@Override
  public boolean thisQueryUsesAtLeastOneOfTheseStructures(
      String query, List<PhysicalStructure> whichStructuresToInclude) throws Exception {

    List<String> projectionNamesUsedInThePlan;
    String rawExplainOutput;
    if (experimentCache != null
        && experimentCache.getExplain(query, new PhysicalDesign(whichStructuresToInclude))
            != null) {
      rawExplainOutput =
          experimentCache.getExplain(query, new PhysicalDesign(whichStructuresToInclude));
      projectionNamesUsedInThePlan =
          dbDeployer
              .getQueryPlanParser()
              .searchForPhysicalStructureNamesInRawExplainOutput(rawExplainOutput);
      log.status(LogLevel.DEBUG, "query plan with this allowed projections fetched from cache.");
    } else { // we need to measure those!

      Set<String> allDeployedStructureNames =
          microsoftDeployer.retrieveAllDeployedStructuresBaseNamesFromDB(queryConnection);
      Set<DeployedPhysicalStructure> deployedStructures =
          microsoftDeployer.retrieveDeployedStructuresFromDB(
              queryConnection, allDeployedStructureNames, new HashSet<String>());

      Set<DeployedPhysicalStructure> includeStructures = new HashSet<DeployedPhysicalStructure>();
      Set<DeployedPhysicalStructure> excludeStructures = new HashSet<DeployedPhysicalStructure>();
      List<PhysicalStructure> missingStructures = new ArrayList<PhysicalStructure>();

      // DY: I know this is dumb way.. will fix later
      for (PhysicalStructure p : whichStructuresToInclude) {
        boolean isFound = false;
        for (DeployedPhysicalStructure deployed : deployedStructures) {
          if (p.equals(deployed.getStructure())) {
            isFound = true;
            break;
          }
        }
        if (!isFound) {
          missingStructures.add(p);
        }
      }

      if (!missingStructures.isEmpty()) {
        microsoftDeployer.deployDesign(missingStructures, false);
        allDeployedStructureNames =
            microsoftDeployer.retrieveAllDeployedStructuresBaseNamesFromDB(queryConnection);
        deployedStructures =
            microsoftDeployer.retrieveDeployedStructuresFromDB(
                queryConnection, allDeployedStructureNames, new HashSet<String>());
      }

      for (DeployedPhysicalStructure p : deployedStructures) {
        if (whichStructuresToInclude.contains(p.getStructure())) {
          includeStructures.add(p);
        } else {
          excludeStructures.add(p);
        }
      }

      // disable indexes in the excludeList.
      for (DeployedPhysicalStructure p : includeStructures) {
        MicrosoftDeployedPhysicalStructure msp = (MicrosoftDeployedPhysicalStructure) p;
        if (msp.isDisabled()) {
          if (!msp.enableStructure(queryConnection)) {
            throw new Exception("Failed to enable a structure: " + msp.getName());
          }
        }
      }
      for (DeployedPhysicalStructure p : excludeStructures) {
        MicrosoftDeployedPhysicalStructure msp = (MicrosoftDeployedPhysicalStructure) p;
        if (!msp.isDisabled()) {
          if (!msp.disableStructure(queryConnection)) {
            throw new Exception("Failed to enable a structure: " + msp.getName());
          }
        }
      }

      //			// disable indexes in the excludeList.
      //			for (DeployedPhysicalStructure p : deployedStructures) {
      //				if (excludeList.contains(p.getName())) {
      //					MicrosoftDeployedPhysicalStructure msp = (MicrosoftDeployedPhysicalStructure)p;
      //					if (!msp.disableStructure(conn)) {
      //						throw new Exception("Failed to disable a structure: " + msp.getName());
      //					}
      //					disabledStructures.add(msp);
      //				}
      //			}

      // get first query plan.
      Statement stmt = queryConnection.createStatement();
      stmt.executeUpdate("SET SHOWPLAN_ALL ON");
      ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery(query);
      StringBuilder queryPlan = new StringBuilder();

      // retrieve query plan.
      while (rs.next()) {
        queryPlan.append(rs.getString(1) + "\n");
      }
      rs.close();
      stmt.executeUpdate("SET SHOWPLAN_ALL OFF");
      stmt.close();
      rawExplainOutput = queryPlan.toString();
      projectionNamesUsedInThePlan =
          dbDeployer
              .getQueryPlanParser()
              .searchForPhysicalStructureNamesInRawExplainOutput(rawExplainOutput);

      // rollback disabled indexes.
      //			for (MicrosoftDeployedPhysicalStructure msp : disabledStructures) {
      //				msp.enableStructure(conn);
      //			}

      int originalSize = allDeployedStructureNames.size();
      allDeployedStructureNames.removeAll(projectionNamesUsedInThePlan);
      int numberOfUnusedProjections = allDeployedStructureNames.size();

      if (originalSize != numberOfUnusedProjections) {
        log.status(
            LogLevel.DEBUG,
            (originalSize - numberOfUnusedProjections)
                + " out of "
                + originalSize
                + " projections were used for query "
                + query);
        return true;
      } else {
        log.status(
            LogLevel.DEBUG,
            "None of the " + originalSize + " projections were used for query " + query);
        log.status(
            LogLevel.DEBUG,
            "allowed projections were "
                + StringUtils.Join(
                    StringUtils.ElemStringify(new ArrayList<String>(allDeployedStructureNames)),
                    ",")
                + " ");
        log.status(
            LogLevel.DEBUG,
            "used projections were "
                + StringUtils.Join(
                    StringUtils.ElemStringify(new ArrayList<String>(projectionNamesUsedInThePlan)),
                    ",")
                + " ");
        log.status(LogLevel.DEBUG, "query plan was " + rawExplainOutput);
        return false;
      }
    }
    return false;
  }
  @Override
  protected String getQueryPlan(String query, List<PhysicalStructure> physicalStructuresToInclude)
      throws Exception {
    Set<String> allDeployedStructureNames =
        microsoftDeployer.retrieveAllDeployedStructuresBaseNamesFromDB(queryConnection);
    Set<DeployedPhysicalStructure> deployedStructures =
        microsoftDeployer.retrieveDeployedStructuresFromDB(
            queryConnection, allDeployedStructureNames, new HashSet<String>());
    Set<DeployedPhysicalStructure> includeStructures = new HashSet<DeployedPhysicalStructure>();
    Set<DeployedPhysicalStructure> excludeStructures = new HashSet<DeployedPhysicalStructure>();
    List<PhysicalStructure> missingStructures = new ArrayList<PhysicalStructure>();

    for (PhysicalStructure p : physicalStructuresToInclude) {
      if (!deployedStructures.contains(p)) missingStructures.add(p);
    }

    if (!missingStructures.isEmpty()) {
      microsoftDeployer.deployDesign(missingStructures, false);
      allDeployedStructureNames =
          microsoftDeployer.retrieveAllDeployedStructuresBaseNamesFromDB(queryConnection);
      deployedStructures =
          microsoftDeployer.retrieveDeployedStructuresFromDB(
              queryConnection, allDeployedStructureNames, new HashSet<String>());
    }

    for (DeployedPhysicalStructure p : deployedStructures) {
      if (physicalStructuresToInclude.contains(p.getStructure())) {
        includeStructures.add(p);
      } else {
        excludeStructures.add(p);
      }
    }

    log.status(
        LogLevel.DEBUG,
        String.format(
            "Measuring latency: # structures to include = %d, exclude = %d, missing = %d, total # of structures = %d",
            includeStructures.size(),
            excludeStructures.size(),
            missingStructures.size(),
            deployedStructures.size()));

    // disable indexes in the excludeList.
    for (DeployedPhysicalStructure p : includeStructures) {
      MicrosoftDeployedPhysicalStructure msp = (MicrosoftDeployedPhysicalStructure) p;
      if (msp.isDisabled()) {
        if (!msp.enableStructure(queryConnection)) {
          throw new Exception("Failed to enable a structure: " + msp.getName());
        }
      }
    }
    for (DeployedPhysicalStructure p : excludeStructures) {
      MicrosoftDeployedPhysicalStructure msp = (MicrosoftDeployedPhysicalStructure) p;
      if (!msp.isDisabled()) {
        if (!msp.disableStructure(queryConnection)) {
          throw new Exception("Failed to enable a structure: " + msp.getName());
        }
      }
    }

    // get first query plan.
    Statement stmt = queryConnection.createStatement();
    stmt.executeUpdate("SET SHOWPLAN_ALL ON");
    ResultSet rs = null;
    try {
      rs = stmt.executeQuery(query);
    } catch (Exception e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
      System.out.println("Query execution error:");
      System.out.println(query);
      throw e;
    }
    StringBuilder queryPlan = new StringBuilder();

    // retrieve query plan.
    while (rs.next()) {
      queryPlan.append(rs.getString(1) + "\n");
    }

    rs.close();
    stmt.executeUpdate("SET SHOWPLAN_ALL OFF");
    stmt.close();
    return queryPlan.toString();
  }