protected boolean checkNotNullable(
     DfaMemoryState state, DfaValue value, NullabilityProblem problem, PsiElement anchor) {
   boolean notNullable = state.checkNotNullable(value);
   if (notNullable
       && problem != NullabilityProblem.passingNullableArgumentToNonAnnotatedParameter) {
     DfaValueFactory factory = ((DfaMemoryStateImpl) state).getFactory();
     state.applyCondition(
         factory
             .getRelationFactory()
             .createRelation(value, factory.getConstFactory().getNull(), NE, false));
   }
   return notNullable;
 }
 private static void forceNotNull(DataFlowRunner runner, DfaMemoryState memState, DfaValue arg) {
   if (arg instanceof DfaVariableValue) {
     DfaVariableValue var = (DfaVariableValue) arg;
     memState.setVarValue(
         var, runner.getFactory().createTypeValue(var.getVariableType(), Nullness.NOT_NULL));
   }
 }
 @Override
 public DfaInstructionState[] visitCheckReturnValue(
     CheckReturnValueInstruction instruction, DataFlowRunner runner, DfaMemoryState memState) {
   final DfaValue retValue = memState.pop();
   checkNotNullable(
       memState, retValue, NullabilityProblem.nullableReturn, instruction.getReturn());
   return nextInstruction(instruction, runner, memState);
 }
  @Override
  public DfaInstructionState[] visitFieldReference(
      FieldReferenceInstruction instruction, DataFlowRunner runner, DfaMemoryState memState) {
    final DfaValue qualifier = memState.pop();
    if (!checkNotNullable(
        memState, qualifier, NullabilityProblem.fieldAccessNPE, instruction.getElementToAssert())) {
      forceNotNull(runner, memState, qualifier);
    }

    return nextInstruction(instruction, runner, memState);
  }
 private DfaValue popQualifier(
     MethodCallInstruction instruction, DataFlowRunner runner, DfaMemoryState memState) {
   @NotNull final DfaValue qualifier = memState.pop();
   boolean unboxing = instruction.getMethodType() == MethodCallInstruction.MethodType.UNBOXING;
   NullabilityProblem problem =
       unboxing ? NullabilityProblem.unboxingNullable : NullabilityProblem.callNPE;
   PsiExpression anchor = unboxing ? instruction.getContext() : instruction.getCallExpression();
   if (!checkNotNullable(memState, qualifier, problem, anchor)) {
     forceNotNull(runner, memState, qualifier);
   }
   return qualifier;
 }
  @Override
  public DfaInstructionState[] visitTypeCast(
      TypeCastInstruction instruction, DataFlowRunner runner, DfaMemoryState memState) {
    final DfaValueFactory factory = runner.getFactory();
    DfaValue dfaExpr = factory.createValue(instruction.getCasted());
    if (dfaExpr != null) {
      DfaTypeValue dfaType =
          (DfaTypeValue) factory.createTypeValue(instruction.getCastTo(), Nullness.UNKNOWN);
      DfaRelationValue dfaInstanceof =
          factory.getRelationFactory().createRelation(dfaExpr, dfaType, INSTANCEOF_KEYWORD, false);
      if (dfaInstanceof != null && !memState.applyInstanceofOrNull(dfaInstanceof)) {
        onInstructionProducesCCE(instruction);
      }
    }

    if (instruction.getCastTo() instanceof PsiPrimitiveType) {
      memState.push(runner.getFactory().getBoxedFactory().createUnboxed(memState.pop()));
    }

    return nextInstruction(instruction, runner, memState);
  }
  @Override
  public DfaInstructionState[] visitAssign(
      AssignInstruction instruction, DataFlowRunner runner, DfaMemoryState memState) {
    DfaValue dfaSource = memState.pop();
    DfaValue dfaDest = memState.pop();

    if (dfaDest instanceof DfaVariableValue) {
      DfaVariableValue var = (DfaVariableValue) dfaDest;

      DfaValueFactory factory = runner.getFactory();
      if (dfaSource instanceof DfaVariableValue
          && factory.getVarFactory().getAllQualifiedBy(var).contains(dfaSource)) {
        Nullness nullability =
            memState.isNotNull(dfaSource)
                ? Nullness.NOT_NULL
                : ((DfaVariableValue) dfaSource).getInherentNullability();
        dfaSource =
            factory.createTypeValue(((DfaVariableValue) dfaSource).getVariableType(), nullability);
      }

      if (var.getInherentNullability() == Nullness.NOT_NULL) {
        checkNotNullable(
            memState,
            dfaSource,
            NullabilityProblem.assigningToNotNull,
            instruction.getRExpression());
      }
      final PsiModifierListOwner psi = var.getPsiVariable();
      if (!(psi instanceof PsiField) || !psi.hasModifierProperty(PsiModifier.VOLATILE)) {
        memState.setVarValue(var, dfaSource);
      }
    } else if (dfaDest instanceof DfaTypeValue && ((DfaTypeValue) dfaDest).isNotNull()) {
      checkNotNullable(
          memState, dfaSource, NullabilityProblem.assigningToNotNull, instruction.getRExpression());
    }

    memState.push(dfaDest);

    return nextInstruction(instruction, runner, memState);
  }
  @Override
  public DfaInstructionState[] visitBinop(
      BinopInstruction instruction, DataFlowRunner runner, DfaMemoryState memState) {
    myReachable.add(instruction);

    DfaValue dfaRight = memState.pop();
    DfaValue dfaLeft = memState.pop();

    final IElementType opSign = instruction.getOperationSign();
    if (opSign != null) {
      DfaInstructionState[] states =
          handleConstantComparison(instruction, runner, memState, dfaRight, dfaLeft, opSign);
      if (states == null) {
        states = handleRelationBinop(instruction, runner, memState, dfaRight, dfaLeft);
      }
      if (states != null) {
        return states;
      }

      if (PLUS == opSign) {
        memState.push(instruction.getNonNullStringValue(runner.getFactory()));
      } else {
        if (instruction instanceof InstanceofInstruction) {
          handleInstanceof((InstanceofInstruction) instruction, dfaRight, dfaLeft);
        }
        memState.push(DfaUnknownValue.getInstance());
      }
    } else {
      memState.push(DfaUnknownValue.getInstance());
    }

    instruction.setTrueReachable(); // Not a branching instruction actually.
    instruction.setFalseReachable();

    return nextInstruction(instruction, runner, memState);
  }
  @Override
  public DfaInstructionState[] visitMethodCall(
      final MethodCallInstruction instruction,
      final DataFlowRunner runner,
      final DfaMemoryState memState) {
    DfaValue[] argValues = popCallArguments(instruction, runner, memState);
    final DfaValue qualifier = popQualifier(instruction, runner, memState);

    List<DfaMemoryState> currentStates = ContainerUtil.newArrayList(memState);
    Set<DfaMemoryState> finalStates = ContainerUtil.newLinkedHashSet();
    if (argValues != null) {
      for (MethodContract contract : instruction.getContracts()) {
        currentStates =
            addContractResults(
                argValues, contract, currentStates, instruction, runner.getFactory(), finalStates);
      }
    }
    for (DfaMemoryState state : currentStates) {
      state.push(getMethodResultValue(instruction, qualifier, runner.getFactory()));
      finalStates.add(state);
    }

    return ContainerUtil.map2Array(
        finalStates,
        DfaInstructionState.class,
        new Function<DfaMemoryState, DfaInstructionState>() {
          @Override
          public DfaInstructionState fun(DfaMemoryState state) {
            if (instruction.shouldFlushFields()) {
              state.flushFields();
            }
            return new DfaInstructionState(
                runner.getInstruction(instruction.getIndex() + 1), state);
          }
        });
  }
 @Override
 public DfaInstructionState[] visitPush(
     PushInstruction instruction, DataFlowRunner runner, DfaMemoryState memState) {
   if (instruction.isReferenceRead()) {
     DfaValue dfaValue = instruction.getValue();
     if (dfaValue instanceof DfaVariableValue) {
       DfaConstValue constValue = memState.getConstantValue((DfaVariableValue) dfaValue);
       myPossibleVariableValues.putValue(
           instruction,
           constValue != null
                   && (constValue.getValue() == null || constValue.getValue() instanceof Boolean)
               ? constValue
               : ANY_VALUE);
     }
   }
   return super.visitPush(instruction, runner, memState);
 }
  @Nullable
  private DfaInstructionState[] handleRelationBinop(
      BinopInstruction instruction,
      DataFlowRunner runner,
      DfaMemoryState memState,
      DfaValue dfaRight,
      DfaValue dfaLeft) {
    DfaValueFactory factory = runner.getFactory();
    final Instruction next = runner.getInstruction(instruction.getIndex() + 1);
    DfaRelationValue dfaRelation =
        factory
            .getRelationFactory()
            .createRelation(dfaLeft, dfaRight, instruction.getOperationSign(), false);
    if (dfaRelation == null) {
      return null;
    }

    myCanBeNullInInstanceof.add(instruction);

    ArrayList<DfaInstructionState> states = new ArrayList<DfaInstructionState>();

    final DfaMemoryState trueCopy = memState.createCopy();
    if (trueCopy.applyCondition(dfaRelation)) {
      trueCopy.push(factory.getConstFactory().getTrue());
      instruction.setTrueReachable();
      states.add(new DfaInstructionState(next, trueCopy));
    }

    //noinspection UnnecessaryLocalVariable
    DfaMemoryState falseCopy = memState;
    if (falseCopy.applyCondition(dfaRelation.createNegated())) {
      falseCopy.push(factory.getConstFactory().getFalse());
      instruction.setFalseReachable();
      states.add(new DfaInstructionState(next, falseCopy));
      if (instruction instanceof InstanceofInstruction && !falseCopy.isNull(dfaLeft)) {
        myUsefulInstanceofs.add((InstanceofInstruction) instruction);
      }
    }

    return states.toArray(new DfaInstructionState[states.size()]);
  }
  @Nullable
  private DfaValue[] popCallArguments(
      MethodCallInstruction instruction, DataFlowRunner runner, DfaMemoryState memState) {
    final PsiExpression[] args = instruction.getArgs();

    PsiMethod method = instruction.getTargetMethod();
    boolean varargCall = instruction.isVarArgCall();
    DfaValue[] argValues;
    if (method == null || instruction.getContracts().isEmpty()) {
      argValues = null;
    } else {
      int paramCount = method.getParameterList().getParametersCount();
      if (paramCount == args.length || method.isVarArgs() && args.length >= paramCount - 1) {
        argValues = new DfaValue[paramCount];
        if (varargCall) {
          argValues[paramCount - 1] = DfaUnknownValue.getInstance();
        }
      } else {
        argValues = null;
      }
    }

    for (int i = 0; i < args.length; i++) {
      final DfaValue arg = memState.pop();
      int paramIndex = args.length - i - 1;
      if (argValues != null && (paramIndex < argValues.length - 1 || !varargCall)) {
        argValues[paramIndex] = arg;
      }

      PsiExpression expr = args[paramIndex];
      Nullness requiredNullability = instruction.getArgRequiredNullability(expr);
      if (requiredNullability == Nullness.NOT_NULL) {
        if (!checkNotNullable(
            memState, arg, NullabilityProblem.passingNullableToNotNullParameter, expr)) {
          forceNotNull(runner, memState, arg);
        }
      } else if (requiredNullability == Nullness.UNKNOWN) {
        checkNotNullable(
            memState, arg, NullabilityProblem.passingNullableArgumentToNonAnnotatedParameter, expr);
      }
    }
    return argValues;
  }
  @Nullable
  private static DfaInstructionState[] checkComparingWithConstant(
      BinopInstruction instruction,
      DataFlowRunner runner,
      DfaMemoryState memState,
      DfaVariableValue var,
      IElementType opSign,
      double comparedWith) {
    DfaConstValue knownConstantValue = memState.getConstantValue(var);
    Object knownValue = knownConstantValue == null ? null : knownConstantValue.getValue();
    if (knownValue instanceof Number) {
      double knownDouble = ((Number) knownValue).doubleValue();
      return checkComparisonWithKnownRange(
          instruction, runner, memState, opSign, comparedWith, knownDouble, knownDouble);
    }

    PsiType varType = var.getVariableType();
    if (!(varType instanceof PsiPrimitiveType)) return null;

    if (varType == PsiType.FLOAT || varType == PsiType.DOUBLE) return null;

    double minValue =
        varType == PsiType.BYTE
            ? Byte.MIN_VALUE
            : varType == PsiType.SHORT
                ? Short.MIN_VALUE
                : varType == PsiType.INT
                    ? Integer.MIN_VALUE
                    : varType == PsiType.CHAR ? Character.MIN_VALUE : Long.MIN_VALUE;
    double maxValue =
        varType == PsiType.BYTE
            ? Byte.MAX_VALUE
            : varType == PsiType.SHORT
                ? Short.MAX_VALUE
                : varType == PsiType.INT
                    ? Integer.MAX_VALUE
                    : varType == PsiType.CHAR ? Character.MAX_VALUE : Long.MAX_VALUE;

    return checkComparisonWithKnownRange(
        instruction, runner, memState, opSign, comparedWith, minValue, maxValue);
  }
 private static DfaInstructionState[] alwaysTrue(
     BinopInstruction instruction, DataFlowRunner runner, DfaMemoryState memState) {
   memState.push(runner.getFactory().getConstFactory().getTrue());
   instruction.setTrueReachable();
   return nextInstruction(instruction, runner, memState);
 }
  private List<DfaMemoryState> addContractResults(
      DfaValue[] argValues,
      MethodContract contract,
      List<DfaMemoryState> states,
      MethodCallInstruction instruction,
      DfaValueFactory factory,
      Set<DfaMemoryState> finalStates) {
    DfaConstValue.Factory constFactory = factory.getConstFactory();
    List<DfaMemoryState> falseStates = ContainerUtil.newArrayList();
    for (int i = 0; i < argValues.length; i++) {
      DfaValue argValue = argValues[i];
      MethodContract.ValueConstraint constraint = contract.arguments[i];
      DfaConstValue expectedValue = constraint.getComparisonValue(factory);
      if (expectedValue == null) continue;

      boolean invertCondition = constraint.shouldUseNonEqComparison();
      DfaValue condition =
          factory
              .getRelationFactory()
              .createRelation(argValue, expectedValue, EQEQ, invertCondition);
      if (condition == null) {
        if (!(argValue instanceof DfaConstValue)) {
          for (DfaMemoryState state : states) {
            falseStates.add(state.createCopy());
          }
          continue;
        }
        condition =
            constFactory.createFromValue(
                (argValue == expectedValue) != invertCondition, PsiType.BOOLEAN, null);
      }

      List<DfaMemoryState> nextStates = ContainerUtil.newArrayList();
      for (DfaMemoryState state : states) {
        boolean unknownVsNull =
            expectedValue == constFactory.getNull()
                && argValue instanceof DfaVariableValue
                && ((DfaMemoryStateImpl) state)
                        .getVariableState((DfaVariableValue) argValue)
                        .getNullability()
                    == Nullness.UNKNOWN;
        DfaMemoryState falseCopy = state.createCopy();
        if (state.applyCondition(condition)) {
          if (unknownVsNull && !invertCondition) {
            state.markEphemeral();
          }
          nextStates.add(state);
        }
        if (falseCopy.applyCondition(condition.createNegated())) {
          if (unknownVsNull && invertCondition) {
            falseCopy.markEphemeral();
          }
          falseStates.add(falseCopy);
        }
      }
      states = nextStates;
    }

    for (DfaMemoryState state : states) {
      state.push(getDfaContractReturnValue(contract, instruction, factory));
      finalStates.add(state);
    }

    return falseStates;
  }