/**
* Gets a list of <code>IIOImage</code> objects for an image file.
*
* @param imageFile input image file. It can be any of the supported formats, including TIFF,
* JPEG, GIF, PNG, BMP, JPEG, and PDF if GPL Ghostscript is installed
* @return a list of <code>IIOImage</code> objects
* @throws Exception
*/
public static List<IIOImage> getIIOImageList(File imageFile) throws IOException {
File workingTiffFile = null;
ImageReader reader = null;
ImageInputStream iis = null;
try {
// convert PDF to TIFF
if (imageFile.getName().toLowerCase().endsWith(".pdf")) {
workingTiffFile = PdfUtilities.convertPdf2Tiff(imageFile);
imageFile = workingTiffFile;
}
List<IIOImage> iioImageList = new ArrayList<IIOImage>();
String imageFileName = imageFile.getName();
String imageFormat = imageFileName.substring(imageFileName.lastIndexOf('.') + 1);
if (imageFormat.matches("(pbm|pgm|ppm)")) {
imageFormat = "pnm";
} else if (imageFormat.equals("jp2")) {
imageFormat = "jpeg2000";
}
Iterator<ImageReader> readers = ImageIO.getImageReadersByFormatName(imageFormat);
reader = readers.next();
if (reader == null) {
throw new RuntimeException(
"Need to install JAI Image I/O package.\nhttps://jai-imageio.dev.java.net");
}
iis = ImageIO.createImageInputStream(imageFile);
reader.setInput(iis);
int imageTotal = reader.getNumImages(true);
for (int i = 0; i < imageTotal; i++) {
// IIOImage oimage = new IIOImage(reader.read(i), null,
// reader.getImageMetadata(i));
IIOImage oimage = reader.readAll(i, reader.getDefaultReadParam());
iioImageList.add(oimage);
}
return iioImageList;
} finally {
try {
if (iis != null) {
iis.close();
}
if (reader != null) {
reader.dispose();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
// ignore
}
if (workingTiffFile != null && workingTiffFile.exists()) {
workingTiffFile.delete();
}
}
}
/**
* Creates a list of TIFF image files from an image file. It basically converts images of other
* formats to TIFF format, or a multi-page TIFF image to multiple TIFF image files.
*
* @param imageFile input image file
* @param index an index of the page; -1 means all pages, as in a multi-page TIFF image
* @return a list of TIFF image files
* @throws Exception
*/
public static List<File> createTiffFiles(File imageFile, int index) throws IOException {
List<File> tiffFiles = new ArrayList<File>();
String imageFileName = imageFile.getName();
String imageFormat = imageFileName.substring(imageFileName.lastIndexOf('.') + 1);
Iterator<ImageReader> readers = ImageIO.getImageReadersByFormatName(imageFormat);
ImageReader reader = readers.next();
if (reader == null) {
throw new RuntimeException(
"Need to install JAI Image I/O package.\nhttps://jai-imageio.dev.java.net");
}
ImageInputStream iis = ImageIO.createImageInputStream(imageFile);
reader.setInput(iis);
// Read the stream metadata
// IIOMetadata streamMetadata = reader.getStreamMetadata();
// Set up the writeParam
TIFFImageWriteParam tiffWriteParam = new TIFFImageWriteParam(Locale.US);
tiffWriteParam.setCompressionMode(ImageWriteParam.MODE_DISABLED);
// Get tif writer and set output to file
Iterator<ImageWriter> writers = ImageIO.getImageWritersByFormatName(TIFF_FORMAT);
ImageWriter writer = writers.next();
// Read the stream metadata
IIOMetadata streamMetadata = writer.getDefaultStreamMetadata(tiffWriteParam);
int imageTotal = reader.getNumImages(true);
for (int i = 0; i < imageTotal; i++) {
// all if index == -1; otherwise, only index-th
if (index == -1 || i == index) {
// BufferedImage bi = reader.read(i);
// IIOImage oimage = new IIOImage(bi, null, reader.getImageMetadata(i));
IIOImage oimage = reader.readAll(i, reader.getDefaultReadParam());
File tiffFile = File.createTempFile(OUTPUT_FILE_NAME, TIFF_EXT);
ImageOutputStream ios = ImageIO.createImageOutputStream(tiffFile);
writer.setOutput(ios);
writer.write(streamMetadata, oimage, tiffWriteParam);
ios.close();
tiffFiles.add(tiffFile);
}
}
writer.dispose();
reader.dispose();
return tiffFiles;
}
public static List<File> createTiffFiles(List<IIOImage> imageList, int index, int dpiX, int dpiY)
throws IOException {
List<File> tiffFiles = new ArrayList<File>();
// Set up the writeParam
TIFFImageWriteParam tiffWriteParam = new TIFFImageWriteParam(Locale.US);
tiffWriteParam.setCompressionMode(ImageWriteParam.MODE_DISABLED);
// Get tif writer and set output to file
Iterator<ImageWriter> writers = ImageIO.getImageWritersByFormatName(TIFF_FORMAT);
ImageWriter writer = writers.next();
if (writer == null) {
throw new RuntimeException(
"Need to install JAI Image I/O package.\nhttps://jai-imageio.dev.java.net");
}
// Get the stream metadata
IIOMetadata streamMetadata = writer.getDefaultStreamMetadata(tiffWriteParam);
// all if index == -1; otherwise, only index-th
for (IIOImage oimage : (index == -1 ? imageList : imageList.subList(index, index + 1))) {
if (dpiX != 0 && dpiY != 0) {
// Get the default image metadata.
ImageTypeSpecifier imageType =
ImageTypeSpecifier.createFromRenderedImage(oimage.getRenderedImage());
IIOMetadata imageMetadata = writer.getDefaultImageMetadata(imageType, null);
imageMetadata = setDPIViaAPI(imageMetadata, dpiX, dpiY);
oimage.setMetadata(imageMetadata);
}
File tiffFile = File.createTempFile(OUTPUT_FILE_NAME, TIFF_EXT);
ImageOutputStream ios = ImageIO.createImageOutputStream(tiffFile);
writer.setOutput(ios);
writer.write(streamMetadata, oimage, tiffWriteParam);
ios.close();
tiffFiles.add(tiffFile);
}
writer.dispose();
return tiffFiles;
}
/**
* Merges multiple images into one TIFF image.
*
* @param inputImages an array of image files
* @param outputTiff the output TIFF file
* @throws Exception
*/
public static void mergeTiff(File[] inputImages, File outputTiff) throws IOException {
List<IIOImage> imageList = new ArrayList<IIOImage>();
for (int i = 0; i < inputImages.length; i++) {
imageList.addAll(getIIOImageList(inputImages[i]));
}
if (imageList.isEmpty()) {
// if no image
return;
}
Iterator<ImageWriter> writers = ImageIO.getImageWritersByFormatName(TIFF_FORMAT);
ImageWriter writer = writers.next();
// Set up the writeParam
TIFFImageWriteParam tiffWriteParam = new TIFFImageWriteParam(Locale.US);
tiffWriteParam.setCompressionMode(ImageWriteParam.MODE_DISABLED);
// Get the stream metadata
IIOMetadata streamMetadata = writer.getDefaultStreamMetadata(tiffWriteParam);
ImageOutputStream ios = ImageIO.createImageOutputStream(outputTiff);
writer.setOutput(ios);
IIOImage firstIioImage = imageList.remove(0);
writer.write(streamMetadata, firstIioImage, tiffWriteParam);
int i = 1;
for (IIOImage iioImage : imageList) {
writer.writeInsert(i++, iioImage, tiffWriteParam);
}
ios.close();
writer.dispose();
}