private int createProgram(String vertexSource, String fragmentSource) {
int vertexShader = loadShader(GLES20.GL_VERTEX_SHADER, vertexSource);
if (vertexShader == 0) {
return TRIANGLE_VERTICES_DATA_POS_OFFSET;
}
int pixelShader = loadShader(GLES20.GL_FRAGMENT_SHADER, fragmentSource);
if (pixelShader == 0) {
return TRIANGLE_VERTICES_DATA_POS_OFFSET;
}
int program = GLES20.glCreateProgram();
checkGlError("glCreateProgram");
if (program == 0) {
Log.e(TAG, "Could not create program");
}
GLES20.glAttachShader(program, vertexShader);
checkGlError("glAttachShader");
GLES20.glAttachShader(program, pixelShader);
checkGlError("glAttachShader");
GLES20.glLinkProgram(program);
int[] linkStatus = new int[FLIP_TYPE_HORIZONTAL];
GLES20.glGetProgramiv(
program, GLES20.GL_LINK_STATUS, linkStatus, TRIANGLE_VERTICES_DATA_POS_OFFSET);
if (linkStatus[TRIANGLE_VERTICES_DATA_POS_OFFSET] == FLIP_TYPE_HORIZONTAL) {
return program;
}
Log.e(TAG, "Could not link program: ");
Log.e(TAG, GLES20.glGetProgramInfoLog(program));
GLES20.glDeleteProgram(program);
throw new IllegalStateException("Could not link program");
}
private int createProgram(final String vertexSource, final String fragmentSource) {
final int vertexShader = this.loadShader(GLES20.GL_VERTEX_SHADER, vertexSource);
if (vertexShader == 0) {
return 0;
}
final int pixelShader = this.loadShader(GLES20.GL_FRAGMENT_SHADER, fragmentSource);
if (pixelShader == 0) {
return 0;
}
int program = GLES20.glCreateProgram();
if (program != 0) {
GLES20.glAttachShader(program, vertexShader);
this.checkGlError("glAttachShader");
GLES20.glAttachShader(program, pixelShader);
this.checkGlError("glAttachShader");
GLES20.glLinkProgram(program);
final int[] linkStatus = {0};
GLES20.glGetProgramiv(program, GLES20.GL_LINK_STATUS, linkStatus, 0);
if (linkStatus[0] != 1) {
Log.e("DistortionRenderer", "Could not link program: ");
Log.e("DistortionRenderer", GLES20.glGetProgramInfoLog(program));
GLES20.glDeleteProgram(program);
program = 0;
}
}
return program;
}
public static int createProgram(String vertexShaderSource, String fragmentShaderSource) {
if (TextUtils.isEmpty(vertexShaderSource) || TextUtils.isEmpty(fragmentShaderSource)) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("传入的顶点着色器源码为空或者传入的片元着色器源码为空");
}
int vertexShader = loadShader(GLES20.GL_VERTEX_SHADER, vertexShaderSource);
if (vertexShader == 0) {
return 0;
}
int fragmentShader = loadShader(GLES20.GL_FRAGMENT_SHADER, fragmentShaderSource);
if (fragmentShader == 0) {
return 0;
}
int program = GLES20.glCreateProgram();
if (program != 0) {
GLES20.glAttachShader(program, vertexShader);
checkGLError("AttachVertexShader");
GLES20.glAttachShader(program, vertexShader);
checkGLError("AttachFragmentShader");
GLES20.glLinkProgram(program);
int[] result = new int[1];
GLES20.glGetProgramiv(program, GLES20.GL_LINK_STATUS, result, 0);
if (result[0] == 0) {
Log.w(TAG, "加载程序失败");
Log.w(TAG, GLES20.glGetProgramInfoLog(program));
GLES20.glDeleteProgram(program);
program = 0;
}
}
return program;
}
public static int createProgram(int vertexShaderHandle, int fragmentShaderHandle) {
int mProgram = GLES20.glCreateProgram();
if (mProgram != 0) {
GLES20.glAttachShader(mProgram, vertexShaderHandle);
GLES20.glAttachShader(mProgram, fragmentShaderHandle);
GLES20.glLinkProgram(mProgram);
final int[] linkStatus = new int[1];
GLES20.glGetProgramiv(mProgram, GLES20.GL_LINK_STATUS, linkStatus, 0);
if (linkStatus[0] == 0) {
Log.v(OpenGLUtil.class.getCanonicalName(), GLES20.glGetProgramInfoLog(mProgram));
GLES20.glDeleteProgram(mProgram);
mProgram = 0;
}
}
if (mProgram == 0) {
throw new RuntimeException("Error creating program.");
}
return mProgram;
}
/** Replaces the fragment shader. */
public void changeFragmentShader(String fragmentShader) {
GLES20.glDeleteProgram(mProgram);
mProgram = createProgram(VERTEX_SHADER, fragmentShader);
if (mProgram == 0) {
throw new RuntimeException("failed creating program");
}
}
/**
* Creates a new program from the supplied vertex and fragment shaders.
*
* @return A handle to the program, or 0 on failure.
*/
public static int createProgram(String vertexSource, String fragmentSource) {
int vertexShader = loadShader(GLES20.GL_VERTEX_SHADER, vertexSource);
if (vertexShader == 0) {
return 0;
}
int pixelShader = loadShader(GLES20.GL_FRAGMENT_SHADER, fragmentSource);
if (pixelShader == 0) {
return 0;
}
int program = GLES20.glCreateProgram();
checkGlError("glCreateProgram");
if (program == 0) {
Log.e(TAG, "Could not create program");
}
GLES20.glAttachShader(program, vertexShader);
checkGlError("glAttachShader");
GLES20.glAttachShader(program, pixelShader);
checkGlError("glAttachShader");
GLES20.glLinkProgram(program);
int[] linkStatus = new int[1];
GLES20.glGetProgramiv(program, GLES20.GL_LINK_STATUS, linkStatus, 0);
if (linkStatus[0] != GLES20.GL_TRUE) {
Log.e(TAG, "Could not link program: ");
Log.e(TAG, GLES20.glGetProgramInfoLog(program));
GLES20.glDeleteProgram(program);
program = 0;
}
return program;
}
/**
* Creates a shader program by compiling the vertex and fragment shaders from a string.
*
* @param vertexSource
* @param fragmentSource
* @return
*/
private int createProgram(String vertexSource, String fragmentSource) {
mVShaderHandle = loadShader(GLES20.GL_VERTEX_SHADER, vertexSource);
if (mVShaderHandle == 0) {
return 0;
}
mFShaderHandle = loadShader(GLES20.GL_FRAGMENT_SHADER, fragmentSource);
if (mFShaderHandle == 0) {
return 0;
}
int program = GLES20.glCreateProgram();
if (program != 0) {
GLES20.glAttachShader(program, mVShaderHandle);
GLES20.glAttachShader(program, mFShaderHandle);
GLES20.glLinkProgram(program);
int[] linkStatus = new int[1];
GLES20.glGetProgramiv(program, GLES20.GL_LINK_STATUS, linkStatus, 0);
if (linkStatus[0] != GLES20.GL_TRUE) {
RajLog.e("Could not link program in " + getClass().getCanonicalName() + ": ");
RajLog.e(GLES20.glGetProgramInfoLog(program));
GLES20.glDeleteProgram(program);
program = 0;
}
}
return program;
}
public static int getProgram(String vsSrc, String fsSrc) {
// vertexShaderのコンパイル
int vs = GLES20.glCreateShader(GLES20.GL_VERTEX_SHADER);
GLES20.glShaderSource(vs, vsSrc);
GLES20.glCompileShader(vs);
// コンパイルチェック
final int[] vsCompileStatus = new int[1];
GLES20.glGetShaderiv(vs, GLES20.GL_COMPILE_STATUS, vsCompileStatus, 0);
if (vsCompileStatus[0] == 0) {
// コンパイル失敗
GLES20.glDeleteShader(vs);
vs = 0;
// ログにエラーを出力
Log.d("debug", "VERTEXSHADER_COMPILE_ERROR");
}
// fragmentShaderのコンパイル
int fs = GLES20.glCreateShader(GLES20.GL_FRAGMENT_SHADER);
GLES20.glShaderSource(fs, fsSrc);
GLES20.glCompileShader(fs);
// コンパイルチェック
final int[] fsCompileStatus = new int[1];
GLES20.glGetShaderiv(fs, GLES20.GL_COMPILE_STATUS, fsCompileStatus, 0);
if (fsCompileStatus[0] == 0) {
// コンパイル失敗
GLES20.glDeleteShader(fs);
fs = 0;
Log.d("debug", "FRAGMENTSHADER_COMPILE_ERROR");
}
// shaderをリンクしてProgramを作る
int shaderProgram;
shaderProgram = GLES20.glCreateProgram();
GLES20.glAttachShader(shaderProgram, vs);
GLES20.glAttachShader(shaderProgram, fs);
GLES20.glLinkProgram(shaderProgram);
// リンク結果をチェック
final int[] linkStatus = new int[1];
GLES20.glGetProgramiv(shaderProgram, GLES20.GL_LINK_STATUS, linkStatus, 0);
if (linkStatus[0] == 0) {
// リンク失敗
GLES20.glDeleteProgram(shaderProgram);
shaderProgram = 0;
Log.d("debug", "LINK_ERROR");
}
return shaderProgram;
}
/** {@inheritDoc} */
void remove() {
mModelMatrix = null;
mModelViewMatrix = null;
if (mLights != null) mLights.clear();
if (mTextureList != null) mTextureList.clear();
if (RajawaliRenderer.hasGLContext()) {
GLES20.glDeleteShader(mVShaderHandle);
GLES20.glDeleteShader(mFShaderHandle);
GLES20.glDeleteProgram(mProgramHandle);
}
}
/**
* Links a vertex shader and a fragment shader together into an OpenGL program. Returns the OpenGL
* program object ID, or 0 if linking failed.
*/
public static int linkProgram(int vertexShaderId, int fragmentShaderId) {
// Create a new program object.
final int programObjectId = GLES20.glCreateProgram();
if (programObjectId == 0) {
if (LoggerConfig.ON) {
Log.w(TAG, "Could not create new program");
}
return 0;
}
// Attach the vertex shader to the program.
glAttachShader(programObjectId, vertexShaderId);
// Attach the fragment shader to the program.
glAttachShader(programObjectId, fragmentShaderId);
// Link the two shaders together into a program.
glLinkProgram(programObjectId);
// Get the link status.
final int[] linkStatus = new int[1];
glGetProgramiv(programObjectId, GLES20.GL_LINK_STATUS, linkStatus, 0);
if (LoggerConfig.ON) {
// Print the program info log to the Android log output.
Log.v(TAG, "Results of linking program:\n" + GLES20.glGetProgramInfoLog(programObjectId));
}
// Verify the link status.
if (linkStatus[0] == 0) {
// If it failed, delete the program object.
GLES20.glDeleteProgram(programObjectId);
if (LoggerConfig.ON) {
Log.w(TAG, "Linking of program failed.");
}
return 0;
}
// Return the program object ID.
return programObjectId;
}
public static int linkProgram(int vsh, int fsh) {
if (vsh == 0 || fsh == 0) {
Log.e(TAG, "Invalid vertex shader and fragment shader");
return 0;
}
int prog = GLES20.glCreateProgram();
GLES20.glAttachShader(prog, vsh);
GLES20.glAttachShader(prog, fsh);
GLES20.glLinkProgram(prog);
int[] status = new int[1];
GLES20.glGetProgramiv(prog, GLES20.GL_LINK_STATUS, status, 0);
Log.e(TAG, "link program " + GLES20.glGetProgramInfoLog(prog));
if (status[0] == 0) {
GLES20.glDeleteProgram(prog);
return 0;
}
return prog;
}
public static int createProgram(String vertexSource, String fragmentSource) {
int vs = loadShader(GLES20.GL_VERTEX_SHADER, vertexSource);
int fs = loadShader(GLES20.GL_FRAGMENT_SHADER, fragmentSource);
int program = GLES20.glCreateProgram();
GLES20.glAttachShader(program, vs);
GLES20.glAttachShader(program, fs);
GLES20.glLinkProgram(program);
//
int[] linkStatus = new int[1];
GLES20.glGetProgramiv(program, GLES20.GL_LINK_STATUS, linkStatus, 0);
if (linkStatus[0] != GLES20.GL_TRUE) {
Log.e(TAG, "Could not link program:");
Log.e(TAG, GLES20.glGetProgramInfoLog(program));
GLES20.glDeleteProgram(program);
program = 0;
}
//
return program;
}
public Cube() {
// Prepare shaders and OpenGL program
int vertexShader = loadShader(GLES20.GL_VERTEX_SHADER, VERTEX_SHADER_CODE);
if (vertexShader == 0) {
Log.e(TAG, "Vertex shader failed");
return;
}
int fragmentShader = loadShader(GLES20.GL_FRAGMENT_SHADER, FRAGMENT_SHADER_CODE);
if (fragmentShader == 0) {
Log.e(TAG, "Fragment shader failed");
return;
}
mProgram = GLES20.glCreateProgram(); // create empty OpenGL Program
GLES20.glAttachShader(mProgram, vertexShader); // add the vertex shader to program
GLES20.glAttachShader(mProgram, fragmentShader); // add the fragment shader to program
GLES20.glLinkProgram(mProgram); // create OpenGL program executables
int[] linkStatus = new int[1];
GLES20.glGetProgramiv(mProgram, GLES20.GL_LINK_STATUS, linkStatus, 0);
if (linkStatus[0] != GLES20.GL_TRUE) {
Log.e(TAG, "Could not link program: ");
Log.e(TAG, GLES20.glGetProgramInfoLog(mProgram));
GLES20.glDeleteProgram(mProgram);
mProgram = 0;
return;
}
GLES20.glDeleteShader(vertexShader);
GLES20.glDeleteShader(fragmentShader);
// Initialize vertex byte buffer for shape coordinates
mVertexBuffer = allocateFloatBuffer(VERTICES);
// Initialize byte buffer for the colors
mColor1Buffer = allocateFloatBuffer(COLORS1);
mColor2Buffer = allocateFloatBuffer(COLORS2);
// Initialize byte buffer for the draw list
mIndexBuffer = allocateShortBuffer(INDICES);
}
/**
* Helper function to compile and link a program.
*
* @param vertexShaderHandle An OpenGL handle to an already-compiled vertex shader.
* @param fragmentShaderHandle An OpenGL handle to an already-compiled fragment shader.
* @param attributes Attributes that need to be bound to the program.
* @return An OpenGL handle to the program.
*/
private int createAndLinkProgram(
final int vertexShaderHandle, final int fragmentShaderHandle, final String[] attributes) {
int programHandle = GLES20.glCreateProgram();
if (programHandle != 0) {
// Bind the vertex shader to the program.
GLES20.glAttachShader(programHandle, vertexShaderHandle);
// Bind the fragment shader to the program.
GLES20.glAttachShader(programHandle, fragmentShaderHandle);
// Bind attributes
if (attributes != null) {
final int size = attributes.length;
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
GLES20.glBindAttribLocation(programHandle, i, attributes[i]);
}
}
// Link the two shaders together into a program.
GLES20.glLinkProgram(programHandle);
// Get the link status.
final int[] linkStatus = new int[1];
GLES20.glGetProgramiv(programHandle, GLES20.GL_LINK_STATUS, linkStatus, 0);
// If the link failed, delete the program.
if (linkStatus[0] == 0) {
GLES20.glDeleteProgram(programHandle);
programHandle = 0;
}
}
if (programHandle == 0) {
throw new RuntimeException("Error creating program.");
}
return programHandle;
}
// 创建shader程序的方法
public static int createProgram(String vertexSource, String fragmentSource) {
// 加载顶点着色器
int vertexShader = loadShader(GLES20.GL_VERTEX_SHADER, vertexSource);
if (vertexShader == 0) {
return 0;
}
// 加载片元着色器
int pixelShader = loadShader(GLES20.GL_FRAGMENT_SHADER, fragmentSource);
if (pixelShader == 0) {
return 0;
}
// 创建程序
int program = GLES20.glCreateProgram();
// 若程序创建成功则向程序中加入顶点着色器与片元着色器
if (program != 0) {
// 向程序中加入顶点着色器
GLES20.glAttachShader(program, vertexShader);
checkGlError("glAttachShader");
// 向程序中加入片元着色器
GLES20.glAttachShader(program, pixelShader);
checkGlError("glAttachShader");
// 链接程序
GLES20.glLinkProgram(program);
// 存放链接成功program数量的数组
int[] linkStatus = new int[1];
// 获取program的链接情况
GLES20.glGetProgramiv(program, GLES20.GL_LINK_STATUS, linkStatus, 0);
// 若链接失败则报错并删除程序
if (linkStatus[0] != GLES20.GL_TRUE) {
Log.e("ES20_ERROR", "Could not link program: ");
Log.e("ES20_ERROR", GLES20.glGetProgramInfoLog(program));
GLES20.glDeleteProgram(program);
program = 0;
}
}
return program;
}
@Override
public void onSurfaceCreated(GL10 glUnused, EGLConfig config) {
GLES20.glClearColor(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
// Use culling to remove back faces.
// GLES20.glEnable(GLES20.GL_CULL_FACE);
GLES20.glEnable(GLES20.GL_DEPTH_TEST);
// // Position the eye behind the origin.
// Position the eye behind the origin.
final float eyeX = 0.0f;
final float eyeY = 0.0f;
final float eyeZ = 2f; // 1.5f;
// We are looking toward the distance
final float lookX = 0.0f;
final float lookY = 0.0f;
final float lookZ = -5.0f;
// Set our up vector. This is where our head would be pointing were we holding the camera.
final float upX = 0.0f;
final float upY = 1.0f;
final float upZ = 0.0f;
// Set the view matrix. This matrix can be said to represent the camera position.
// NOTE: In OpenGL 1, a ModelView matrix is used, which is a combination of a model and
// view matrix. In OpenGL 2, we can keep track of these matrices separately if we choose.
Matrix.setLookAtM(mViewMatrix, 0, eyeX, eyeY, eyeZ, lookX, lookY, lookZ, upX, upY, upZ);
// please note i am making view matrix as identity matrix intentionally here to avoid the
// effects of view matrix. if you want explore the effect of view matrix you can uncomment this
// line
// Matrix.setIdentityM(mViewMatrix, 0);
final String vertexShader =
"uniform mat4 u_MVPMatrix; \n" // A constant representing the combined
// model/view/projection matrix.
+ "attribute vec4 a_Position; \n" // Per-vertex position information we will pass
// in.
+ "attribute vec4 a_Color; \n" // Per-vertex color information we will pass in.
+ "attribute vec2 a_TexCoordinate;\n"
+ "varying vec2 v_TexCoordinate; \n"
+ "varying vec4 v_Color; \n" // This will be passed into the fragment shader.
+ "void main() \n" // The entry point for our vertex shader.
+ "{ \n"
+ " v_Color = a_Color; \n" // Pass the color through to the fragment shader.
+ "v_TexCoordinate = a_TexCoordinate;\n" // It will be interpolated across the triangle.
+ " gl_Position = u_MVPMatrix \n" // gl_Position is a special variable used to store
// the final position.
+ " * a_Position; \n" // Multiply the vertex by the matrix to get the
// final point in
+ "} \n"; // normalized screen coordinates.
final String fragmentShader =
"precision mediump float; \n" // Set the default precision to medium. We don't need as
// high of a
// precision in the fragment shader.
+ "varying vec4 v_Color; \n" // This is the color from the vertex shader
// interpolated across the
+ "uniform sampler2D u_Texture; \n"
+ "varying vec2 v_TexCoordinate; \n" // triangle per fragment.
+ "void main() \n" // The entry point for our fragment shader.
+ "{ \n"
+ " gl_FragColor = (v_Color * texture2D(u_Texture, v_TexCoordinate)); \n" // Pass
// the
// color
// directly through the pipeline.
+ "} \n";
// Load in the vertex shader.
int vertexShaderHandle = GLES20.glCreateShader(GLES20.GL_VERTEX_SHADER);
if (vertexShaderHandle != 0) {
// Pass in the shader source.
GLES20.glShaderSource(vertexShaderHandle, vertexShader);
// Compile the shader.
GLES20.glCompileShader(vertexShaderHandle);
// Get the compilation status.
final int[] compileStatus = new int[1];
GLES20.glGetShaderiv(vertexShaderHandle, GLES20.GL_COMPILE_STATUS, compileStatus, 0);
// If the compilation failed, delete the shader.
if (compileStatus[0] == 0) {
GLES20.glDeleteShader(vertexShaderHandle);
vertexShaderHandle = 0;
}
}
if (vertexShaderHandle == 0) {
throw new RuntimeException("Error creating vertex shader.");
}
// Load in the fragment shader shader.
int fragmentShaderHandle = GLES20.glCreateShader(GLES20.GL_FRAGMENT_SHADER);
if (fragmentShaderHandle != 0) {
// Pass in the shader source.
GLES20.glShaderSource(fragmentShaderHandle, fragmentShader);
// Compile the shader.
GLES20.glCompileShader(fragmentShaderHandle);
// Get the compilation status.
final int[] compileStatus = new int[1];
GLES20.glGetShaderiv(fragmentShaderHandle, GLES20.GL_COMPILE_STATUS, compileStatus, 0);
// If the compilation failed, delete the shader.
if (compileStatus[0] == 0) {
GLES20.glDeleteShader(fragmentShaderHandle);
fragmentShaderHandle = 0;
}
}
if (fragmentShaderHandle == 0) {
throw new RuntimeException("Error creating fragment shader.");
}
// Create a program object and store the handle to it.
mProgramHandle = GLES20.glCreateProgram();
if (mProgramHandle != 0) {
// Bind the vertex shader to the program.
GLES20.glAttachShader(mProgramHandle, vertexShaderHandle);
// Bind the fragment shader to the program.
GLES20.glAttachShader(mProgramHandle, fragmentShaderHandle);
// Bind attributes
GLES20.glBindAttribLocation(mProgramHandle, 0, "a_Position");
GLES20.glBindAttribLocation(mProgramHandle, 1, "a_Color");
GLES20.glBindAttribLocation(mProgramHandle, 2, "a_TexCoordinate");
// Link the two shaders together into a program.
GLES20.glLinkProgram(mProgramHandle);
mTextureDataHandle0 = loadTexture(mActivityContext, R.drawable.nature1);
mTextureDataHandle1 = loadTexture(mActivityContext, R.drawable.nature2);
mTextureDataHandle2 = loadTexture(mActivityContext, R.drawable.nature3);
mTextureDataHandle3 = loadTexture(mActivityContext, R.drawable.nature4);
mTextureDataHandle4 = loadTexture(mActivityContext, R.drawable.nature5);
mTextureDataHandle5 = loadTexture(mActivityContext, R.drawable.nature6);
// Get the link status.
final int[] linkStatus = new int[1];
GLES20.glGetProgramiv(mProgramHandle, GLES20.GL_LINK_STATUS, linkStatus, 0);
// If the link failed, delete the program.
if (linkStatus[0] == 0) {
GLES20.glDeleteProgram(mProgramHandle);
mProgramHandle = 0;
}
}
if (mProgramHandle == 0) {
throw new RuntimeException("Error creating program.");
}
}
public final void destroy() {
mIsInitialized = false;
GLES20.glDeleteProgram(mGLProgId);
onDestroy();
}
@Override
public void glDeleteProgram(int program) {
GLES20.glDeleteProgram(program);
}
@Override
public void deleteProgram(final int program) {
checkOpenGLThread();
GLES20.glDeleteProgram(program);
}
@Override
public void onSurfaceCreated(GL10 glUnused, EGLConfig config) {
SurfaceCreated(glUnused, config);
// Set the background clear color to gray.
GLES20.glClearColor(0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f);
// Position the eye behind the origin.
final float eyeX = 0.0f;
final float eyeY = 0.0f;
final float eyeZ = 1.5f;
// We are looking toward the distance
final float lookX = 0.0f;
final float lookY = 0.0f;
final float lookZ = -5.0f;
// Set our up vector. This is where our head would be pointing were we holding the camera.
final float upX = 0.0f;
final float upY = 1.0f;
final float upZ = 0.0f;
// Set the view matrix. This matrix can be said to represent the camera position.
// NOTE: In OpenGL 1, a ModelView matrix is used, which is a combination of a model and
// view matrix. In OpenGL 2, we can keep track of these matrices separately if we choose.
Matrix.setLookAtM(mViewMatrix, 0, eyeX, eyeY, eyeZ, lookX, lookY, lookZ, upX, upY, upZ);
final String vertexShader =
"uniform mat4 u_MVPMatrix; \n" // A constant representing the combined
// model/view/projection matrix.
+ "attribute vec4 a_Position; \n" // Per-vertex position information we will pass
// in.
+ "attribute vec4 a_Color; \n" // Per-vertex color information we will pass in.
+ "varying vec4 v_Color; \n" // This will be passed into the fragment shader.
+ "void main() \n" // The entry point for our vertex shader.
+ "{ \n"
+ " v_Color = a_Color; \n" // Pass the color through to the fragment shader.
// It will be interpolated across the triangle.
+ " gl_Position = u_MVPMatrix \n" // gl_Position is a special variable used to store
// the final position.
+ " * a_Position; \n" // Multiply the vertex by the matrix to get the
// final point in
+ "} \n"; // normalized screen coordinates.
final String fragmentShader =
"precision mediump float; \n" // Set the default precision to medium. We don't need as
// high of a
// precision in the fragment shader.
+ "varying vec4 v_Color; \n" // This is the color from the vertex shader
// interpolated across the
// triangle per fragment.
+ "void main() \n" // The entry point for our fragment shader.
+ "{ \n"
+ " gl_FragColor = v_Color; \n" // Pass the color directly through the pipeline.
+ "} \n";
// Load in the vertex shader.
int vertexShaderHandle = GLES20.glCreateShader(GLES20.GL_VERTEX_SHADER);
if (vertexShaderHandle != 0) {
// Pass in the shader source.
GLES20.glShaderSource(vertexShaderHandle, vertexShader);
// Compile the shader.
GLES20.glCompileShader(vertexShaderHandle);
// Get the compilation status.
final int[] compileStatus = new int[1];
GLES20.glGetShaderiv(vertexShaderHandle, GLES20.GL_COMPILE_STATUS, compileStatus, 0);
// If the compilation failed, delete the shader.
if (compileStatus[0] == 0) {
GLES20.glDeleteShader(vertexShaderHandle);
vertexShaderHandle = 0;
}
}
if (vertexShaderHandle == 0) {
throw new RuntimeException("Error creating vertex shader.");
}
// Load in the fragment shader shader.
int fragmentShaderHandle = GLES20.glCreateShader(GLES20.GL_FRAGMENT_SHADER);
if (fragmentShaderHandle != 0) {
// Pass in the shader source.
GLES20.glShaderSource(fragmentShaderHandle, fragmentShader);
// Compile the shader.
GLES20.glCompileShader(fragmentShaderHandle);
// Get the compilation status.
final int[] compileStatus = new int[1];
GLES20.glGetShaderiv(fragmentShaderHandle, GLES20.GL_COMPILE_STATUS, compileStatus, 0);
// If the compilation failed, delete the shader.
if (compileStatus[0] == 0) {
GLES20.glDeleteShader(fragmentShaderHandle);
fragmentShaderHandle = 0;
}
}
if (fragmentShaderHandle == 0) {
throw new RuntimeException("Error creating fragment shader.");
}
// Create a program object and store the handle to it.
int programHandle = GLES20.glCreateProgram();
if (programHandle != 0) {
// Bind the vertex shader to the program.
GLES20.glAttachShader(programHandle, vertexShaderHandle);
// Bind the fragment shader to the program.
GLES20.glAttachShader(programHandle, fragmentShaderHandle);
// Bind attributes
GLES20.glBindAttribLocation(programHandle, 0, "a_Position");
GLES20.glBindAttribLocation(programHandle, 1, "a_Color");
// Link the two shaders together into a program.
GLES20.glLinkProgram(programHandle);
// Get the link status.
final int[] linkStatus = new int[1];
GLES20.glGetProgramiv(programHandle, GLES20.GL_LINK_STATUS, linkStatus, 0);
// If the link failed, delete the program.
if (linkStatus[0] == 0) {
GLES20.glDeleteProgram(programHandle);
programHandle = 0;
}
}
if (programHandle == 0) {
throw new RuntimeException("Error creating program.");
}
// Set program handles. These will later be used to pass in values to the program.
mMVPMatrixHandle = GLES20.glGetUniformLocation(programHandle, "u_MVPMatrix");
mPositionHandle = GLES20.glGetAttribLocation(programHandle, "a_Position");
mColorHandle = GLES20.glGetAttribLocation(programHandle, "a_Color");
// Tell OpenGL to use this program when rendering.
GLES20.glUseProgram(programHandle);
}
@Override
public boolean initObject() {
if (imageResId != 0) {
vertexCount = coordinates.length / COORDS_PER_VERTEX;
ByteBuffer buff = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(coordinates.length * 4);
buff.order(ByteOrder.nativeOrder());
vBuffer = buff.asFloatBuffer();
vBuffer.put(coordinates);
vBuffer.position(0);
ByteBuffer drawBuff = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(drawOrder.length * 2);
drawBuff.order(ByteOrder.nativeOrder());
drawBuffer = drawBuff.asShortBuffer();
drawBuffer.put(drawOrder);
drawBuffer.position(0);
ByteBuffer textBuff = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(textureCoordinates.length * 4);
textBuff.order(ByteOrder.nativeOrder());
textureBuffer = textBuff.asFloatBuffer();
textureBuffer.put(textureCoordinates);
textureBuffer.position(0);
// Prepare shaders and OpenGL program
vertexShaderHandle = loadShader(GLES20.GL_VERTEX_SHADER, vertexShaderCode);
fragShaderHandle = loadShader(GLES20.GL_FRAGMENT_SHADER, fragmentShaderCode);
programHandle = GLES20.glCreateProgram(); // create empty OpenGL Program
GLES20.glAttachShader(programHandle, vertexShaderHandle); // add the vertex shader to program
GLES20.glAttachShader(programHandle, fragShaderHandle); // add the fragment shader to program
GLES20.glBindAttribLocation(programHandle, 0, "aPosition");
GLES20.glBindAttribLocation(programHandle, 1, "aTexCoordinate");
GLES20.glLinkProgram(programHandle); // create OpenGL program executables
final int[] status = new int[1];
GLES20.glGetProgramiv(programHandle, GLES20.GL_LINK_STATUS, status, 0);
if (status[0] == 0) {
Log.e(
"GLSprite",
"Error compiling OpenGL program: " + GLES20.glGetProgramInfoLog(programHandle));
GLES20.glDeleteProgram(programHandle);
programHandle = 0;
throw new RuntimeException("Error creating OpenGL program.");
}
textureDataHandle = GLUtil.loadTexture(mCanvas.getView().getContext(), imageResId);
// get handle to vertex shader's aPosition member
positionHandle = GLES20.glGetAttribLocation(programHandle, "aPosition");
textureCoordinateHandle = GLES20.glGetAttribLocation(programHandle, "aTexCoordinate");
mModelMatrixHandle = GLES20.glGetUniformLocation(programHandle, "uMVMatrix");
GLES20Renderer.checkGLError("glUniformLocation uMVMatrix");
mMVPMatrixHandle = GLES20.glGetUniformLocation(programHandle, "uMVPMatrix");
GLES20Renderer.checkGLError("glUniformLocation uMVPMatrix");
textureUniformHandle = GLES20.glGetUniformLocation(programHandle, "u_Texture");
GLES20Renderer.checkGLError("glUniformLocation u_Texture");
GLES20.glEnable(GLES20.GL_BLEND);
GLES20.glBlendFunc(GLES20.GL_SRC_ALPHA, GLES20.GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA);
initialized = true;
return true;
} else {
return false;
}
}
/** Method for creating the most basic of shaders. */
private void createShaders() {
final String vertexShader =
"uniform mat4 u_MVPMatrix; \n"
+ "attribute vec4 a_Position; \n"
+ "attribute vec4 a_Color; \n"
+ "varying vec4 v_Color; \n"
+ "void main() \n"
+ "{ \n"
+ " v_Color = a_Color; \n"
+ " gl_Position = u_MVPMatrix \n"
+ " * a_Position; \n"
+ "} \n";
final String fragmentShader =
"precision mediump float; \n"
+ "varying vec4 v_Color; \n"
+ "void main() \n"
+ "{ \n"
+ " gl_FragColor = v_Color; \n"
+ "} \n";
// Load in the vertex shader.
int vertexShaderHandle = GLES20.glCreateShader(GLES20.GL_VERTEX_SHADER);
if (vertexShaderHandle != 0) {
// Pass in the shader source.
GLES20.glShaderSource(vertexShaderHandle, vertexShader);
// Compile the shader.
GLES20.glCompileShader(vertexShaderHandle);
// Get the compilation status.
final int[] compileStatus = new int[1];
GLES20.glGetShaderiv(vertexShaderHandle, GLES20.GL_COMPILE_STATUS, compileStatus, 0);
// If the compilation failed, delete the shader.
if (compileStatus[0] == 0) {
GLES20.glDeleteShader(vertexShaderHandle);
vertexShaderHandle = 0;
}
}
if (vertexShaderHandle == 0) {
throw new RuntimeException("Error creating vertex shader.");
}
// Load in the fragment shader shader.
int fragmentShaderHandle = GLES20.glCreateShader(GLES20.GL_FRAGMENT_SHADER);
if (fragmentShaderHandle != 0) {
// Pass in the shader source.
GLES20.glShaderSource(fragmentShaderHandle, fragmentShader);
// Compile the shader.
GLES20.glCompileShader(fragmentShaderHandle);
// Get the compilation status.
final int[] compileStatus = new int[1];
GLES20.glGetShaderiv(fragmentShaderHandle, GLES20.GL_COMPILE_STATUS, compileStatus, 0);
// If the compilation failed, delete the shader.
if (compileStatus[0] == 0) {
GLES20.glDeleteShader(fragmentShaderHandle);
fragmentShaderHandle = 0;
}
}
if (fragmentShaderHandle == 0) {
throw new RuntimeException("Error creating fragment shader.");
}
// Create a program object and store the handle to it.
int programHandle = GLES20.glCreateProgram();
if (programHandle != 0) {
// Bind the vertex shader to the program.
GLES20.glAttachShader(programHandle, vertexShaderHandle);
// Bind the fragment shader to the program.
GLES20.glAttachShader(programHandle, fragmentShaderHandle);
// Bind attributes
GLES20.glBindAttribLocation(programHandle, 0, "a_Position");
GLES20.glBindAttribLocation(programHandle, 1, "a_Color");
// Link the two shaders together into a program.
GLES20.glLinkProgram(programHandle);
// Get the link status.
final int[] linkStatus = new int[1];
GLES20.glGetProgramiv(programHandle, GLES20.GL_LINK_STATUS, linkStatus, 0);
// If the link failed, delete the program.
if (linkStatus[0] == 0) {
GLES20.glDeleteProgram(programHandle);
programHandle = 0;
}
}
if (programHandle == 0) {
throw new RuntimeException("Error creating program.");
}
// Set program handles. These will later be used to pass in values to the program.
mMVPMatrixHandle = GLES20.glGetUniformLocation(programHandle, "u_MVPMatrix");
mPositionHandle = GLES20.glGetAttribLocation(programHandle, "a_Position");
mColorHandle = GLES20.glGetAttribLocation(programHandle, "a_Color");
// Tell OpenGL to use this program when rendering.
GLES20.glUseProgram(programHandle);
}
/** terminatinng, this should be called in GL context */
public void release() {
if (hProgram >= 0) GLES20.glDeleteProgram(hProgram);
hProgram = -1;
}