/**
* Opens a server TCP connection to clients. Creates, binds, and listens
*
* @param port local TCP port to listen on
* @param backlog listen backlog.
* @return a native handle to the network connection.
* @throws IOException
*/
public int openServer(int port, int backlog) throws IOException {
int fd = -1;
fd = sockets.socket(Socket.AF_INET, Socket.SOCK_STREAM, 0);
if (DEBUG) {
System.err.println("Socket.socket() = " + fd);
}
if (fd < 0) {
throw newError(fd, "socket create");
}
set_blocking_flags(fd, /*is_blocking*/ false);
setSockOpt(fd, Socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1);
setSockOpt(fd, Socket.IPPROTO_TCP, Socket.TCP_NODELAY, 1);
Socket.sockaddr_in local_sin = new Socket.sockaddr_in();
local_sin.sin_family = Socket.AF_INET;
local_sin.sin_port = Inet.htons((short) port);
local_sin.sin_addr = Socket.INADDR_ANY;
if (DEBUG) {
System.err.println("Socket.bind(" + fd + ", " + local_sin + ")");
}
if (sockets.bind(fd, local_sin, local_sin.size()) < 0) {
throw newError(fd, "bind");
}
if (sockets.listen(fd, backlog) < 0) {
throw newError(fd, "listen");
}
return fd;
}
/**
* set a socket option
*
* @param socket socket descriptor
* @param level Socket.SOL_SOCKET, etc.
* @param option_name
* @param option_value new value
* @throws IOException on error
*/
public void setSockOpt(int socket, int level, int option_name, int option_value)
throws IOException {
IntByReference value = new IntByReference(option_value);
if (false) Assert.that(option_value == value.getValue());
if (DEBUG) {
System.out.println(
"setSockOpt(" + socket + ", " + level + ", " + option_name + ", " + option_value + ")");
}
int err = sockets.setsockopt(socket, level, option_name, value, 4);
if (false) Assert.that(option_value == value.getValue());
value.free();
LibCUtil.errCheckNeg(err);
if (DEBUG) {
int newValue = getSockOpt(socket, level, option_name);
if (option_value != newValue) {
System.out.println(
"FAILED: setSockOpt("
+ socket
+ ", "
+ level
+ ", "
+ option_name
+ ", "
+ option_value
+ ")");
System.err.println(" Ended with: " + newValue);
}
}
}
/**
* Takes an IPv4 Internet address and returns string representing the address in `.' notation
*
* @param in the opaque bytes of an IPv4 "struct in_addr"
* @return String
*/
public String inet_ntop(int in) {
Pointer charBuf = new Pointer(Socket.INET_ADDRSTRLEN);
IntByReference addrBuf = new IntByReference(in); // the addr is passed by value (to handle IPv6)
String result = sockets.inet_ntop(Socket.AF_INET, addrBuf, charBuf, Socket.INET_ADDRSTRLEN);
addrBuf.free();
charBuf.free();
return result;
}
/** @inheritDoc */
public void close(int fd) throws IOException {
// NOTE: this would block the VM. A real implementation should
// make this a async native method.
sockets.shutdown(fd, 2);
libc.close(fd);
if (DEBUG) {
System.out.println("close(" + fd + ")");
}
}
/**
* Accept client connections on server socket fd. Blocks until a client connects.
*
* @param fd open server socket. See {@link #openServer}.
* @return a native handle to the network connection.
* @throws IOException
*/
public int accept(int fd) throws IOException {
Socket.sockaddr_in remote_sin = new Socket.sockaddr_in();
IntByReference address_len = new IntByReference(4);
int newSocket;
try {
if (DEBUG) {
System.err.println("Socket.accept(" + fd + ", " + remote_sin + ")...");
}
newSocket = sockets.accept(fd, remote_sin, address_len);
if (newSocket < 0) {
if (DEBUG) {
System.err.println("Need to block for accept...");
}
int err_code = LibCUtil.errno();
if (err_code == LibC.EAGAIN || err_code == LibC.EWOULDBLOCK) {
VMThread.getSystemEvents().waitForReadEvent(fd);
newSocket = sockets.accept(fd, remote_sin, address_len);
if (newSocket < 0) {
throw newError(fd, "accept");
}
} else {
// BUG!
throw newError(fd, "accept");
}
}
} finally {
address_len.free();
}
set_blocking_flags(newSocket, /*is_blocking*/ false);
// we could read info about client from remote_sin, but don't need to.
if (DEBUG) {
System.err.println(" Socket.accept(...) = " + newSocket);
}
return newSocket;
}
/** Read errno, try to clean up fd, and create exception. */
private IOException newError(int fd, String msg) {
if (DEBUG) {
VM.print(msg);
VM.print(": errno: ");
}
int err_code = LibCUtil.errno();
if (DEBUG) {
VM.print(err_code);
VM.println();
}
sockets.shutdown(fd, 2);
libc.close(fd);
return new IOException(" errno: " + err_code + " on fd: " + fd + " during " + msg);
}
/**
* get a socket option
*
* @param socket socket descriptor
* @param level Socket.SOL_SOCKET, etc.
* @param option_name
* @return socket option value
* @throws IOException on error
*/
public int getSockOpt(int socket, int level, int option_name) throws IOException {
IntByReference value = new IntByReference(0);
IntByReference opt_len = new IntByReference(4);
if (DEBUG) {
System.out.println("getsockopt(" + socket + ", " + level + ", " + option_name + ")");
}
int err = sockets.getsockopt(socket, level, option_name, value, opt_len);
if (DEBUG) {
System.out.println(
" returned value: " + value.getValue() + ", size: " + opt_len.getValue());
}
int result = value.getValue();
value.free();
if (false) Assert.that(opt_len.getValue() == 4);
opt_len.free();
LibCUtil.errCheckNeg(err);
return result;
}
/** @inheritDoc */
public int open(String hostname, int port, int mode) throws IOException {
// init_sockets(); win32 only
int fd = -1;
fd = sockets.socket(Socket.AF_INET, Socket.SOCK_STREAM, 0);
if (DEBUG) {
System.err.println("Socket.socket() = " + fd);
}
if (fd < 0) {
throw newError(fd, "socket create");
}
set_blocking_flags(fd, /*is_blocking*/ false);
NetDB.hostent phostent;
// hostname is always NUL terminated. See socket/Protocol.java for detail.
phostent = NetDB.INSTANCE.gethostbyname(hostname);
if (phostent == null) {
throw newError(fd, "gethostbyname (herrono = " + NetDB.INSTANCE.h_errno() + ")");
}
Socket.sockaddr_in destination_sin = new Socket.sockaddr_in();
destination_sin.sin_family = Socket.AF_INET;
destination_sin.sin_port = Inet.htons((short) port);
destination_sin.sin_addr = phostent.h_addr_list[0];
if (DEBUG) {
System.err.println("Socket.sockaddr_in: " + destination_sin);
System.err.println("connect: hostname: " + hostname + " port: " + port + " mode: " + mode);
}
if (sockets.connect(fd, destination_sin, destination_sin.size()) < 0) {
int err_code = LibCUtil.errno();
if (err_code == LibC.EINPROGRESS || err_code == LibC.EWOULDBLOCK) {
// When the socket is ready for connect, it becomes *writable*
// (according to BSD socket spec of select())
VMThread.getSystemEvents().waitForWriteEvent(fd);
int errno = getSockOpt(fd, Socket.SO_ERROR);
if (errno != 0) {
String msg;
if (errno == LibC.ECONNREFUSED) {
msg = "connect refused";
} else {
msg = String.valueOf(errno);
}
throw new IOException("ConnectException: " + msg);
}
if (DEBUG) {
System.err.println("connect back fd = " + fd);
}
} else {
throw newError(fd, "connect");
}
}
try {
setSockOpt(fd, Socket.IPPROTO_TCP, Socket.TCP_NODELAY, 1);
} catch (IOException ex) {
}
return fd;
}