private void decodeAudioSample() {
int output = mAudioCodec.dequeueOutputBuffer(mAudioInfo, mTimeOutUs);
if (output >= 0) {
// http://bigflake.com/mediacodec/#q11
ByteBuffer outputData = mAudioCodecOutputBuffers[output];
if (mAudioInfo.size != 0) {
outputData.position(mAudioInfo.offset);
outputData.limit(mAudioInfo.offset + mAudioInfo.size);
// Log.d(TAG, "raw audio data bytes: " + mVideoInfo.size);
}
mAudioPlayback.write(outputData, mAudioInfo.presentationTimeUs);
mAudioCodec.releaseOutputBuffer(output, false);
if ((mAudioInfo.flags & MediaCodec.BUFFER_FLAG_END_OF_STREAM) != 0) {
mAudioOutputEos = true;
Log.d(TAG, "EOS audio output");
}
} else if (output == MediaCodec.INFO_OUTPUT_BUFFERS_CHANGED) {
Log.d(TAG, "audio output buffers have changed.");
mAudioCodecOutputBuffers = mAudioCodec.getOutputBuffers();
} else if (output == MediaCodec.INFO_OUTPUT_FORMAT_CHANGED) {
MediaFormat format = mAudioCodec.getOutputFormat();
Log.d(TAG, "audio output format has changed to " + format);
mAudioPlayback.init(format);
}
}
@Override
public void run() {
try {
mVideoCodec = MediaCodec.createDecoderByType(mVideoFormat.getString(MediaFormat.KEY_MIME));
mVideoCodec.configure(mVideoFormat, mSurface, null, 0);
mVideoCodec.start();
mVideoCodecInputBuffers = mVideoCodec.getInputBuffers();
mVideoCodecOutputBuffers = mVideoCodec.getOutputBuffers();
mVideoInfo = new MediaCodec.BufferInfo();
mVideoInputEos = false;
mVideoOutputEos = false;
if (mAudioFormat != null) {
mAudioCodec =
MediaCodec.createDecoderByType(mAudioFormat.getString(MediaFormat.KEY_MIME));
mAudioCodec.configure(mAudioFormat, null, null, 0);
mAudioCodec.start();
mAudioCodecInputBuffers = mAudioCodec.getInputBuffers();
mAudioCodecOutputBuffers = mAudioCodec.getOutputBuffers();
mAudioInfo = new MediaCodec.BufferInfo();
mAudioInputEos = false;
mAudioOutputEos = false;
mAudioPlayback = new AudioPlayback();
mAudioPlayback.setAudioSessionId(mAudioSessionId);
mAudioPlayback.init(mAudioFormat);
mAudioSessionId = mAudioPlayback.getAudioSessionId();
}
mEventHandler.sendMessage(
mEventHandler.obtainMessage(MEDIA_SET_VIDEO_SIZE, getVideoWidth(), getVideoHeight()));
mBuffering = false;
boolean preparing = true; // used on startup to process stream until the first frame
int frameSkipCount = 0;
long lastPTS = 0;
while (!mVideoOutputEos) {
if (mVideoExtractor.hasTrackFormatChanged()) {
// Get new video format and restart video codec with this format
mVideoFormat = mVideoExtractor.getTrackFormat(mVideoTrackIndex);
mVideoCodec.stop();
mVideoCodec.configure(mVideoFormat, mSurface, null, 0);
mVideoCodec.start();
mVideoCodecInputBuffers = mVideoCodec.getInputBuffers();
mVideoCodecOutputBuffers = mVideoCodec.getOutputBuffers();
if (mAudioFormat != null) {
mAudioCodec.stop();
mAudioCodec.configure(mAudioFormat, null, null, 0);
mAudioCodec.start();
mAudioCodecInputBuffers = mAudioCodec.getInputBuffers();
mAudioCodecOutputBuffers = mAudioCodec.getOutputBuffers();
}
mEventHandler.sendMessage(
mEventHandler.obtainMessage(
MEDIA_SET_VIDEO_SIZE, getVideoWidth(), getVideoHeight()));
}
if (mPaused && !mSeekPrepare && !mSeeking && !preparing) {
if (mAudioPlayback != null) mAudioPlayback.pause();
synchronized (this) {
while (mPaused && !mSeekPrepare && !mSeeking) {
this.wait();
}
}
if (mAudioPlayback != null) mAudioPlayback.play();
// reset time (otherwise playback tries to "catch up" time after a pause)
mTimeBase.startAt(mVideoInfo.presentationTimeUs);
}
// For a seek, first prepare by seeking the media extractor and flushing the codec.
if (mSeekPrepare) {
Log.d(TAG, "seeking to: " + mSeekTargetTime);
Log.d(TAG, "frame current position: " + mCurrentPosition);
Log.d(TAG, "extractor current position: " + mVideoExtractor.getSampleTime());
mVideoExtractor.seekTo(mSeekTargetTime, MediaExtractor.SEEK_TO_PREVIOUS_SYNC);
mCurrentPosition = mSeekTargetTime;
Log.d(TAG, "extractor new position: " + mVideoExtractor.getSampleTime());
mVideoCodec.flush();
if (mAudioFormat != null) mAudioCodec.flush();
mSeekPrepare = false;
mSeeking = true;
if (mSeekMode == SeekMode.FAST_EXACT) {
/* Check if the seek target time after the seek is the same as before the
* seek. If not, a new seek has been issued in the meantime; the current
* one must be discarded and a new seek with the new target time started.
*/
long in;
long out;
do {
in = mSeekTargetTime;
out = fastSeek(in);
} while (in != mSeekTargetTime);
mSeekTargetTime = out;
mSeekPrepare = false;
}
}
if (!mVideoInputEos) {
queueMediaSampleToCodec(mSeeking);
}
lastPTS = mVideoInfo.presentationTimeUs;
int res = mVideoCodec.dequeueOutputBuffer(mVideoInfo, mTimeOutUs);
mVideoOutputEos =
res >= 0 && (mVideoInfo.flags & MediaCodec.BUFFER_FLAG_END_OF_STREAM) != 0;
if (res >= 0) {
int outputBufIndex = res;
boolean render = true;
// ByteBuffer buf = codecOutputBuffers[outputBufIndex];
// Log.d(TAG, "pts=" + info.presentationTimeUs);
if (mSeeking) {
if (mVideoOutputEos) {
/* When the end of stream is reached while seeking, the seek target
* time is set to the last frame's PTS, else the seek skips the last
* frame which then does not get rendered, and it might end up in a
* loop trying to reach the unreachable target time. */
mSeekTargetTime = mVideoInfo.presentationTimeUs;
}
/* NOTE
* This code seeks one frame too far, except if the seek time equals the
* frame PTS:
* (F1.....)(F2.....)(F3.....) ... (Fn.....)
* A frame is shown for an interval, e.g. (1/fps seconds). Now if the seek
* target time is somewhere in frame 2's interval, we end up with frame 3
* because we need to decode it to know if the seek target time lies in
* frame 2's interval (because we don't know the frame rate of the video,
* and neither if it's a fixed frame rate or a variable one - even when
* deriving it from the PTS series we cannot be sure about it). This means
* we always end up one frame too far, because the MediaCodec does not allow
* to go back, except when starting at a sync frame.
*
* Solution for fixed frame rate could be to subtract the frame interval
* time (1/fps secs) from the seek target time.
*
* Solution for variable frame rate and unknown frame rate: go back to sync
* frame and re-seek to the now known exact PTS of the desired frame.
* See EXACT mode handling below.
*/
/* Android API compatibility:
* Use millisecond precision to stay compatible with VideoView API that works
* in millisecond precision only. Else, exact seek matches are missed if frames
* are positioned at fractions of a millisecond. */
long presentationTimeMs = mVideoInfo.presentationTimeUs / 1000;
long seekTargetTimeMs = mSeekTargetTime / 1000;
if ((mSeekMode == SeekMode.PRECISE || mSeekMode == SeekMode.EXACT)
&& presentationTimeMs < seekTargetTimeMs) {
// this is not yet the aimed time so we skip rendering of this frame
render = false;
if (frameSkipCount == 0) {
Log.d(TAG, "skipping frames...");
}
frameSkipCount++;
} else {
Log.d(TAG, "frame new position: " + mVideoInfo.presentationTimeUs);
Log.d(TAG, "seeking finished, skipped " + frameSkipCount + " frames");
frameSkipCount = 0;
if (mSeekMode == SeekMode.EXACT && presentationTimeMs > seekTargetTimeMs) {
/* If the current frame's PTS it after the seek target time, we're
* one frame too far into the stream. This is because we do not know
* the frame rate of the video and therefore can't decide for a frame
* if its interval covers the seek target time of if there's already
* another frame coming. We know after the next frame has been
* decoded though if we're too far into the stream, and if so, and if
* EXACT mode is desired, we need to take the previous frame's PTS
* and repeat the seek with that PTS to arrive at the desired frame.
*/
Log.d(TAG, "exact seek: repeat seek for previous frame");
render = false;
seekTo(lastPTS);
} else {
if (presentationTimeMs == seekTargetTimeMs) {
Log.d(TAG, "exact seek match!");
}
if (mSeekMode == SeekMode.FAST_EXACT
&& mVideoInfo.presentationTimeUs < mSeekTargetTime) {
// this should only ever happen in fastseek mode, else it FFWs in fast mode
Log.d(TAG, "presentation is behind, another try...");
} else {
// reset time to keep frame rate constant (otherwise it's too fast on back seeks
// and waits for the PTS time on fw seeks)
mTimeBase.startAt(mVideoInfo.presentationTimeUs);
mCurrentPosition = mVideoInfo.presentationTimeUs;
mSeeking = false;
if (mAudioExtractor != null) {
mAudioExtractor.seekTo(
mVideoInfo.presentationTimeUs, MediaExtractor.SEEK_TO_CLOSEST_SYNC);
mAudioPlayback.flush();
}
mEventHandler.sendEmptyMessage(MEDIA_SEEK_COMPLETE);
}
}
}
} else {
mCurrentPosition = mVideoInfo.presentationTimeUs;
long waitingTime = mTimeBase.getOffsetFrom(mVideoInfo.presentationTimeUs);
if (mAudioFormat != null) {
long audioOffsetUs = mAudioPlayback.getLastPresentationTimeUs() - mCurrentPosition;
// Log.d(TAG, "VideoPTS=" + mCurrentPosition
// + " AudioPTS=" +
// mAudioPlayback.getLastPresentationTimeUs()
// + " offset=" + audioOffsetUs);
/* Synchronize the video frame PTS to the audio PTS by slowly adjusting
* the video frame waiting time towards a better synchronization.
* Directly correcting the video waiting time by the audio offset
* introduces too much jitter and leads to juddering video playback.
*/
long audioOffsetCorrectionUs = 10000;
if (audioOffsetUs > audioOffsetCorrectionUs) {
waitingTime -= audioOffsetCorrectionUs;
} else if (audioOffsetUs < -audioOffsetCorrectionUs) {
waitingTime += audioOffsetCorrectionUs;
}
mAudioPlayback.setPlaybackSpeed((float) mTimeBase.getSpeed());
}
Log.d(TAG, "waiting time = " + waitingTime);
/* If this is an online stream, notify the client of the buffer fill level.
* The cached duration from the MediaExtractor returns the cached time from
* the current position onwards, but the Android mediaPlayer returns the
* total time consisting fo the current playback point and the length of
* the prefetched data.
*/
long cachedDuration = mVideoExtractor.getCachedDuration();
if (cachedDuration != -1) {
mEventHandler.sendMessage(
mEventHandler.obtainMessage(
MEDIA_BUFFERING_UPDATE,
(int)
(100d
/ mVideoFormat.getLong(MediaFormat.KEY_DURATION)
* (mCurrentPosition + cachedDuration)),
0));
}
// slow down playback, if necessary, to keep frame rate
if (waitingTime > 5000) {
// sleep until it's time to render the next frame
Thread.sleep(waitingTime / 1000);
} else if (!preparing && waitingTime < 0) {
// we weed to catch up time by skipping rendering of this frame
// this doesn't gain enough time if playback speed is too high and decoder at full
// load
// TODO improve fast forward mode
mEventHandler.sendMessage(
mEventHandler.obtainMessage(MEDIA_INFO, MEDIA_INFO_VIDEO_TRACK_LAGGING, 0));
mTimeBase.startAt(mVideoInfo.presentationTimeUs);
}
}
if (mBuffering) {
mBuffering = false;
mEventHandler.sendMessage(
mEventHandler.obtainMessage(MEDIA_INFO, MEDIA_INFO_BUFFERING_END, 0));
}
mVideoCodec.releaseOutputBuffer(outputBufIndex, render); // render picture
if (mAudioExtractor != null && !mSeeking && !mPaused) {
// TODO rewrite; this is just a quick and dirty hack
long start = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime();
while (mAudioPlayback.getBufferTimeUs() < 100000) {
if (queueAudioSampleToCodec(mAudioExtractor)) {
decodeAudioSample();
} else {
break;
}
}
Log.d(TAG, "audio stream decode time " + (SystemClock.elapsedRealtime() - start));
}
if (preparing) {
mEventHandler.sendEmptyMessage(MEDIA_PREPARED);
preparing = false;
mEventHandler.sendMessage(
mEventHandler.obtainMessage(MEDIA_INFO, MEDIA_INFO_VIDEO_RENDERING_START, 0));
}
if (mVideoOutputEos) {
Log.d(TAG, "EOS video output");
mEventHandler.sendEmptyMessage(MEDIA_PLAYBACK_COMPLETE);
/* When playback reached the end of the stream and the last frame is
* displayed, we go into paused state instead of finishing the thread
* and wait until a new start or seek command is arriving. If no
* command arrives, the thread stays sleeping until the player is
* stopped.
*/
mPaused = true;
synchronized (this) {
if (mAudioPlayback != null) mAudioPlayback.pause();
while (mPaused && !mSeeking && !mSeekPrepare) {
this.wait();
}
if (mAudioPlayback != null) mAudioPlayback.play();
// reset these flags so playback can continue
mVideoInputEos = false;
mVideoOutputEos = false;
mAudioInputEos = false;
mAudioOutputEos = false;
// if no seek command but a start command arrived, seek to the start
if (!mSeeking && !mSeekPrepare) {
seekTo(0);
}
}
}
} else if (res == MediaCodec.INFO_OUTPUT_BUFFERS_CHANGED) {
mVideoCodecOutputBuffers = mVideoCodec.getOutputBuffers();
Log.d(TAG, "output buffers have changed.");
} else if (res == MediaCodec.INFO_OUTPUT_FORMAT_CHANGED) {
// NOTE: this is the format of the raw video output, not the video format as specified
// by the container
MediaFormat oformat = mVideoCodec.getOutputFormat();
Log.d(TAG, "output format has changed to " + oformat);
}
}
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
Log.d(TAG, "decoder interrupted");
interrupt();
} catch (IllegalStateException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "decoder error, too many instances?", e);
}
if (mAudioPlayback != null) mAudioPlayback.stopAndRelease();
mVideoCodec.stop();
mVideoCodec.release();
if (mAudioFormat != null) {
mAudioCodec.stop();
mAudioCodec.release();
}
mVideoExtractor.release();
Log.d(TAG, "decoder released");
}