/**
* Builds a new Keen client using the interfaces which have been specified explicitly on this
* builder instance via the set* or with* methods, or the default interfaces if none have been
* specified.
*
* @return A newly constructed Keen client.
*/
public KeenClient build() {
try {
if (httpHandler == null) {
httpHandler = getDefaultHttpHandler();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
KeenLogging.log("Exception building HTTP handler: " + e.getMessage());
}
try {
if (jsonHandler == null) {
jsonHandler = getDefaultJsonHandler();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
KeenLogging.log("Exception building JSON handler: " + e.getMessage());
}
try {
if (eventStore == null) {
eventStore = getDefaultEventStore();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
KeenLogging.log("Exception building event store: " + e.getMessage());
}
try {
if (publishExecutor == null) {
publishExecutor = getDefaultPublishExecutor();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
KeenLogging.log("Exception building publish executor: " + e.getMessage());
}
return buildInstance();
}
/**
* Synchronously sends all queued events for the given project. This method will immediately
* publish the events to the Keen server in the current thread.
*
* @param project The project for which to send queued events. If a default project has been set
* on the client this parameter may be null, in which case the default project will be used.
* @param callback An optional callback to receive notification of success or failure.
*/
public synchronized void sendQueuedEvents(KeenProject project, KeenCallback callback) {
if (!isActive) {
handleLibraryInactive(callback);
return;
}
if (project == null && defaultProject == null) {
handleFailure(
null, new IllegalStateException("No project specified, but no default project found"));
return;
}
KeenProject useProject = (project == null ? defaultProject : project);
try {
String projectId = useProject.getProjectId();
Map<String, List<Object>> eventHandles = eventStore.getHandles(projectId);
Map<String, List<Map<String, Object>>> events = buildEventMap(eventHandles);
String response = publishAll(useProject, events);
if (response != null) {
try {
handleAddEventsResponse(eventHandles, response);
} catch (Exception e) {
// Errors handling the response are non-fatal; just log them.
KeenLogging.log("Error handling response to batch publish: " + e.getMessage());
}
}
handleSuccess(callback);
} catch (Exception e) {
handleFailure(callback, e);
}
}
/**
* Validates an event and inserts global properties, producing a new event object which is ready
* to be published to the Keen service.
*
* @param project The project in which the event will be published.
* @param eventCollection The name of the collection in which the event will be published.
* @param event A Map that consists of key/value pairs.
* @param keenProperties A Map that consists of key/value pairs to override default properties.
* @return A new event Map containing Keen properties and global properties.
*/
protected Map<String, Object> validateAndBuildEvent(
KeenProject project,
String eventCollection,
Map<String, Object> event,
Map<String, Object> keenProperties) {
if (project.getWriteKey() == null) {
throw new NoWriteKeyException(
"You can't send events to Keen IO if you haven't set a write key.");
}
validateEventCollection(eventCollection);
validateEvent(event);
KeenLogging.log(String.format(Locale.US, "Adding event to collection: %s", eventCollection));
// build the event
Map<String, Object> newEvent = new HashMap<String, Object>();
// handle keen properties
Calendar currentTime = Calendar.getInstance();
String timestamp = ISO_8601_FORMAT.format(currentTime.getTime());
if (keenProperties == null) {
keenProperties = new HashMap<String, Object>();
keenProperties.put("timestamp", timestamp);
} else {
if (!keenProperties.containsKey("timestamp")) {
keenProperties.put("timestamp", timestamp);
}
}
newEvent.put("keen", keenProperties);
// handle global properties
Map<String, Object> globalProperties = getGlobalProperties();
if (globalProperties != null) {
newEvent.putAll(globalProperties);
}
GlobalPropertiesEvaluator globalPropertiesEvaluator = getGlobalPropertiesEvaluator();
if (globalPropertiesEvaluator != null) {
Map<String, Object> props = globalPropertiesEvaluator.getGlobalProperties(eventCollection);
if (props != null) {
newEvent.putAll(props);
}
}
// now handle user-defined properties
newEvent.putAll(event);
return newEvent;
}
/**
* Handles a failure in the Keen library. If the client is running in debug mode, this will
* immediately throw a runtime exception. Otherwise, this will log an error message and, if the
* callback is non-null, call the {@link KeenCallback#onFailure(Exception)} method. Any exceptions
* thrown by the callback are silently ignored.
*
* @param callback A callback; may be null.
* @param e The exception which caused the failure.
*/
private void handleFailure(KeenCallback callback, Exception e) {
if (isDebugMode) {
if (e instanceof RuntimeException) {
throw (RuntimeException) e;
} else {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
} else {
KeenLogging.log("Encountered error: " + e.getMessage());
if (callback != null) {
try {
callback.onFailure(e);
} catch (Exception userException) {
// Do nothing.
}
}
}
}
/**
* Posts a request to the server in the specified project, using the given URL and request data.
* The request data will be serialized into JSON using the client's {@link
* io.keen.client.java.KeenJsonHandler}.
*
* @param project The project in which the event(s) will be published; this is used to determine
* the write key to use for authentication.
* @param url The URL to which the POST should be sent.
* @param requestData The request data, which will be serialized into JSON and sent in the request
* body.
* @return The response from the server.
* @throws IOException If there was an error communicating with the server.
*/
private synchronized String publishObject(
KeenProject project, URL url, final Map<String, ?> requestData) throws IOException {
if (requestData == null || requestData.size() == 0) {
KeenLogging.log("No API calls were made because there were no events to upload");
return null;
}
// Build an output source which simply writes the serialized JSON to the output.
OutputSource source =
new OutputSource() {
@Override
public void writeTo(OutputStream out) throws IOException {
OutputStreamWriter writer = new OutputStreamWriter(out, ENCODING);
jsonHandler.writeJson(writer, requestData);
}
};
// If logging is enabled, log the request being sent.
if (KeenLogging.isLoggingEnabled()) {
try {
StringWriter writer = new StringWriter();
jsonHandler.writeJson(writer, requestData);
String request = writer.toString();
KeenLogging.log(
String.format(Locale.US, "Sent request '%s' to URL '%s'", request, url.toString()));
} catch (IOException e) {
KeenLogging.log("Couldn't log event written to file: ");
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
// Send the request.
String writeKey = project.getWriteKey();
Request request = new Request(url, "POST", writeKey, source);
Response response = httpHandler.execute(request);
// If logging is enabled, log the response.
if (KeenLogging.isLoggingEnabled()) {
KeenLogging.log(
String.format(
Locale.US, "Received response: '%s' (%d)", response.body, response.statusCode));
}
// If the request succeeded, return the response body. Otherwise throw an exception.
if (response.isSuccess()) {
return response.body;
} else {
throw new ServerException(response.body);
}
}
/**
* Sets whether or not the client is in active mode. When the client is inactive, all requests
* will be ignored.
*
* @param isActive {@code true} to make the client active, or {@code false} to make it inactive.
*/
protected void setActive(boolean isActive) {
this.isActive = isActive;
KeenLogging.log("Keen Client set to " + (isActive ? "active" : "inactive"));
}
/**
* Handles a response from the Keen service to a batch post events operation. In particular, this
* method will iterate through the responses and remove any successfully processed events (or
* events which failed for known fatal reasons) from the event store so they won't be sent in
* subsequent posts.
*
* @param handles A map from collection names to lists of handles in the event store. This is
* referenced against the response from the server to determine which events to remove from
* the store.
* @param response The response from the server.
* @throws IOException If there is an error removing events from the store.
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
private void handleAddEventsResponse(Map<String, List<Object>> handles, String response)
throws IOException {
// Parse the response into a map.
StringReader reader = new StringReader(response);
Map<String, Object> responseMap;
responseMap = jsonHandler.readJson(reader);
// It's not obvious what the best way is to try and recover from them, but just hoping it
// doesn't happen is probably the wrong answer.
// Loop through all the event collections.
for (Map.Entry<String, Object> entry : responseMap.entrySet()) {
String collectionName = entry.getKey();
// Get the list of handles in this collection.
List<Object> collectionHandles = handles.get(collectionName);
// Iterate through the elements in the collection
List<Map<String, Object>> eventResults = (List<Map<String, Object>>) entry.getValue();
int index = 0;
for (Map<String, Object> eventResult : eventResults) {
// now loop through each event collection's individual results
boolean removeCacheEntry = true;
boolean success = (Boolean) eventResult.get(KeenConstants.SUCCESS_PARAM);
if (!success) {
// grab error code and description
Map errorDict = (Map) eventResult.get(KeenConstants.ERROR_PARAM);
String errorCode = (String) errorDict.get(KeenConstants.NAME_PARAM);
if (errorCode.equals(KeenConstants.INVALID_COLLECTION_NAME_ERROR)
|| errorCode.equals(KeenConstants.INVALID_PROPERTY_NAME_ERROR)
|| errorCode.equals(KeenConstants.INVALID_PROPERTY_VALUE_ERROR)) {
removeCacheEntry = true;
KeenLogging.log(
"An invalid event was found. Deleting it. Error: "
+ errorDict.get(KeenConstants.DESCRIPTION_PARAM));
} else {
String description = (String) errorDict.get(KeenConstants.DESCRIPTION_PARAM);
removeCacheEntry = false;
KeenLogging.log(
String.format(
Locale.US,
"The event could not be inserted for some reason. "
+ "Error name and description: %s %s",
errorCode,
description));
}
}
// If the cache entry should be removed, get the handle at the appropriate index
// and ask the event store to remove it.
if (removeCacheEntry) {
Object handle = collectionHandles.get(index);
// Try to remove the object from the cache. Catch and log exceptions to prevent
// a single failure from derailing the rest of the cleanup.
try {
eventStore.remove(handle);
} catch (IOException e) {
KeenLogging.log("Failed to remove object '" + handle + "' from cache");
}
}
index++;
}
}
}
