferedImage(image.getWidth(), image.getHeight(), BufferedImage.TYPE_BYTE_GRAY); Raster raster = image.getData(); WritableRaster grayRaster = result.getRaster(); int height = raster.getHeight(); int sample = 0; for (int x = 0; x < raster.getWidth(); ++x) { for (int y = 0; y < height; ++y) { sample = raster.getSample(x, y, 0) + raster.getSample(x, y, 1) + raster.getSample(x, y, 2); grayRaster.setSample(x, y, 0, (int) ((float) sample / 3.0)); } } return result; }
/** * Paint the image onto a Graphics object. The painting is performed tile-by-tile, and includes a * grey region covering the unused portion of image tiles as well as the general background. At * this point the image must be byte data. */ public synchronized void paintComponent(Graphics g) { Graphics2D g2D = null; if (g instanceof Graphics2D) { g2D = (Graphics2D) g; } else { return; } // if source is null, it's just a component if (source == null) { g2D.setColor(getBackground()); g2D.fillRect(0, 0, componentWidth, componentHeight); return; } int transX = -originX; int transY = -originY; // Get the clipping rectangle and translate it into image coordinates. Rectangle clipBounds = g.getClipBounds(); if (clipBounds == null) { clipBounds = new Rectangle(0, 0, componentWidth, componentHeight); } // clear the background (clip it) [minimal optimization here] if (transX > 0 || transY > 0 || transX < (componentWidth - source.getWidth()) || transY < (componentHeight - source.getHeight())) { g2D.setColor(getBackground()); g2D.fillRect(0, 0, componentWidth, componentHeight); } clipBounds.translate(-transX, -transY); // Determine the extent of the clipping region in tile coordinates. int txmin, txmax, tymin, tymax; int ti, tj; txmin = XtoTileX(clipBounds.x); txmin = Math.max(txmin, minTileX); txmin = Math.min(txmin, maxTileX); txmax = XtoTileX(clipBounds.x + clipBounds.width - 1); txmax = Math.max(txmax, minTileX); txmax = Math.min(txmax, maxTileX); tymin = YtoTileY(clipBounds.y); tymin = Math.max(tymin, minTileY); tymin = Math.min(tymin, maxTileY); tymax = YtoTileY(clipBounds.y + clipBounds.height - 1); tymax = Math.max(tymax, minTileY); tymax = Math.min(tymax, maxTileY); Insets insets = getInsets(); // Loop over tiles within the clipping region for (tj = tymin; tj <= tymax; tj++) { for (ti = txmin; ti <= txmax; ti++) { int tx = TileXtoX(ti); int ty = TileYtoY(tj); Raster tile = source.getTile(ti, tj); if (tile != null) { DataBuffer dataBuffer = tile.getDataBuffer(); WritableRaster wr = tile.createWritableRaster(sampleModel, dataBuffer, null); BufferedImage bi = new BufferedImage(colorModel, wr, colorModel.isAlphaPremultiplied(), null); // correctly handles band offsets if (brightnessEnabled == true) { SampleModel sm = sampleModel.createCompatibleSampleModel(tile.getWidth(), tile.getHeight()); WritableRaster raster = RasterFactory.createWritableRaster(sm, null); BufferedImage bimg = new BufferedImage(colorModel, raster, colorModel.isAlphaPremultiplied(), null); // don't move this code ByteLookupTable lutTable = new ByteLookupTable(0, lutData); LookupOp lookup = new LookupOp(lutTable, null); lookup.filter(bi, bimg); g2D.drawImage(bimg, biop, tx + transX + insets.left, ty + transY + insets.top); } else { AffineTransform transform; transform = AffineTransform.getTranslateInstance( tx + transX + insets.left, ty + transY + insets.top); g2D.drawRenderedImage(bi, transform); } } } } }
/** * Loads PNG files and returns the result as an int[][]. The only PNG formats permitted are those * with up to 256 grays (including simple black and white) or indexed colors from an up to * 256-sized color table. Each integer value represents the gray level or the color table index * value of the pixel. The Y dimension is not flipped. */ public static int[][] loadPNGFile(InputStream str) throws IOException { // read the bytes into a byte array BufferedInputStream stream = new BufferedInputStream(str); ArrayList list = new ArrayList(); int count = 0; while (true) { byte[] buffer = new byte[16384 * 16]; int len = stream.read(buffer); if (len <= 0) // all done break; else if (len < buffer.length) { byte[] buf2 = new byte[len]; System.arraycopy(buffer, 0, buf2, 0, len); buffer = buf2; } count += len; list.add(buffer); } byte[] data = new byte[count]; int cur = 0; for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) { byte[] b = (byte[]) (list.get(i)); System.arraycopy(b, 0, data, cur, b.length); cur += b.length; } // Next convert the byte array to a buffered image BufferedImage image = ((ToolkitImage) (new ImageIcon(data).getImage())).getBufferedImage(); // Is the color model something we can use? int type = image.getType(); if (type == BufferedImage.TYPE_BYTE_BINARY || type == BufferedImage.TYPE_BYTE_GRAY) { int w = image.getWidth(); int h = image.getHeight(); int[][] result = new int[w][h]; // obviously this could be done more efficiently for (int i = 0; i < w; i++) for (int j = 0; j < h; j++) result[i][j] = (image.getRGB(i, j) & 0xFF); return result; } else if (type == BufferedImage.TYPE_BYTE_INDEXED) { Raster raster = image.getRaster(); if (raster.getTransferType() != DataBuffer.TYPE_BYTE) // uh oh throw new IOException("Input Stream must contain an image with byte data if indexed."); byte[] pixel = new byte[1]; int w = image.getWidth(); int h = image.getHeight(); int[][] result = new int[w][h]; // obviously this could be done more efficiently for (int i = 0; i < w; i++) for (int j = 0; j < h; j++) { result[i][j] = ((byte[]) (raster.getDataElements(i, j, pixel)))[0]; if (result[i][j] < 0) result[i][j] += 256; } return result; } // else if (type == TYPE_USHORT_GRAY) // at present we don't handle shorts // { // } else throw new IOException( "Input Stream must contain a binary, byte-sized grayscale, or byte-sized indexed color scheme: " + image); }
public Raster getRaster(int x, int y, int w, int h) { return Raster.createBandedRaster(0, 0, 0, 0, NULL_POINT); }