public QuietRealParameter getSample(ParametricDistribution distr, double upper, double lower)
      throws Exception {

    Double[][] sampleVals = distr.sample(1);

    QuietRealParameter sampleParameter = new QuietRealParameter(sampleVals[0]);
    sampleParameter.setUpper(upper);
    sampleParameter.setLower(lower);

    return sampleParameter;
  }
 public double proposeDiscreteValue(
     QuietRealParameter proposal,
     double oldValue,
     ConditionalCategoricalDistribution distr,
     double upper,
     double lower) {
   int oldModel = (int) oldValue;
   double newValue =
       Randomizer.randomChoicePDF(distr.conditionalDensities(oldModel)) + distr.getOffset();
   proposal.setValueQuietly(0, newValue);
   proposal.setBounds(lower, upper);
   return distr.logConditionalDensity(oldModel, (int) newValue);
 }
  public double proposeNewValueInLogSpace(
      QuietRealParameter proposal,
      double oldValue,
      ParametricDistribution distr,
      double upper,
      double lower)
      throws Exception {
    double sampleVal = distr.sample(1)[0][0];
    double newValue = Math.exp(sampleVal + Math.log(oldValue));
    proposal.setValueQuietly(0, newValue);
    proposal.setBounds(lower, upper);

    return distr.calcLogP(new QuietRealParameter(new Double[] {sampleVal})) - Math.log(newValue);
  }
  private double proposeNewValue(
      QuietRealParameter proposal,
      Double[] oldValues,
      ParametricDistribution distr,
      double upper,
      double lower)
      throws Exception {

    Double[] sampleVals = distr.sample(1)[0];
    for (int i = 0; i < sampleVals.length; i++) {
      // if(distr instanceof DiracDeltaDistribution)
      // System.out.println(distr.getClass());
      proposal.setValueQuietly(i, oldValues[i] + sampleVals[i]);
    }
    proposal.setUpper(upper);
    proposal.setLower(lower);

    return distr.calcLogP(new QuietRealParameter(sampleVals));
  }
  public double merge(
      int index1,
      int index2,
      int clusterIndex1,
      int clusterIndex2,
      int[] cluster1Sites,
      int[] cluster2Sites) {

    /*if(Math.abs(modelList.getParameter(clusterIndex1).getValue() - modelList.getParameter(clusterIndex2).getValue()) > 1.0){
        return Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY;

    }*/

    double logqMerge = 0.0;

    HashMap<Integer, Integer> siteMap = new HashMap<Integer, Integer>();

    // The value of the merged cluster will have that of cluster 2 before the merge.
    QuietRealParameter mergedParam = paramList.getParameter(clusterIndex2);
    QuietRealParameter mergedModel = modelList.getParameter(clusterIndex2);
    QuietRealParameter mergedFreqs = freqsList.getParameter(clusterIndex2);

    // Create a vector that combines the site indices of the two clusters
    int[] mergedClusterSites = new int[cluster1Sites.length + cluster2Sites.length - 2];

    int k = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < cluster1Sites.length; i++) {

      if (cluster1Sites[i] != index1) {
        // For all members that are not index 1,
        // record the cluster in which they have been before the merge,
        // and assign them to the combined vector.
        siteMap.put(cluster1Sites[i], clusterIndex1);
        mergedClusterSites[k++] = cluster1Sites[i];
      }
    }

    for (int i = 0; i < cluster2Sites.length; i++) {
      // All members in cluster 2 remains in cluster2 so no new pointer assignments
      if (cluster2Sites[i] != index2) {
        // For all members that are not index 2,
        // record the cluster in which they have been before the merge,
        // and assign them to the combined vector.
        siteMap.put(cluster2Sites[i], clusterIndex2);
        try {
          mergedClusterSites[k++] = cluster2Sites[i];
        } catch (Exception e) {
          System.out.println("k: " + k);
          System.out.println("i: " + i);
          System.out.println("cluster2Sites.length: " + cluster2Sites.length);
          System.out.println("index2: " + index2);
          for (int index : cluster2Sites) {
            System.out.print(index + " ");
          }
          System.out.println();
          throw new RuntimeException("");
        }
      }
    }

    try {

      // Create a weight vector of patterns to inform the temporary tree likelihood
      // which set of pattern likelihoods are to be computed.
      // int[] tempWeights = dpTreeLikelihood.getClusterWeights(clusterIndex1);
      /*int[] tempWeights = new int[tempLikelihood.m_data.get().getPatternCount()];
      for(int i = 0; i < cluster1Sites.length; i++){
          int patIndex = tempLikelihood.m_data.get().getPatternIndex(cluster1Sites[i]);
          tempWeights[patIndex] = 1;
      }
      tempLikelihood.setPatternWeights(tempWeights);
      double[] cluster1SitesCluster2ParamLogLik = tempLikelihood.calculateLogP(
              mergedParam,
              mergedModel,
              mergedFreqs,
              cluster1Sites,
              index1
      );*/

      k = 0;
      int[] sCluster1Sites = new int[cluster1Sites.length - 1];
      for (int i = 0; i < cluster1Sites.length; i++) {
        if (cluster1Sites[i] != index1) {
          sCluster1Sites[k++] = cluster1Sites[i];
        }
      }

      tempLikelihood.setupPatternWeightsFromSites(sCluster1Sites);
      double[] cluster1SitesCluster2ParamLogLik =
          tempLikelihood.calculateLogP(mergedParam, mergedModel, mergedFreqs, sCluster1Sites);

      // tempWeights = dpTreeLikelihood.getClusterWeights(clusterIndex2);
      /*tempWeights = new int[tempLikelihood.m_data.get().getPatternCount()];
      for(int i = 0; i < cluster2Sites.length; i++){
          int patIndex = tempLikelihood.m_data.get().getPatternIndex(cluster2Sites[i]);
          tempWeights[patIndex] = 1;
      }
      tempLikelihood.setPatternWeights(tempWeights);
      QuietRealParameter removedParam = paramList.getParameter(clusterIndex1);
      QuietRealParameter removedModel = modelList.getParameter(clusterIndex1);
      QuietRealParameter removedFreqs = freqsList.getParameter(clusterIndex1);
      double[] cluster2SitesCluster1ParamLogLik = tempLikelihood.calculateLogP(
              removedParam,
              removedModel,
              removedFreqs,
              cluster2Sites,
              index2
      ); */

      k = 0;
      int[] sCluster2Sites = new int[cluster2Sites.length - 1];
      for (int i = 0; i < cluster2Sites.length; i++) {
        if (cluster2Sites[i] != index2) {
          sCluster2Sites[k++] = cluster2Sites[i];
        }
      }
      tempLikelihood.setupPatternWeightsFromSites(sCluster2Sites);
      QuietRealParameter removedParam = paramList.getParameter(clusterIndex1);
      QuietRealParameter removedModel = modelList.getParameter(clusterIndex1);
      QuietRealParameter removedFreqs = freqsList.getParameter(clusterIndex1);
      double[] cluster2SitesCluster1ParamLogLik =
          tempLikelihood.calculateLogP(removedParam, removedModel, removedFreqs, sCluster2Sites);

      // System.out.println("populate logLik1:");
      double[] logLik1 = new double[mergedClusterSites.length];
      for (int i = 0; i < (cluster1Sites.length - 1); i++) {
        // System.out.println(clusterIndex1+" "+mergedClusterSites[i]);

        // logLik1[i] = dpTreeLikelihood.getSiteLogLikelihood(clusterIndex1,mergedClusterSites[i]);
        logLik1[i] =
            getSiteLogLikelihood(removedParam.getIDNumber(), clusterIndex1, mergedClusterSites[i]);
      }
      /*System.out.println(cluster2SitesCluster1ParamLogLik.length);
      System.out.println(logLik1.length);
      System.out.println(cluster1Sites.length-1);
      System.out.println(cluster2SitesCluster1ParamLogLik.length);*/
      System.arraycopy(
          cluster2SitesCluster1ParamLogLik,
          0,
          logLik1,
          cluster1Sites.length - 1,
          cluster2SitesCluster1ParamLogLik.length);

      double[] logLik2 = new double[mergedClusterSites.length];
      System.arraycopy(
          cluster1SitesCluster2ParamLogLik, 0, logLik2, 0, cluster1SitesCluster2ParamLogLik.length);

      // System.out.println("populate logLik2:");
      for (int i = cluster1SitesCluster2ParamLogLik.length; i < logLik2.length; i++) {
        // System.out.println(clusterIndex2+"
        // "+mergedClusterSites[i-cluster1SitesCluster2ParamLogLik.length]);
        // logLik2[i] = dpTreeLikelihood.getSiteLogLikelihood(clusterIndex2,mergedClusterSites[i]);
        logLik2[i] =
            getSiteLogLikelihood(mergedParam.getIDNumber(), clusterIndex2, mergedClusterSites[i]);
      }

      double[] lik1 = new double[logLik1.length];
      double[] lik2 = new double[logLik2.length];

      // scale it so it may be more accuate
      double maxLog;
      // scale it so it may be more accurate
      for (int i = 0; i < logLik1.length; i++) {
        maxLog = Math.max(logLik1[i], logLik2[i]);
        if (Math.exp(maxLog) < 1e-100) {
          if (maxLog == logLik1[i]) {
            lik1[i] = 1.0;
            lik2[i] = Math.exp(logLik2[i] - maxLog);
          } else {
            lik1[i] = Math.exp(logLik1[i] - maxLog);
            lik2[i] = 1.0;
          }
        } else {

          lik1[i] = Math.exp(logLik1[i]);
          lik2[i] = Math.exp(logLik2[i]);
        }
      }

      /*for(int i = 0; i < logLik1.length; i++){
          if(Double.isNaN(logLik1[i])){
              //System.out.println("logLik1: "+logLik1[i]);
              return Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY;

          }
          if(Double.isNaN(logLik2[i])){
              //System.out.println("logLik2: "+logLik2[i]);
              return Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY;

          }
          lik1[i] = Math.exp(logLik1[i]);
          lik2[i] = Math.exp(logLik2[i]);
          //System.out.println(lik1[i]+" "+lik2[i]);
      } */

      // Create a set of indices for random permutation
      int[] shuffle = new int[mergedClusterSites.length];
      for (int i = 0; i < shuffle.length; i++) {
        shuffle[i] = i;
      }
      Randomizer.shuffle(shuffle);

      int cluster1Count = 1;
      int cluster2Count = 1;
      int cluster;
      double psi1, psi2, cluster1Prob;
      for (int i = 0; i < mergedClusterSites.length; i++) {
        cluster = siteMap.get(mergedClusterSites[shuffle[i]]);
        psi1 = cluster1Count * lik1[shuffle[i]];
        psi2 = cluster2Count * lik2[shuffle[i]];

        if (testCorrect) {
          testCorrectness(
              i, cluster, clusterIndex1, clusterIndex2, shuffle, mergedClusterSites, lik1, lik2);
        }

        cluster1Prob = psi1 / (psi1 + psi2);
        if (cluster == clusterIndex1) {
          logqMerge += Math.log(cluster1Prob);
          cluster1Count++;

        } else if (cluster == clusterIndex2) {
          logqMerge += Math.log(1 - cluster1Prob);
          cluster2Count++;

        } else {
          throw new RuntimeException("Something is wrong.");
        }
      }

      logqMerge +=
          paramBaseDistr.calcLogP(removedParam)
              + modelBaseDistr.calcLogP(removedModel)
              + freqsBaseDistr.calcLogP(removedFreqs);
      if (logqMerge > Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY) {
        paramList.mergeParameter(clusterIndex1, clusterIndex2);
        modelList.mergeParameter(clusterIndex1, clusterIndex2);
        freqsList.mergeParameter(clusterIndex1, clusterIndex2);
        for (int i = 0; i < cluster1Sites.length; i++) {
          // Point every member in cluster 1 to cluster 2
          paramPointers.point(cluster1Sites[i], mergedParam);
          modelPointers.point(cluster1Sites[i], mergedModel);
          freqsPointers.point(cluster1Sites[i], mergedFreqs);
        }
      }
    } catch (Exception e) {
      throw new RuntimeException(e);
    }

    return logqMerge;
  }
  public double split(int index1, int index2, int clusterIndex, int[] initClusterSites) {
    try {
      double logqSplit = 0.0;

      // Create a parameter by sampling from the prior

      // QuietRealParameter newParam = getSample(paramBaseDistr, paramList.getUpper(),
      // paramList.getLower());
      QuietRealParameter newRates = new QuietRealParameter(new Double[1]);
      logqSplit +=
          proposeNewValueInLogSpace(
              newRates,
              ratesList.getValue(clusterIndex, 0),
              ratesBaseDistr,
              ratesList.getUpper(),
              ratesList.getLower());
      ratesList.getValues(clusterIndex);
      // QuietRealParameter newModel = getSample(modelBaseDistr, modelList.getUpper(),
      // modelList.getLower());
      QuietRealParameter newAlpha = new QuietRealParameter(new Double[1]);
      logqSplit +=
          proposeNewValueInLogSpace(
              newAlpha,
              alphaList.getValue(clusterIndex, 0),
              alphaBaseDistr,
              alphaList.getUpper(),
              alphaList.getLower());
      // QuietRealParameter newFreqs = getSample(freqsBaseDistr, freqsList.getUpper(),
      // freqsList.getLower());
      QuietRealParameter newInvPr = new QuietRealParameter(new Double[1]);
      logqSplit +=
          proposeNewValue(
              newInvPr,
              invPrList.getValues(clusterIndex),
              invPrBaseDistr,
              invPrList.getUpper(),
              invPrList.getLower());
      QuietRealParameter newSiteModel = new QuietRealParameter(new Double[1]);
      logqSplit +=
          proposeDiscreteValue(
              newSiteModel,
              siteModelList.getValue(clusterIndex, 0),
              siteModelBaseDistr,
              siteModelList.getUpper(),
              siteModelList.getLower());

      // Perform a split
      // paramList.splitParameter(clusterIndex,newParam);
      // modelList.splitParameter(clusterIndex,newModel);
      // freqsList.splitParameter(clusterIndex,newFreqs);

      // Remove the index 1 and index 2 from the cluster
      int[] clusterSites = new int[initClusterSites.length - 2];
      int k = 0;
      for (int i = 0; i < initClusterSites.length; i++) {
        if (initClusterSites[i] != index1 && initClusterSites[i] != index2) {
          clusterSites[k++] = initClusterSites[i];
        }
      }
      // Form a new cluster with index 1
      // paramPointers.point(index1,newParam);
      // modelPointers.point(index1,newModel);
      // freqsPointers.point(index1,newFreqs);

      // Shuffle the cluster_-{index_1,index_2} to obtain a random permutation
      Randomizer.shuffle(clusterSites);

      // Create the weight vector of site patterns according to the order of the shuffled index.
      /*int[] tempWeights = new int[tempLikelihood.m_data.get().getPatternCount()];
      int patIndex;
      for(int i = 0; i < clusterSites.length; i++){
          patIndex = tempLikelihood.m_data.get().getPatternIndex(clusterSites[i]);
          tempWeights[patIndex] = 1;
      }*/

      tempLikelihood.setupPatternWeightsFromSites(clusterSites);

      // Site log likelihoods in the order of the shuffled sites
      double[] logLik1 =
          tempLikelihood.calculateLogP(
              newAlpha.getValue(),
              newInvPr.getValue(),
              newRates.getValue(),
              newSiteModel.getValue(),
              clusterSites);

      double[] logLik2 = new double[clusterSites.length];
      for (int i = 0; i < logLik2.length; i++) {
        // logLik2[i] = dpTreeLikelihood.getSiteLogLikelihood(clusterIndex,clusterSites[i]);
        logLik2[i] =
            getSiteLogLikelihood(
                ratesList.getParameterIDNumber(clusterIndex), clusterIndex, clusterSites[i]);
      }

      double[] lik1 = new double[logLik1.length];
      double[] lik2 = new double[logLik2.length];

      double maxLog;
      // scale it so it may be more accurate
      for (int i = 0; i < logLik1.length; i++) {
        maxLog = Math.min(logLik1[i], logLik2[i]);
        if (Math.exp(maxLog) < 1e-100) {
          if (maxLog == logLik1[i]) {
            lik1[i] = 1.0;
            lik2[i] = Math.exp(logLik2[i] - maxLog);
          } else {
            lik1[i] = Math.exp(logLik1[i] - maxLog);
            lik2[i] = 1.0;
          }
        } else {

          lik1[i] = Math.exp(logLik1[i]);
          lik2[i] = Math.exp(logLik2[i]);
        }
      }

      /*boolean ohCrap = false;
      for(int i = 0; i < logLik1.length; i++){
          if(Double.isNaN(logLik1[i])){
              return Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY;
              //ohCrap = true;
              //System.out.println("logLik1: "+logLik1);
              //logLik1[i] = Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY;

          }
          if(Double.isNaN(logLik2[i])){
              return Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY;
              //ohCrap = true;
              //System.out.println("logLik1: "+logLik2);
              //logLik2[i] = Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY;

          }
          lik1[i] = Math.exp(logLik1[i]);
          lik2[i] = Math.exp(logLik2[i]);
          //System.out.println(lik1[i]+" "+lik2[i]);
      }

      if(ohCrap){
          for(int i = 0; i < newRates.getDimension();i++){
              System.out.print(newRates.getValue(i)+" ");
          }
          System.out.println();
      } */
      /*for(int i = 0; i < clusterSites.length;i++){
          System.out.println("clusterSites: "+clusterSites[i]);

      }
      System.out.println("index 1: "+index1+" index2: "+index2);*/

      int cluster1Count = 1;
      int cluster2Count = 1;

      // Assign members of the existing cluster (except for indice 1 and 2) randomly
      // to the existing and the new cluster
      double psi1, psi2, newClusterProb, draw;
      int[] newAssignment = new int[clusterSites.length];
      for (int i = 0; i < clusterSites.length; i++) {

        psi1 = cluster1Count * lik1[i];
        psi2 = cluster2Count * lik2[i];
        newClusterProb = psi1 / (psi1 + psi2);
        draw = Randomizer.nextDouble();
        if (draw < newClusterProb) {
          // System.out.println("in new cluster: "+clusterSites[i]);
          // paramPointers.point(clusterSites[i],newParam);
          // modelPointers.point(clusterSites[i],newModel);
          // freqsPointers.point(clusterSites[i],newFreqs);
          newAssignment[cluster1Count - 1] = clusterSites[i];
          logqSplit += Math.log(newClusterProb);
          cluster1Count++;
        } else {
          logqSplit += Math.log(1.0 - newClusterProb);
          cluster2Count++;
        }
      }

      // logqSplit += //paramBaseDistr.calcLogP(newParam) +
      // modelBaseDistr.calcLogP(newModel)+
      // freqsBaseDistr.calcLogP(newFreqs);
      if (-logqSplit > Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY) {
        ratesList = ratesListInput.get(this);
        alphaList = alphaListInput.get(this);
        invPrList = invPrListInput.get(this);
        siteModelList = siteModelListInput.get(this);

        ratesPointers = ratesPointersInput.get(this);

        // Perform a split
        ratesList.splitParameter(clusterIndex, newRates);
        alphaList.splitParameter(clusterIndex, newAlpha);
        invPrList.splitParameter(clusterIndex, newInvPr);
        siteModelList.splitParameter(clusterIndex, newSiteModel);

        // Form a new cluster with index 1
        ratesPointers.point(index1, newRates);

        for (int i = 0; i < (cluster1Count - 1); i++) {
          ratesPointers.point(newAssignment[i], newRates);
        }
      }
      return -logqSplit;

    } catch (Exception e) {
      // freqsBaseDistr.printDetails();
      throw new RuntimeException(e);
    }
  }