protected Annotation getEntityListeners(
      ConstPool constantPool,
      Annotation existingEntityListeners,
      Annotation templateEntityListeners) {
    Annotation listeners = new Annotation(EntityListeners.class.getName(), constantPool);
    ArrayMemberValue listenerArray = new ArrayMemberValue(constantPool);
    Set<MemberValue> listenerMemberValues = new HashSet<MemberValue>();
    {
      ArrayMemberValue templateListenerValues =
          (ArrayMemberValue) templateEntityListeners.getMemberValue("value");
      listenerMemberValues.addAll(Arrays.asList(templateListenerValues.getValue()));
      logger.debug("Adding template values to new EntityListeners");
    }
    if (existingEntityListeners != null) {
      ArrayMemberValue oldListenerValues =
          (ArrayMemberValue) existingEntityListeners.getMemberValue("value");
      listenerMemberValues.addAll(Arrays.asList(oldListenerValues.getValue()));
      logger.debug("Adding previous values to new EntityListeners");
    }
    listenerArray.setValue(
        listenerMemberValues.toArray(new MemberValue[listenerMemberValues.size()]));
    listeners.addMemberValue("value", listenerArray);

    return listeners;
  }
  @Override
  public byte[] transform(
      ClassLoader loader,
      String className,
      Class<?> classBeingRedefined,
      ProtectionDomain protectionDomain,
      byte[] classfileBuffer)
      throws IllegalClassFormatException {
    // Be careful with Apache library usage in this class (e.g. ArrayUtils). Usage will likely cause
    // a ClassCircularityError
    // under JRebel. Favor not including outside libraries and unnecessary classes.
    CtClass clazz = null;
    try {
      boolean mySkipOverlaps = skipOverlaps;
      boolean myRenameMethodOverlaps = renameMethodOverlaps;
      String convertedClassName = className.replace('/', '.');
      ClassPool classPool = null;
      String xformKey = convertedClassName;
      String[] xformVals = null;
      Boolean[] xformSkipOverlaps = null;
      Boolean[] xformRenameMethodOverlaps = null;
      if (!xformTemplates.isEmpty()) {
        if (xformTemplates.containsKey(xformKey)) {
          xformVals = xformTemplates.get(xformKey).split(",");
          classPool = ClassPool.getDefault();
          clazz = classPool.makeClass(new ByteArrayInputStream(classfileBuffer), false);
        }
      } else {
        if (annotationTransformedClasses.contains(convertedClassName)) {
          logger.warn(
              convertedClassName
                  + " has already been transformed by a previous instance of DirectCopyTransfomer. "
                  + "Skipping this annotation based transformation. Generally, annotation-based transformation is handled "
                  + "by bean id blAnnotationDirectCopyClassTransformer with template tokens being added to "
                  + "blDirectCopyTransformTokenMap via EarlyStageMergeBeanPostProcessor.");
        }
        boolean isValidPattern = true;
        List<DirectCopyIgnorePattern> matchedPatterns = new ArrayList<DirectCopyIgnorePattern>();
        for (DirectCopyIgnorePattern pattern : ignorePatterns) {
          boolean isPatternMatch = false;
          for (String patternString : pattern.getPatterns()) {
            isPatternMatch = convertedClassName.matches(patternString);
            if (isPatternMatch) {
              break;
            }
          }
          if (isPatternMatch) {
            matchedPatterns.add(pattern);
          }
          isValidPattern = !(isPatternMatch && pattern.getTemplateTokenPatterns() == null);
          if (!isValidPattern) {
            return null;
          }
        }
        if (isValidPattern) {
          classPool = ClassPool.getDefault();
          clazz = classPool.makeClass(new ByteArrayInputStream(classfileBuffer), false);
          List<?> attributes = clazz.getClassFile().getAttributes();
          Iterator<?> itr = attributes.iterator();
          List<String> templates = new ArrayList<String>();
          List<Boolean> skips = new ArrayList<Boolean>();
          List<Boolean> renames = new ArrayList<Boolean>();
          check:
          {
            while (itr.hasNext()) {
              Object object = itr.next();
              if (AnnotationsAttribute.class.isAssignableFrom(object.getClass())) {
                AnnotationsAttribute attr = (AnnotationsAttribute) object;
                Annotation[] items = attr.getAnnotations();
                for (Annotation annotation : items) {
                  String typeName = annotation.getTypeName();
                  if (typeName.equals(DirectCopyTransform.class.getName())) {
                    ArrayMemberValue arrayMember =
                        (ArrayMemberValue) annotation.getMemberValue("value");
                    for (MemberValue arrayMemberValue : arrayMember.getValue()) {
                      AnnotationMemberValue member = (AnnotationMemberValue) arrayMemberValue;
                      Annotation memberAnnot = member.getValue();
                      ArrayMemberValue annot =
                          (ArrayMemberValue) memberAnnot.getMemberValue("templateTokens");
                      for (MemberValue memberValue : annot.getValue()) {
                        String val = ((StringMemberValue) memberValue).getValue();
                        if (val != null && templateTokens.containsKey(val)) {
                          templateCheck:
                          {
                            for (DirectCopyIgnorePattern matchedPattern : matchedPatterns) {
                              for (String ignoreToken : matchedPattern.getTemplateTokenPatterns()) {
                                if (val.matches(ignoreToken)) {
                                  break templateCheck;
                                }
                              }
                            }
                            templates.add(templateTokens.get(val));
                          }
                        }
                      }
                      BooleanMemberValue skipAnnot =
                          (BooleanMemberValue) memberAnnot.getMemberValue("skipOverlaps");
                      if (skipAnnot != null) {
                        skips.add(skipAnnot.getValue());
                      } else {
                        skips.add(mySkipOverlaps);
                      }
                      BooleanMemberValue renameAnnot =
                          (BooleanMemberValue) memberAnnot.getMemberValue("renameMethodOverlaps");
                      if (renameAnnot != null) {
                        renames.add(renameAnnot.getValue());
                      } else {
                        renames.add(myRenameMethodOverlaps);
                      }
                    }
                    xformVals = templates.toArray(new String[templates.size()]);
                    xformSkipOverlaps = skips.toArray(new Boolean[skips.size()]);
                    xformRenameMethodOverlaps = renames.toArray(new Boolean[renames.size()]);
                    break check;
                  }
                }
              }
            }
          }
        }
      }
      if (xformVals != null && xformVals.length > 0) {
        logger.lifecycle(
            LifeCycleEvent.START,
            String.format(
                "Transform - Copying into [%s] from [%s]",
                xformKey, StringUtils.join(xformVals, ",")));
        // Load the destination class and defrost it so it is eligible for modifications
        clazz.defrost();

        int index = 0;
        for (String xformVal : xformVals) {
          // Load the source class
          String trimmed = xformVal.trim();
          classPool.appendClassPath(new LoaderClassPath(Class.forName(trimmed).getClassLoader()));
          CtClass template = classPool.get(trimmed);

          // Add in extra interfaces
          CtClass[] interfacesToCopy = template.getInterfaces();
          for (CtClass i : interfacesToCopy) {
            checkInterfaces:
            {
              CtClass[] myInterfaces = clazz.getInterfaces();
              for (CtClass myInterface : myInterfaces) {
                if (myInterface.getName().equals(i.getName())) {
                  if (xformSkipOverlaps[index]) {
                    break checkInterfaces;
                  } else {
                    throw new RuntimeException(
                        "Duplicate interface detected " + myInterface.getName());
                  }
                }
              }
              logger.debug(String.format("Adding interface [%s]", i.getName()));
              clazz.addInterface(i);
            }
          }

          // copy over any EntityListeners
          ClassFile classFile = clazz.getClassFile();
          ClassFile templateFile = template.getClassFile();
          ConstPool constantPool = classFile.getConstPool();
          buildClassLevelAnnotations(classFile, templateFile, constantPool);

          // Copy over all declared fields from the template class
          // Note that we do not copy over fields with the @NonCopiedField annotation
          CtField[] fieldsToCopy = template.getDeclaredFields();
          for (CtField field : fieldsToCopy) {
            if (field.hasAnnotation(NonCopied.class)) {
              logger.debug(String.format("Not adding field [%s]", field.getName()));
            } else {
              try {
                CtField ctField = clazz.getDeclaredField(field.getName());
                String originalSignature = ctField.getSignature();
                String mySignature = field.getSignature();
                if (!originalSignature.equals(mySignature)) {
                  throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                      "Field with name ("
                          + field.getName()
                          + ") and signature "
                          + "("
                          + field.getSignature()
                          + ") is targeted for weaving into ("
                          + clazz.getName()
                          + "). "
                          + "An incompatible field of the same name and signature of ("
                          + ctField.getSignature()
                          + ") "
                          + "already exists. The field in the target class should be updated to a different name, "
                          + "or made to have a matching type.");
                }
                if (xformSkipOverlaps[index]) {
                  logger.debug(String.format("Skipping overlapped field [%s]", field.getName()));
                  continue;
                }
              } catch (NotFoundException e) {
                // do nothing -- field does not exist
              }
              logger.debug(String.format("Adding field [%s]", field.getName()));
              CtField copiedField = new CtField(field, clazz);

              boolean defaultConstructorFound = false;

              String implClass = getImplementationType(field.getType().getName());

              // Look through all of the constructors in the implClass to see
              // if there is one that takes zero parameters
              try {
                CtConstructor[] implConstructors = classPool.get(implClass).getConstructors();
                if (implConstructors != null) {
                  for (CtConstructor cons : implConstructors) {
                    if (cons.getParameterTypes().length == 0) {
                      defaultConstructorFound = true;
                      break;
                    }
                  }
                }
              } catch (NotFoundException e) {
                // Do nothing -- if we don't find this implementation, it's probably because it's
                // an array. In this case, we will not initialize the field.
              }

              if (defaultConstructorFound) {
                clazz.addField(copiedField, "new " + implClass + "()");
              } else {
                clazz.addField(copiedField);
              }
            }
          }

          // Copy over all declared methods from the template class
          CtMethod[] methodsToCopy = template.getDeclaredMethods();
          for (CtMethod method : methodsToCopy) {
            if (method.hasAnnotation(NonCopied.class)) {
              logger.debug(String.format("Not adding method [%s]", method.getName()));
            } else {
              try {
                CtClass[] paramTypes = method.getParameterTypes();
                CtMethod originalMethod = clazz.getDeclaredMethod(method.getName(), paramTypes);

                if (xformSkipOverlaps[index]) {
                  logger.debug(
                      String.format(
                          "Skipping overlapped method [%s]", methodDescription(originalMethod)));
                  continue;
                }

                if (transformedMethods.contains(methodDescription(originalMethod))) {
                  throw new RuntimeException(
                      "Method already replaced " + methodDescription(originalMethod));
                } else {
                  logger.debug(
                      String.format("Marking as replaced [%s]", methodDescription(originalMethod)));
                  transformedMethods.add(methodDescription(originalMethod));
                }

                logger.debug(String.format("Removing method [%s]", method.getName()));
                if (xformRenameMethodOverlaps[index]) {
                  originalMethod.setName(renameMethodPrefix + method.getName());
                } else {
                  clazz.removeMethod(originalMethod);
                }
              } catch (NotFoundException e) {
                // Do nothing -- we don't need to remove a method because it doesn't exist
              }

              logger.debug(String.format("Adding method [%s]", method.getName()));
              CtMethod copiedMethod = new CtMethod(method, clazz, null);
              clazz.addMethod(copiedMethod);
            }
          }
          index++;
        }

        if (xformTemplates.isEmpty()) {
          annotationTransformedClasses.add(convertedClassName);
        }
        logger.lifecycle(
            LifeCycleEvent.END,
            String.format(
                "Transform - Copying into [%s] from [%s]",
                xformKey, StringUtils.join(xformVals, ",")));
        return clazz.toBytecode();
      }
    } catch (ClassCircularityError error) {
      error.printStackTrace();
      throw error;
    } catch (Exception e) {
      throw new RuntimeException("Unable to transform class", e);
    } finally {
      if (clazz != null) {
        clazz.detach();
      }
    }

    return null;
  }