@Override
  public DatagramChannel bind(SocketAddress local) throws IOException {
    synchronized (readLock) {
      synchronized (writeLock) {
        synchronized (stateLock) {
          ensureOpen();
          if (localAddress != null) throw new AlreadyBoundException();
          InetSocketAddress isa;
          if (local == null) {
            // only Inet4Address allowed with IPv4 socket
            if (family == StandardProtocolFamily.INET) {
              isa = new InetSocketAddress(InetAddress.getByName("0.0.0.0"), 0);
            } else {
              isa = new InetSocketAddress(0);
            }
          } else {
            isa = Net.checkAddress(local);

            // only Inet4Address allowed with IPv4 socket
            if (family == StandardProtocolFamily.INET) {
              InetAddress addr = isa.getAddress();
              if (!(addr instanceof Inet4Address)) throw new UnsupportedAddressTypeException();
            }
          }
          SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
          if (sm != null) {
            sm.checkListen(isa.getPort());
          }
          Net.bind(family, fd, isa.getAddress(), isa.getPort());
          localAddress = Net.localAddress(fd);
        }
      }
    }
    return this;
  }
  private int sendFromManagedBuffer(FileDescriptor fd, ByteBuffer bb, InetSocketAddress target)
      throws IOException {
    int pos = bb.position();
    int lim = bb.limit();
    assert (pos <= lim);
    int rem = (pos <= lim ? lim - pos : 0);

    boolean preferIPv6 = (family != StandardProtocolFamily.INET);
    int written;
    try {
      written =
          send0(
              preferIPv6,
              fd,
              bb.array(),
              bb.arrayOffset() + pos,
              rem,
              target.getAddress(),
              target.getPort());
    } catch (PortUnreachableException pue) {
      if (isConnected()) throw pue;
      written = rem;
    }
    if (written > 0) bb.position(pos + written);
    return written;
  }
  public boolean connect(SocketAddress sa) throws IOException {
    int trafficClass = 0; // ## Pick up from options
    int localPort = 0;

    synchronized (readLock) {
      synchronized (writeLock) {
        ensureOpenAndUnconnected();
        InetSocketAddress isa = Net.checkAddress(sa);
        SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
        if (sm != null) sm.checkConnect(isa.getAddress().getHostAddress(), isa.getPort());
        synchronized (blockingLock()) {
          int n = 0;
          try {
            try {
              begin();
              synchronized (stateLock) {
                if (!isOpen()) {
                  return false;
                }
                readerThread = NativeThread.current();
              }
              for (; ; ) {
                InetAddress ia = isa.getAddress();
                if (ia.isAnyLocalAddress()) ia = InetAddress.getLocalHost();
                n = connectImpl(ia, isa.getPort(), trafficClass);
                if ((n == IOStatus.INTERRUPTED) && isOpen()) continue;
                break;
              }
            } finally {
              readerCleanup();
              end((n > 0) || (n == IOStatus.UNAVAILABLE));
              assert IOStatus.check(n);
            }
          } catch (IOException x) {
            // If an exception was thrown, close the channel after
            // invoking end() so as to avoid bogus
            // AsynchronousCloseExceptions
            close();
            throw x;
          }
          synchronized (stateLock) {
            remoteAddress = isa;
            if (n > 0) {

              // Connection succeeded; disallow further
              // invocation
              state = ST_CONNECTED;
              return true;
            }
            // If nonblocking and no exception then connection
            // pending; disallow another invocation
            if (!isBlocking()) state = ST_PENDING;
            else assert false;
          }
        }
        return false;
      }
    }
  }
 public void bind(SocketAddress local) throws IOException {
   synchronized (readLock) {
     synchronized (writeLock) {
       synchronized (stateLock) {
         ensureOpenAndUnconnected();
         if (localAddress != null) throw new AlreadyBoundException();
         InetSocketAddress isa = Net.checkAddress(local);
         Net.bind(fd, isa.getAddress(), isa.getPort());
         localAddress = Net.localAddress(fd);
       }
     }
   }
 }
  public int send(ByteBuffer src, SocketAddress target) throws IOException {
    if (src == null) throw new NullPointerException();

    synchronized (writeLock) {
      ensureOpen();
      InetSocketAddress isa = Net.checkAddress(target);
      InetAddress ia = isa.getAddress();
      if (ia == null) throw new IOException("Target address not resolved");
      synchronized (stateLock) {
        if (!isConnected()) {
          if (target == null) throw new NullPointerException();
          SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
          if (sm != null) {
            if (ia.isMulticastAddress()) {
              sm.checkMulticast(ia);
            } else {
              sm.checkConnect(ia.getHostAddress(), isa.getPort());
            }
          }
        } else { // Connected case; Check address then write
          if (!target.equals(remoteAddress)) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Connected address not equal to target address");
          }
          return write(src);
        }
      }

      int n = 0;
      try {
        begin();
        if (!isOpen()) return 0;
        writerThread = NativeThread.current();
        do {
          n = send(fd, src, isa);
        } while ((n == IOStatus.INTERRUPTED) && isOpen());

        synchronized (stateLock) {
          if (isOpen() && (localAddress == null)) {
            localAddress = Net.localAddress(fd);
          }
        }
        return IOStatus.normalize(n);
      } finally {
        writerThread = 0;
        end((n > 0) || (n == IOStatus.UNAVAILABLE));
        assert IOStatus.check(n);
      }
    }
  }
 public SocketAddress receive(ByteBuffer dst) throws IOException {
   if (dst.isReadOnly()) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Read-only buffer");
   if (dst == null) throw new NullPointerException();
   synchronized (readLock) {
     ensureOpen();
     // Socket was not bound before attempting receive
     if (localAddress() == null) bind(null);
     int n = 0;
     ByteBuffer bb = null;
     try {
       begin();
       if (!isOpen()) return null;
       SecurityManager security = System.getSecurityManager();
       readerThread = NativeThread.current();
       if (isConnected() || (security == null)) {
         do {
           n = receive(fd, dst);
         } while ((n == IOStatus.INTERRUPTED) && isOpen());
         if (n == IOStatus.UNAVAILABLE) return null;
       } else {
         bb = Util.getTemporaryDirectBuffer(dst.remaining());
         for (; ; ) {
           do {
             n = receive(fd, bb);
           } while ((n == IOStatus.INTERRUPTED) && isOpen());
           if (n == IOStatus.UNAVAILABLE) return null;
           InetSocketAddress isa = (InetSocketAddress) sender;
           try {
             security.checkAccept(isa.getAddress().getHostAddress(), isa.getPort());
           } catch (SecurityException se) {
             // Ignore packet
             bb.clear();
             n = 0;
             continue;
           }
           bb.flip();
           dst.put(bb);
           break;
         }
       }
       return sender;
     } finally {
       if (bb != null) Util.releaseTemporaryDirectBuffer(bb);
       readerThread = 0;
       end((n > 0) || (n == IOStatus.UNAVAILABLE));
       assert IOStatus.check(n);
     }
   }
 }
  public DatagramChannel disconnect() throws IOException {
    synchronized (readLock) {
      synchronized (writeLock) {
        synchronized (stateLock) {
          if (!isConnected() || !isOpen()) return this;
          InetSocketAddress isa = (InetSocketAddress) remoteAddress;
          SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
          if (sm != null) sm.checkConnect(isa.getAddress().getHostAddress(), isa.getPort());
          disconnect0(fd);
          remoteAddress = null;
          state = ST_UNCONNECTED;

          // refresh local address
          localAddress = Net.localAddress(fd);
        }
      }
    }
    return this;
  }
  public DatagramChannel connect(SocketAddress sa) throws IOException {
    int localPort = 0;

    synchronized (readLock) {
      synchronized (writeLock) {
        synchronized (stateLock) {
          ensureOpenAndUnconnected();
          InetSocketAddress isa = Net.checkAddress(sa);
          SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
          if (sm != null) sm.checkConnect(isa.getAddress().getHostAddress(), isa.getPort());
          int n = Net.connect(family, fd, isa.getAddress(), isa.getPort());
          if (n <= 0) throw new Error(); // Can't happen

          // Connection succeeded; disallow further invocation
          state = ST_CONNECTED;
          remoteAddress = sa;
          sender = isa;
          cachedSenderInetAddress = isa.getAddress();
          cachedSenderPort = isa.getPort();

          // set or refresh local address
          localAddress = Net.localAddress(fd);
        }
      }
    }
    return this;
  }
  @Override
  public DatagramChannel connect(SocketAddress sa) throws IOException {
    int localPort = 0;

    synchronized (readLock) {
      synchronized (writeLock) {
        synchronized (stateLock) {
          ensureOpenAndUnconnected();
          InetSocketAddress isa = Net.checkAddress(sa);
          SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
          if (sm != null) sm.checkConnect(isa.getAddress().getHostAddress(), isa.getPort());
          int n = Net.connect(family, fd, isa.getAddress(), isa.getPort());
          if (n <= 0) throw new Error(); // Can't happen

          // Connection succeeded; disallow further invocation
          state = ST_CONNECTED;
          remoteAddress = isa;
          sender = isa;
          cachedSenderInetAddress = isa.getAddress();
          cachedSenderPort = isa.getPort();

          // set or refresh local address
          localAddress = Net.localAddress(fd);

          // flush any packets already received.
          boolean blocking = false;
          synchronized (blockingLock()) {
            try {
              blocking = isBlocking();
              // remainder of each packet thrown away
              ByteBuffer tmpBuf = ByteBuffer.allocate(1);
              if (blocking) {
                configureBlocking(false);
              }
              do {
                tmpBuf.clear();
              } while (receive(tmpBuf) != null);
            } finally {
              if (blocking) {
                configureBlocking(true);
              }
            }
          }
        }
      }
    }
    return this;
  }