static {
// variable names refer to RFC 2616, section 2.2
BitSet ctl = new BitSet(128);
for (int i = 0; i <= 31; i++) {
ctl.set(i);
}
ctl.set(127);
BitSet separators = new BitSet(128);
separators.set('(');
separators.set(')');
separators.set('<');
separators.set('>');
separators.set('@');
separators.set(',');
separators.set(';');
separators.set(':');
separators.set('\\');
separators.set('\"');
separators.set('/');
separators.set('[');
separators.set(']');
separators.set('?');
separators.set('=');
separators.set('{');
separators.set('}');
separators.set(' ');
separators.set('\t');
TOKEN = new BitSet(128);
TOKEN.set(0, 128);
TOKEN.andNot(ctl);
TOKEN.andNot(separators);
ALL = MediaType.valueOf(ALL_VALUE);
APPLICATION_ATOM_XML = MediaType.valueOf(APPLICATION_ATOM_XML_VALUE);
APPLICATION_RSS_XML = MediaType.valueOf(APPLICATION_RSS_XML_VALUE);
APPLICATION_FORM_URLENCODED = MediaType.valueOf(APPLICATION_FORM_URLENCODED_VALUE);
APPLICATION_JSON = MediaType.valueOf(APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE);
APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM = MediaType.valueOf(APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM_VALUE);
APPLICATION_XHTML_XML = MediaType.valueOf(APPLICATION_XHTML_XML_VALUE);
APPLICATION_XML = MediaType.valueOf(APPLICATION_XML_VALUE);
APPLICATION_WILDCARD_XML = MediaType.valueOf(APPLICATION_WILDCARD_XML_VALUE);
IMAGE_GIF = MediaType.valueOf(IMAGE_GIF_VALUE);
IMAGE_JPEG = MediaType.valueOf(IMAGE_JPEG_VALUE);
IMAGE_PNG = MediaType.valueOf(IMAGE_PNG_VALUE);
MULTIPART_FORM_DATA = MediaType.valueOf(MULTIPART_FORM_DATA_VALUE);
TEXT_HTML = MediaType.valueOf(TEXT_HTML_VALUE);
TEXT_PLAIN = MediaType.valueOf(TEXT_PLAIN_VALUE);
TEXT_XML = MediaType.valueOf(TEXT_XML_VALUE);
}
static {
// variable names refer to RFC 2616, section 2.2
BitSet ctl = new BitSet(128);
for (int i = 0; i <= 31; i++) {
ctl.set(i);
}
ctl.set(127);
BitSet separators = new BitSet(128);
separators.set('(');
separators.set(')');
separators.set('<');
separators.set('>');
separators.set('@');
separators.set(',');
separators.set(';');
separators.set(':');
separators.set('\\');
separators.set('\"');
separators.set('/');
separators.set('[');
separators.set(']');
separators.set('?');
separators.set('=');
separators.set('{');
separators.set('}');
separators.set(' ');
separators.set('\t');
TOKEN = new BitSet(128);
TOKEN.set(0, 128);
TOKEN.andNot(ctl);
TOKEN.andNot(separators);
ALL = new MediaType("*", "*");
APPLICATION_ATOM_XML = new MediaType("application", "atom+xml");
APPLICATION_RSS_XML = new MediaType("application", "rss+xml");
APPLICATION_FORM_URLENCODED = new MediaType("application", "x-www-form-urlencoded");
APPLICATION_JSON = new MediaType("application", "json");
APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM = new MediaType("application", "octet-stream");
APPLICATION_XHTML_XML = new MediaType("application", "xhtml+xml");
APPLICATION_XML = new MediaType("application", "xml");
APPLICATION_WILDCARD_XML = new MediaType("application", "*+xml");
IMAGE_GIF = new MediaType("image", "gif");
IMAGE_JPEG = new MediaType("image", "jpeg");
IMAGE_PNG = new MediaType("image", "png");
MULTIPART_FORM_DATA = new MediaType("multipart", "form-data");
TEXT_HTML = new MediaType("text", "html");
TEXT_PLAIN = new MediaType("text", "plain");
TEXT_XML = new MediaType("text", "xml");
}
/**
* Converse of addRule. Since we know all the rules ever stored in this flowmap we simply retrieve
* the rule using the id provided and remove each of its fields from the underlying structures.
*
* @param id - the id of the rule to remove
* @throws FlowEntryNotFound - if this id is unknown. Could indicate that rule has already been
* removed.
* @return
*/
public void removeRule(int id) throws FlowEntryNotFound {
ruleCount--;
if (!rules.containsKey(id)) throw new FlowEntryNotFound(id);
FlowEntry rule = rules.get(id);
BitSet flowRuleSet = getFlowRuleSet(rule);
remove(port, rule.getRuleMatch().getInputPort(), flowRuleSet);
remove(dpids, rule.dpid, flowRuleSet);
remove(vlan, (int) rule.getRuleMatch().getDataLayerVirtualLan(), flowRuleSet);
remove(vlan, rule.getRuleMatch().getDataLayerVirtualLanPriorityCodePoint() << 16, flowRuleSet);
remove(dl_type, rule.getRuleMatch().getDataLayerType(), flowRuleSet);
remove(nw, (short) rule.getRuleMatch().getNetworkProtocol(), flowRuleSet);
remove(nw, (short) (rule.getRuleMatch().getNetworkTypeOfService() << 8), flowRuleSet);
remove(tp, (int) rule.getRuleMatch().getTransportSource(), flowRuleSet);
remove(tp, rule.getRuleMatch().getTransportDestination() << 16, flowRuleSet);
remove(dl_src, FVMatch.toLong(rule.getRuleMatch().getDataLayerSource()), flowRuleSet);
remove(dl_dst, FVMatch.toLong(rule.getRuleMatch().getDataLayerDestination()), flowRuleSet);
remove(prioSet, rule.getPriority(), flowRuleSet);
vlan_ignore.clear(rule.getId());
rules.remove(rule.getId());
allRules.andNot(flowRuleSet);
}
void computeIn(LinkedList<Vertex> worklist) {
int i;
BitSet old;
BitSet ne;
Vertex v;
ListIterator<Vertex> iter;
iter = succ.listIterator();
while (iter.hasNext()) {
v = iter.next();
out.or(v.in);
}
old = in;
in = new BitSet();
in.or(out);
in.andNot(def);
in.or(use);
if (!in.equals(old)) {
iter = pred.listIterator();
while (iter.hasNext()) {
v = iter.next();
if (!v.listed) {
worklist.addLast(v);
v.listed = true;
}
}
}
}
/**
* Prob0 precomputation algorithm. i.e. determine the states of an STPG which, with min/max
* probability 0, reach a state in {@code target}, while remaining in those in @{code remain}.
* {@code min}=true gives Prob0E, {@code min}=false gives Prob0A.
*
* @param stpg The STPG
* @param remain Remain in these states (optional: null means "all")
* @param target Target states
* @param min1 Min or max probabilities for player 1 (true=lower bound, false=upper bound)
* @param min2 Min or max probabilities for player 2 (true=min, false=max)
*/
public BitSet prob0(STPG stpg, BitSet remain, BitSet target, boolean min1, boolean min2) {
int n, iters;
BitSet u, soln, unknown;
boolean u_done;
long timer;
// Start precomputation
timer = System.currentTimeMillis();
if (verbosity >= 1)
mainLog.println(
"Starting Prob0 (" + (min1 ? "min" : "max") + (min2 ? "min" : "max") + ")...");
// Special case: no target states
if (target.cardinality() == 0) {
soln = new BitSet(stpg.getNumStates());
soln.set(0, stpg.getNumStates());
return soln;
}
// Initialise vectors
n = stpg.getNumStates();
u = new BitSet(n);
soln = new BitSet(n);
// Determine set of states actually need to perform computation for
unknown = new BitSet();
unknown.set(0, n);
unknown.andNot(target);
if (remain != null) unknown.and(remain);
// Fixed point loop
iters = 0;
u_done = false;
// Least fixed point - should start from 0 but we optimise by
// starting from 'target', thus bypassing first iteration
u.or(target);
soln.or(target);
while (!u_done) {
iters++;
// Single step of Prob0
stpg.prob0step(unknown, u, min1, min2, soln);
// Check termination
u_done = soln.equals(u);
// u = soln
u.clear();
u.or(soln);
}
// Negate
u.flip(0, n);
// Finished precomputation
timer = System.currentTimeMillis() - timer;
if (verbosity >= 1) {
mainLog.print("Prob0 (" + (min1 ? "min" : "max") + (min2 ? "min" : "max") + ")");
mainLog.println(" took " + iters + " iterations and " + timer / 1000.0 + " seconds.");
}
return u;
}
/**
* checks whether all of the set voxels in voxelSelection are also set in this VoxelSelection
*
* @param voxelSelection the voxels to test against. must be the same size as 'this'.
* @return true if all of the set voxels in voxelSelection are also set in this VoxelSelection
*/
public boolean containsAllOfThisMask(VoxelSelection voxelSelection) {
assert (voxelSelection.xSize == this.xSize
&& voxelSelection.ySize == this.ySize
&& voxelSelection.zSize == this.zSize);
BitSet maskBitsNotInThis = (BitSet) voxelSelection.voxels.clone();
maskBitsNotInThis.andNot(this.voxels);
return maskBitsNotInThis.length() == 0;
}
void printBodyCoverage(MethodCoverage mc) {
MethodInfo mi = mc.getMethodInfo();
Instruction[] code = mi.getInstructions();
BitSet cov = mc.getExecutedInsn();
int i, start = -1;
BitSet handlers = mc.getHandlers();
if (excludeHandlers) {
cov.andNot(handlers);
}
for (i = 0; i < code.length; i++) {
if (!cov.get(i)) { // not covered
if (start == -1) {
start = i;
}
} else { // covered
if (start != -1) {
printSourceRange(code, handlers, start, i - 1, "");
start = -1;
}
}
}
if (start != -1) {
printSourceRange(code, handlers, start, i - 1, "");
}
// now print the missing branches
BitSet branches = mc.getBranches();
lastStart = -1; // reset in case condition and branch are in same line
for (i = 0; i < code.length; i++) {
if (branches.get(i)) {
String prefix = "";
BitSet bTrue = mc.branchTrue;
BitSet bFalse = mc.branchFalse;
if (bTrue != null) { // means we have condition bit sets
boolean cTrue = bTrue.get(i);
boolean cFalse = bFalse.get(i);
if (cTrue) {
prefix = cFalse ? "" : "F "; // covered or false missing
} else {
prefix = cFalse ? "T " : "N "; // true or both missing
}
} else {
prefix = "N "; // not covered at all
}
if (prefix != null) {
printSourceRange(code, handlers, i, i, prefix);
}
}
}
}
/**
* Update the piece availabilities for a given peer
*
* @param peerID String
* @param has BitSet
*/
public synchronized void peerAvailability(String peerID, BitSet has) {
this.peerAvailabilies.put(peerID, has);
BitSet interest = (BitSet) (has.clone());
interest.andNot(this.isComplete);
DownloadTask dt = this.task.get(peerID);
if (dt != null) {
if (interest.cardinality() > 0 && !dt.peer.isInteresting()) {
dt.ms.addMessageToQueue(new Message_PP(PeerProtocol.INTERESTED, 2));
dt.peer.setInteresting(true);
}
}
dt = null;
}
@Override
public final void filter(List<IRow> data, BitSet mask, BitSet mask_filteredOutInfluenceRanking) {
if (!isFiltered()) return;
if (!maskInvalid.isEmpty()) {
BitSet todo = (BitSet) maskInvalid.clone();
todo.and(mask);
updateMask(todo, data, this.mask);
maskInvalid.andNot(todo);
}
mask.and(this.mask);
if (!isRankIndependentFilter) // mark that the masked out are persistent
mask_filteredOutInfluenceRanking.and(this.mask);
}
/** Change this SprayPattern to be (this & (!p)), showing what this has that p needs. */
public SprayPattern andNot(SprayPattern p) {
if (size != p.size) throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
if (is(false)) ; // No change
else if (is(true)) {
set(p);
not();
} else if (p.is(false)) ; // No change
else if (p.is(true)) set(false);
else {
array.andNot(p.array);
update();
}
return this;
}
Coverage getCoveredInsn() {
int nTotal = mi.getInstructions().length;
if (excludeHandlers) {
nTotal -= getHandlers().cardinality();
}
if (covered != null) {
BitSet bExec = getExecutedInsn();
if (excludeHandlers) {
bExec.andNot(getHandlers());
}
return new Coverage(nTotal, bExec.cardinality());
} else {
return new Coverage(nTotal, 0);
}
}
boolean getCoveredLines(BitSet executable, BitSet covered) {
Instruction inst[] = mi.getInstructions();
BitSet insn;
int i, line;
if (covered == null) {
return false;
}
insn = getExecutedInsn();
if (excludeHandlers) {
insn.andNot(getHandlers());
}
if (branchTrue != null) {
for (i = branchTrue.length() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
boolean cTrue = branchTrue.get(i);
boolean cFalse = branchFalse.get(i);
if ((!cTrue || !cFalse) && (inst[i] instanceof IfInstruction)) {
insn.clear(i);
}
}
}
for (i = inst.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
line = inst[i].getLineNumber();
if (line > 0) {
executable.set(line);
covered.set(line);
}
}
for (i = inst.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
line = inst[i].getLineNumber();
if ((!insn.get(i))
&& (line
> 0)) { // TODO What do we do with instructions that don't have a line number. Is
// this even possible?
covered.clear(line);
}
}
return true;
}
public void rTest(final int N) {
System.out.println("rtest N=" + N);
for (int gap = 1; gap <= 65536; gap *= 2) {
final BitSet bs1 = new BitSet();
final RoaringBitmap rb1 = new RoaringBitmap();
for (int x = 0; x <= N; ++x) {
bs1.set(x);
rb1.add(x);
}
if (bs1.cardinality() != rb1.getCardinality()) throw new RuntimeException("different card");
if (!equals(bs1, rb1)) throw new RuntimeException("basic bug");
for (int offset = 1; offset <= gap; offset *= 2) {
final BitSet bs2 = new BitSet();
final RoaringBitmap rb2 = new RoaringBitmap();
for (int x = 0; x <= N; ++x) {
bs2.set(x + offset);
rb2.add(x + offset);
}
if (bs2.cardinality() != rb2.getCardinality()) throw new RuntimeException("different card");
if (!equals(bs2, rb2)) throw new RuntimeException("basic bug");
BitSet clonebs1;
// testing AND
clonebs1 = (BitSet) bs1.clone();
clonebs1.and(bs2);
if (!equals(clonebs1, RoaringBitmap.and(rb1, rb2))) throw new RuntimeException("bug and");
{
final RoaringBitmap t = rb1.clone();
t.and(rb2);
if (!equals(clonebs1, t)) throw new RuntimeException("bug inplace and");
if (!t.equals(RoaringBitmap.and(rb1, rb2))) {
System.out.println(
t.highlowcontainer.getContainerAtIndex(0).getClass().getCanonicalName());
System.out.println(
RoaringBitmap.and(rb1, rb2)
.highlowcontainer
.getContainerAtIndex(0)
.getClass()
.getCanonicalName());
throw new RuntimeException("bug inplace and");
}
}
// testing OR
clonebs1 = (BitSet) bs1.clone();
clonebs1.or(bs2);
if (!equals(clonebs1, RoaringBitmap.or(rb1, rb2))) throw new RuntimeException("bug or");
{
final RoaringBitmap t = rb1.clone();
t.or(rb2);
if (!equals(clonebs1, t)) throw new RuntimeException("bug or");
if (!t.equals(RoaringBitmap.or(rb1, rb2))) throw new RuntimeException("bug or");
if (!t.toString().equals(RoaringBitmap.or(rb1, rb2).toString()))
throw new RuntimeException("bug or");
}
// testing XOR
clonebs1 = (BitSet) bs1.clone();
clonebs1.xor(bs2);
if (!equals(clonebs1, RoaringBitmap.xor(rb1, rb2))) {
throw new RuntimeException("bug xor");
}
{
final RoaringBitmap t = rb1.clone();
t.xor(rb2);
if (!equals(clonebs1, t)) throw new RuntimeException("bug xor");
if (!t.equals(RoaringBitmap.xor(rb1, rb2))) throw new RuntimeException("bug xor");
}
// testing NOTAND
clonebs1 = (BitSet) bs1.clone();
clonebs1.andNot(bs2);
if (!equals(clonebs1, RoaringBitmap.andNot(rb1, rb2))) {
throw new RuntimeException("bug andnot");
}
clonebs1 = (BitSet) bs2.clone();
clonebs1.andNot(bs1);
if (!equals(clonebs1, RoaringBitmap.andNot(rb2, rb1))) {
throw new RuntimeException("bug andnot");
}
{
final RoaringBitmap t = rb2.clone();
t.andNot(rb1);
if (!equals(clonebs1, t)) {
throw new RuntimeException("bug inplace andnot");
}
final RoaringBitmap g = RoaringBitmap.andNot(rb2, rb1);
if (!equals(clonebs1, g)) {
throw new RuntimeException("bug andnot");
}
if (!t.equals(g)) throw new RuntimeException("bug");
}
clonebs1 = (BitSet) bs1.clone();
clonebs1.andNot(bs2);
if (!equals(clonebs1, RoaringBitmap.andNot(rb1, rb2))) {
throw new RuntimeException("bug andnot");
}
{
final RoaringBitmap t = rb1.clone();
t.andNot(rb2);
if (!equals(clonebs1, t)) {
throw new RuntimeException("bug andnot");
}
final RoaringBitmap g = RoaringBitmap.andNot(rb1, rb2);
if (!equals(clonebs1, g)) {
throw new RuntimeException("bug andnot");
}
if (!t.equals(g)) throw new RuntimeException("bug");
}
}
}
}
private BlockNode processSwitch(
IRegion currentRegion, BlockNode block, SwitchNode insn, RegionStack stack) {
SwitchRegion sw = new SwitchRegion(currentRegion, block);
currentRegion.getSubBlocks().add(sw);
int len = insn.getTargets().length;
// sort by target
Map<Integer, List<Object>> casesMap = new LinkedHashMap<Integer, List<Object>>(len);
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
Object key = insn.getKeys()[i];
int targ = insn.getTargets()[i];
List<Object> keys = casesMap.get(targ);
if (keys == null) {
keys = new ArrayList<Object>(2);
casesMap.put(targ, keys);
}
keys.add(key);
}
Map<BlockNode, List<Object>> blocksMap = new LinkedHashMap<BlockNode, List<Object>>(len);
for (Map.Entry<Integer, List<Object>> entry : casesMap.entrySet()) {
BlockNode c = getBlockByOffset(entry.getKey(), block.getSuccessors());
assert c != null;
blocksMap.put(c, entry.getValue());
}
BlockNode defCase = getBlockByOffset(insn.getDefaultCaseOffset(), block.getSuccessors());
if (defCase != null) {
blocksMap.remove(defCase);
}
LoopInfo loop = mth.getLoopForBlock(block);
Map<BlockNode, BlockNode> fallThroughCases = new LinkedHashMap<BlockNode, BlockNode>();
List<BlockNode> basicBlocks = mth.getBasicBlocks();
BitSet outs = new BitSet(basicBlocks.size());
outs.or(block.getDomFrontier());
for (BlockNode s : block.getCleanSuccessors()) {
BitSet df = s.getDomFrontier();
// fall through case block
if (df.cardinality() > 1) {
if (df.cardinality() > 2) {
LOG.debug("Unexpected case pattern, block: {}, mth: {}", s, mth);
} else {
BlockNode first = basicBlocks.get(df.nextSetBit(0));
BlockNode second = basicBlocks.get(df.nextSetBit(first.getId() + 1));
if (second.getDomFrontier().get(first.getId())) {
fallThroughCases.put(s, second);
df = new BitSet(df.size());
df.set(first.getId());
} else if (first.getDomFrontier().get(second.getId())) {
fallThroughCases.put(s, first);
df = new BitSet(df.size());
df.set(second.getId());
}
}
}
outs.or(df);
}
outs.clear(block.getId());
if (loop != null) {
outs.clear(loop.getStart().getId());
}
stack.push(sw);
stack.addExits(BlockUtils.bitSetToBlocks(mth, outs));
// check cases order if fall through case exists
if (!fallThroughCases.isEmpty()) {
if (isBadCasesOrder(blocksMap, fallThroughCases)) {
LOG.debug("Fixing incorrect switch cases order, method: {}", mth);
blocksMap = reOrderSwitchCases(blocksMap, fallThroughCases);
if (isBadCasesOrder(blocksMap, fallThroughCases)) {
LOG.error("Can't fix incorrect switch cases order, method: {}", mth);
mth.add(AFlag.INCONSISTENT_CODE);
}
}
}
// filter 'out' block
if (outs.cardinality() > 1) {
// remove exception handlers
BlockUtils.cleanBitSet(mth, outs);
}
if (outs.cardinality() > 1) {
// filter loop start and successors of other blocks
for (int i = outs.nextSetBit(0); i >= 0; i = outs.nextSetBit(i + 1)) {
BlockNode b = basicBlocks.get(i);
outs.andNot(b.getDomFrontier());
if (b.contains(AFlag.LOOP_START)) {
outs.clear(b.getId());
} else {
for (BlockNode s : b.getCleanSuccessors()) {
outs.clear(s.getId());
}
}
}
}
if (loop != null && outs.cardinality() > 1) {
outs.clear(loop.getEnd().getId());
}
if (outs.cardinality() == 0) {
// one or several case blocks are empty,
// run expensive algorithm for find 'out' block
for (BlockNode maybeOut : block.getSuccessors()) {
boolean allReached = true;
for (BlockNode s : block.getSuccessors()) {
if (!isPathExists(s, maybeOut)) {
allReached = false;
break;
}
}
if (allReached) {
outs.set(maybeOut.getId());
break;
}
}
}
BlockNode out = null;
if (outs.cardinality() == 1) {
out = basicBlocks.get(outs.nextSetBit(0));
stack.addExit(out);
} else if (loop == null && outs.cardinality() > 1) {
LOG.warn("Can't detect out node for switch block: {} in {}", block, mth);
}
if (loop != null) {
// check if 'continue' must be inserted
BlockNode end = loop.getEnd();
if (out != end && out != null) {
insertContinueInSwitch(block, out, end);
}
}
if (!stack.containsExit(defCase)) {
sw.setDefaultCase(makeRegion(defCase, stack));
}
for (Entry<BlockNode, List<Object>> entry : blocksMap.entrySet()) {
BlockNode caseBlock = entry.getKey();
if (stack.containsExit(caseBlock)) {
// empty case block
sw.addCase(entry.getValue(), new Region(stack.peekRegion()));
} else {
BlockNode next = fallThroughCases.get(caseBlock);
stack.addExit(next);
Region caseRegion = makeRegion(caseBlock, stack);
stack.removeExit(next);
if (next != null) {
next.add(AFlag.FALL_THROUGH);
caseRegion.add(AFlag.FALL_THROUGH);
}
sw.addCase(entry.getValue(), caseRegion);
// 'break' instruction will be inserted in RegionMakerVisitor.PostRegionVisitor
}
}
stack.pop();
return out;
}
/* (non-Javadoc)
* @see java.util.BitSet#andNot(java.util.BitSet)
*/
public void andNot(java.util.BitSet set) {
super.andNot(set);
makeDirty();
}
/**
* Remove a given bitset from the a given data structure.
*
* @param map - the data structure to remove from.
* @param key - the key for the said data structure.
* @param value - the bitset to remove.
* @return the remaining bitset at map.get(key)
*/
private <K> BitSet remove(Map<K, BitSet> map, K key, BitSet value) {
BitSet set = map.get(key);
if (set == null) return null;
set.andNot(value);
return map.put(key, set);
}
/**
* match is called when a switch sends a packet in to the controller. The goal is to find all flow
* space rules which match the fields of the packet in.
*
* @param dpid - the datapath id of the switch which sent the packet in.
* @param match - the packet in information
* @return a list, sorted by priority, of flow space rules which match.
*/
public List<FlowEntry> match(long dpid, FVMatch match) {
BitSet set = new BitSet();
LinkedList<FlowEntry> flowrules = new LinkedList<FlowEntry>();
int wildcards = match.getWildcards();
FVLog.log(LogLevel.DEBUG, null, "dpid: ", dpid, "match: ", match.toString());
set.or(allRules);
FVLog.log(LogLevel.DEBUG, null, "allRules: ", set.toString());
try {
testEmpty(set, dpids, dpid, FlowEntry.ALL_DPIDS, wildcards, 0);
/*
* Test every field and intersect the resulting bitset. If the bit
* set is empty an exception is thrown to stop the search.
*/
testEmpty(set, port, match.getInputPort(), ANY_IN_PORT, wildcards, FVMatch.OFPFW_IN_PORT);
if (match.getDataLayerVirtualLan() != ANY_VLAN_ID) {
testEmpty(
set,
vlan,
(int) match.getDataLayerVirtualLan(),
(int) ANY_VLAN_ID,
wildcards,
FVMatch.OFPFW_DL_VLAN);
testEmpty(
set,
vlan,
match.getDataLayerVirtualLanPriorityCodePoint() << 16,
ANY_VLAN_PCP << 16,
wildcards,
FVMatch.OFPFW_DL_VLAN_PCP);
} else {
set.andNot(vlan_ignore);
}
testEmpty(
set, dl_type, match.getDataLayerType(), ANY_ETHER, wildcards, FVMatch.OFPFW_DL_TYPE);
testEmpty(
set,
nw,
(short) match.getNetworkProtocol(),
(short) ANY_NW_PROTO_TOS,
wildcards,
FVMatch.OFPFW_NW_PROTO);
testEmpty(
set,
nw,
(short) (match.getNetworkTypeOfService() << 8),
(short) (ANY_NW_PROTO_TOS << 8),
wildcards,
FVMatch.OFPFW_NW_TOS);
testEmpty(
set, tp, (int) match.getTransportSource(), (int) ANY_TP, wildcards, FVMatch.OFPFW_TP_SRC);
testEmpty(
set,
tp,
match.getTransportDestination() << 16,
ANY_TP << 16,
wildcards,
FVMatch.OFPFW_TP_DST);
testEmpty(
set,
dl_src,
FVMatch.toLong(match.getDataLayerSource()),
ANY_MAC,
wildcards,
FVMatch.OFPFW_DL_SRC);
testEmpty(
set,
dl_dst,
FVMatch.toLong(match.getDataLayerDestination()),
ANY_MAC,
wildcards,
FVMatch.OFPFW_DL_DST);
for (int i = set.nextSetBit(0); i >= 0; i = set.nextSetBit(i + 1)) {
FlowEntry fe = rules.get(i);
FVMatch ruleMatch = fe.getRuleMatch();
FlowIntersect inter;
inter = new FlowIntersect(fe.clone());
FVMatch interMatch = inter.getMatch();
interMatch.setNetworkDestination(
testIP(
inter,
FVMatch.OFPFW_NW_DST_SHIFT,
match.getNetworkDestinationMaskLen(),
ruleMatch.getNetworkDestinationMaskLen(),
match.getNetworkDestination(),
ruleMatch.getNetworkDestination()));
if (inter.getMatchType() == MatchType.NONE) {
set.clear(i);
continue;
}
// test ip_src
interMatch.setNetworkSource(
testIP(
inter,
FVMatch.OFPFW_NW_SRC_SHIFT,
match.getNetworkSourceMaskLen(),
ruleMatch.getNetworkSourceMaskLen(),
match.getNetworkSource(),
ruleMatch.getNetworkSource()));
if (inter.getMatchType() == MatchType.NONE) {
set.clear(i);
continue;
}
}
} catch (NoMatch e) {
FVLog.log(LogLevel.INFO, null, "No match for: ", match);
return flowrules;
}
/*
* If we got here we have a match. Now return a prioritized list of
* matches.
*
* Higher numbers have higher priorities.
*/
TreeSet<FlowEntry> entries = new TreeSet<FlowEntry>();
for (int i = set.nextSetBit(0); i >= 0; i = set.nextSetBit(i + 1)) {
entries.add(rules.get(i));
}
flowrules.addAll(entries);
return flowrules;
}
/**
* Compute expected reachability rewards using value iteration.
*
* @param stpg The STPG
* @param rewards The rewards
* @param target Target states
* @param inf States for which reward is infinite
* @param min1 Min or max rewards for player 1 (true=min, false=max)
* @param min2 Min or max rewards for player 2 (true=min, false=max)
* @param init Optionally, an initial solution vector (will be overwritten)
* @param known Optionally, a set of states for which the exact answer is known Note: if 'known'
* is specified (i.e. is non-null, 'init' must also be given and is used for the exact values.
*/
protected ModelCheckerResult computeReachRewardsValIter(
STPG stpg,
STPGRewards rewards,
BitSet target,
BitSet inf,
boolean min1,
boolean min2,
double init[],
BitSet known)
throws PrismException {
ModelCheckerResult res;
BitSet unknown;
int i, n, iters;
double soln[], soln2[], tmpsoln[];
boolean done;
long timer;
// Start value iteration
timer = System.currentTimeMillis();
if (verbosity >= 1)
mainLog.println(
"Starting value iteration (" + (min1 ? "min" : "max") + (min2 ? "min" : "max") + ")...");
// Store num states
n = stpg.getNumStates();
// Create solution vector(s)
soln = new double[n];
soln2 = (init == null) ? new double[n] : init;
// Initialise solution vectors. Use (where available) the following in order of preference:
// (1) exact answer, if already known; (2) 0.0/infinity if in target/inf; (3) passed in initial
// value; (4) 0.0
if (init != null) {
if (known != null) {
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
soln[i] =
soln2[i] =
known.get(i)
? init[i]
: target.get(i) ? 0.0 : inf.get(i) ? Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY : init[i];
} else {
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
soln[i] =
soln2[i] = target.get(i) ? 0.0 : inf.get(i) ? Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY : init[i];
}
} else {
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
soln[i] = soln2[i] = target.get(i) ? 0.0 : inf.get(i) ? Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY : 0.0;
}
// Determine set of states actually need to compute values for
unknown = new BitSet();
unknown.set(0, n);
unknown.andNot(target);
unknown.andNot(inf);
if (known != null) unknown.andNot(known);
// Start iterations
iters = 0;
done = false;
while (!done && iters < maxIters) {
// mainLog.println(soln);
iters++;
// Matrix-vector multiply and min/max ops
stpg.mvMultRewMinMax(soln, rewards, min1, min2, soln2, unknown, false, null);
// Check termination
done = PrismUtils.doublesAreClose(soln, soln2, termCritParam, termCrit == TermCrit.ABSOLUTE);
// Swap vectors for next iter
tmpsoln = soln;
soln = soln2;
soln2 = tmpsoln;
}
// Finished value iteration
timer = System.currentTimeMillis() - timer;
if (verbosity >= 1) {
mainLog.print("Value iteration (" + (min1 ? "min" : "max") + (min2 ? "min" : "max") + ")");
mainLog.println(" took " + iters + " iterations and " + timer / 1000.0 + " seconds.");
}
// Non-convergence is an error (usually)
if (!done && errorOnNonConverge) {
String msg = "Iterative method did not converge within " + iters + " iterations.";
msg +=
"\nConsider using a different numerical method or increasing the maximum number of iterations";
throw new PrismException(msg);
}
// Return results
res = new ModelCheckerResult();
res.soln = soln;
res.numIters = iters;
res.timeTaken = timer / 1000.0;
return res;
}
/** Force the failure, apply decisions to the last solution + cut => failure! */
private void explainCut() {
// Goal: force the failure to get the set of decisions related to the cut
forceCft = false;
// 1. make a backup
mSolver.getEnvironment().worldPush();
Decision d;
try {
Decision previous = mSolver.getSearchLoop().getLastDecision();
assert previous == RootDecision.ROOT;
// 2. apply the decisions
mExplanationEngine.getSolver().getObjectiveManager().postDynamicCut();
for (int i = 0; i < path.size(); i++) {
d = path.get(i);
d.setPrevious(previous);
d.buildNext();
if (refuted.get(i)) d.buildNext();
d.apply();
mSolver.propagate();
previous = d;
}
// mSolver.propagate();
assert false : "SHOULD FAIL!";
} catch (ContradictionException cex) {
if ((cex.v != null) || (cex.c != null)) { // contradiction on domain wipe out
tmpDeductions.clear();
tmpValueDeductions.clear();
related2cut.clear();
unrelated.clear();
// 3. explain the failure
Explanation expl = new Explanation();
if (cex.v != null) {
cex.v.explain(mExplanationEngine, VariableState.DOM, expl);
} else {
cex.c.explain(mExplanationEngine, null, expl);
}
Explanation complete = mExplanationEngine.flatten(expl);
ExplanationToolbox.extractDecision(complete, tmpValueDeductions);
tmpDeductions.addAll(tmpValueDeductions);
if (tmpDeductions.isEmpty()) {
// if (LOGGER.isErrorEnabled()) {
// LOGGER.error("2 cases: (a) optimality proven or (b) bug in
// explanation");
// }
// throw new SolverException("2 cases: (a) optimality proven or (b) bug
// in explanation");
isTerminated = true;
}
for (int i = 0; i < tmpDeductions.size(); i++) {
int idx = path.indexOf(((BranchingDecision) tmpDeductions.get(i)).getDecision());
related2cut.set(idx);
}
// 4. need to replace the duplicated decision with the correct one
for (int i = 0; i < path.size(); i++) {
Decision dec = path.get(i);
boolean forceNext = !dec.hasNext();
dec.rewind();
if (forceNext) dec.buildNext();
dec.setPrevious(null); // useless .. but ... you know
}
} else {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException(
this.getClass().getName() + ".onContradiction incoherent state");
}
}
mSolver.getEnvironment().worldPop();
mSolver.getEngine().flush();
unrelated.andNot(related2cut);
unrelated.andNot(refuted);
}
/**
* Compute reachability probabilities using Gauss-Seidel.
*
* @param stpg The STPG
* @param no Probability 0 states
* @param yes Probability 1 states
* @param min1 Min or max probabilities for player 1 (true=lower bound, false=upper bound)
* @param min2 Min or max probabilities for player 2 (true=min, false=max)
* @param init Optionally, an initial solution vector (will be overwritten)
* @param known Optionally, a set of states for which the exact answer is known Note: if 'known'
* is specified (i.e. is non-null, 'init' must also be given and is used for the exact values.
*/
protected ModelCheckerResult computeReachProbsGaussSeidel(
STPG stpg, BitSet no, BitSet yes, boolean min1, boolean min2, double init[], BitSet known)
throws PrismException {
ModelCheckerResult res;
BitSet unknown;
int i, n, iters;
double soln[], initVal, maxDiff;
boolean done;
long timer;
// Start value iteration
timer = System.currentTimeMillis();
if (verbosity >= 1)
mainLog.println(
"Starting value iteration (" + (min1 ? "min" : "max") + (min2 ? "min" : "max") + ")...");
// Store num states
n = stpg.getNumStates();
// Create solution vector
soln = (init == null) ? new double[n] : init;
// Initialise solution vector. Use (where available) the following in order of preference:
// (1) exact answer, if already known; (2) 1.0/0.0 if in yes/no; (3) passed in initial value;
// (4) initVal
// where initVal is 0.0 or 1.0, depending on whether we converge from below/above.
initVal = (valIterDir == ValIterDir.BELOW) ? 0.0 : 1.0;
if (init != null) {
if (known != null) {
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
soln[i] = known.get(i) ? init[i] : yes.get(i) ? 1.0 : no.get(i) ? 0.0 : init[i];
} else {
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) soln[i] = yes.get(i) ? 1.0 : no.get(i) ? 0.0 : init[i];
}
} else {
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) soln[i] = yes.get(i) ? 1.0 : no.get(i) ? 0.0 : initVal;
}
// Determine set of states actually need to compute values for
unknown = new BitSet();
unknown.set(0, n);
unknown.andNot(yes);
unknown.andNot(no);
if (known != null) unknown.andNot(known);
// Start iterations
iters = 0;
done = false;
while (!done && iters < maxIters) {
iters++;
// Matrix-vector multiply and min/max ops
maxDiff =
stpg.mvMultGSMinMax(soln, min1, min2, unknown, false, termCrit == TermCrit.ABSOLUTE);
// Check termination
done = maxDiff < termCritParam;
}
// Finished Gauss-Seidel
timer = System.currentTimeMillis() - timer;
if (verbosity >= 1) {
mainLog.print("Value iteration (" + (min1 ? "min" : "max") + (min2 ? "min" : "max") + ")");
mainLog.println(" took " + iters + " iterations and " + timer / 1000.0 + " seconds.");
}
// Non-convergence is an error (usually)
if (!done && errorOnNonConverge) {
String msg = "Iterative method did not converge within " + iters + " iterations.";
msg +=
"\nConsider using a different numerical method or increasing the maximum number of iterations";
throw new PrismException(msg);
}
// Return results
res = new ModelCheckerResult();
res.soln = soln;
res.numIters = iters;
res.timeTaken = timer / 1000.0;
return res;
}
/**
* Compute reachability probabilities using value iteration.
*
* @param stpg The STPG
* @param no Probability 0 states
* @param yes Probability 1 states
* @param min1 Min or max probabilities for player 1 (true=lower bound, false=upper bound)
* @param min2 Min or max probabilities for player 2 (true=min, false=max)
* @param init Optionally, an initial solution vector (will be overwritten)
* @param known Optionally, a set of states for which the exact answer is known Note: if 'known'
* is specified (i.e. is non-null, 'init' must also be given and is used for the exact values.
*/
protected ModelCheckerResult computeReachProbsValIter(
STPG stpg, BitSet no, BitSet yes, boolean min1, boolean min2, double init[], BitSet known)
throws PrismException {
ModelCheckerResult res = null;
BitSet unknown;
int i, n, iters;
double soln[], soln2[], tmpsoln[], initVal;
int adv[] = null;
boolean genAdv, done;
long timer;
// Are we generating an optimal adversary?
genAdv = exportAdv;
// Start value iteration
timer = System.currentTimeMillis();
if (verbosity >= 1)
mainLog.println(
"Starting value iteration (" + (min1 ? "min" : "max") + (min2 ? "min" : "max") + ")...");
// Store num states
n = stpg.getNumStates();
// Create solution vector(s)
soln = new double[n];
soln2 = (init == null) ? new double[n] : init;
// Initialise solution vectors. Use (where available) the following in order of preference:
// (1) exact answer, if already known; (2) 1.0/0.0 if in yes/no; (3) passed in initial value;
// (4) initVal
// where initVal is 0.0 or 1.0, depending on whether we converge from below/above.
initVal = (valIterDir == ValIterDir.BELOW) ? 0.0 : 1.0;
if (init != null) {
if (known != null) {
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
soln[i] =
soln2[i] = known.get(i) ? init[i] : yes.get(i) ? 1.0 : no.get(i) ? 0.0 : init[i];
} else {
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) soln[i] = soln2[i] = yes.get(i) ? 1.0 : no.get(i) ? 0.0 : init[i];
}
} else {
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) soln[i] = soln2[i] = yes.get(i) ? 1.0 : no.get(i) ? 0.0 : initVal;
}
// Determine set of states actually need to compute values for
unknown = new BitSet();
unknown.set(0, n);
unknown.andNot(yes);
unknown.andNot(no);
if (known != null) unknown.andNot(known);
// Create/initialise adversary storage
if (genAdv) {
adv = new int[n];
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
adv[i] = -1;
}
}
// Start iterations
iters = 0;
done = false;
while (!done && iters < maxIters) {
iters++;
// Matrix-vector multiply and min/max ops
stpg.mvMultMinMax(soln, min1, min2, soln2, unknown, false, genAdv ? adv : null);
// Check termination
done = PrismUtils.doublesAreClose(soln, soln2, termCritParam, termCrit == TermCrit.ABSOLUTE);
// Swap vectors for next iter
tmpsoln = soln;
soln = soln2;
soln2 = tmpsoln;
}
// Finished value iteration
timer = System.currentTimeMillis() - timer;
if (verbosity >= 1) {
mainLog.print("Value iteration (" + (min1 ? "min" : "max") + (min2 ? "min" : "max") + ")");
mainLog.println(" took " + iters + " iterations and " + timer / 1000.0 + " seconds.");
}
// Non-convergence is an error (usually)
if (!done && errorOnNonConverge) {
String msg = "Iterative method did not converge within " + iters + " iterations.";
msg +=
"\nConsider using a different numerical method or increasing the maximum number of iterations";
throw new PrismException(msg);
}
// Print adversary
if (genAdv) {
PrismLog out = new PrismFileLog(exportAdvFilename);
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
out.println(i + " " + (adv[i] != -1 ? stpg.getAction(i, adv[i]) : "-"));
}
out.println();
}
// Return results
res = new ModelCheckerResult();
res.soln = soln;
res.numIters = iters;
res.timeTaken = timer / 1000.0;
return res;
}