/**
* Check that the set of <code>LocalInstance</code>s <code>localsUsed</code>, which is the set of
* locals used in the inner class declared by <code>cb</code> are initialized before the class
* declaration.
*/
protected void checkLocalsUsedByInnerClass(
FlowGraph graph, ClassBody cb, Set localsUsed, DataFlowItem dfIn, DataFlowItem dfOut)
throws SemanticException {
for (Iterator iter = localsUsed.iterator(); iter.hasNext(); ) {
LocalInstance li = (LocalInstance) iter.next();
MinMaxInitCount initCount = (MinMaxInitCount) dfOut.initStatus.get(li);
if (!currCBI.localDeclarations.contains(li)) {
// the local wasn't defined in this scope.
currCBI.outerLocalsUsed.add(li);
} else if (initCount == null || InitCount.ZERO.equals(initCount.getMin())) {
// initCount will in general not be null, as the local variable
// li is declared in the current class; however, if the inner
// class is declared in the initializer of the local variable
// declaration, then initCount could in fact be null, as we
// leave the inner class before we have performed flowLocalDecl
// for the local variable declaration.
throw new SemanticException(
"Local variable \""
+ li.name()
+ "\" must be initialized before the class "
+ "declaration.",
cb.position());
}
}
}
/**
* The ast nodes will use this callback to notify us that they throw an exception of type t. This
* method will throw a SemanticException if the type t is not allowed to be thrown at this point;
* the exception t will be added to the throwsSet of all exception checkers in the stack, up to
* (and not including) the exception checker that catches the exception.
*
* @param t The type of exception that the node throws.
* @throws SemanticException
*/
public void throwsException(Type t, Position pos) throws SemanticException {
if (!t.isUncheckedException()) {
// go through the stack of catches and see if the exception
// is caught.
boolean exceptionCaught = false;
ExceptionChecker ec = this;
while (!exceptionCaught && ec != null) {
if (ec.catchable != null) {
for (Iterator<Type> iter = ec.catchable.iterator(); iter.hasNext(); ) {
Type catchType = (Type) iter.next();
if (ts.isSubtype(t, catchType, ts.emptyContext())) {
exceptionCaught = true;
break;
}
}
}
if (!exceptionCaught && ec.throwsSet != null) {
// add t to ec's throwsSet.
ec.throwsSet.add(t);
}
if (ec.catchAllThrowable) {
// stop the propagation
exceptionCaught = true;
}
ec = ec.pop();
}
if (!exceptionCaught) {
reportUncaughtException(t, pos);
}
}
}
protected void setupClassBody(ClassBody n) throws SemanticException {
ClassBodyInfo newCDI = new ClassBodyInfo();
newCDI.outer = currCBI;
currCBI = newCDI;
// set up currClassFinalFieldInitCounts to contain mappings
// for all the final fields of the class.
Iterator classMembers = n.members().iterator();
while (classMembers.hasNext()) {
ClassMember cm = (ClassMember) classMembers.next();
if (cm instanceof FieldDecl) {
FieldDecl fd = (FieldDecl) cm;
if (fd.flags().isFinal()) {
MinMaxInitCount initCount;
if (fd.init() != null) {
// the field has an initializer
initCount = new MinMaxInitCount(InitCount.ONE, InitCount.ONE);
// do dataflow over the initialization expression
// to pick up any uses of outer local variables.
if (currCBI.outer != null) dataflow(fd.init());
} else {
// the field does not have an initializer
initCount = new MinMaxInitCount(InitCount.ZERO, InitCount.ZERO);
}
newCDI.currClassFinalFieldInitCounts.put(fd.fieldInstance(), initCount);
}
}
}
}
public boolean comprisedOfIntersectionType(IntersectionType iType) {
for (Iterator it = typeArguments().iterator(); it.hasNext(); ) {
Type next = (Type) it.next();
if (next instanceof IntersectionType && ts.equals(next, iType)) return true;
if (next instanceof ParameterizedType
&& ((ParameterizedType) next).comprisedOfIntersectionType(iType)) return true;
}
return false;
}
public String toString() {
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(baseType.toString());
sb.append("<");
for (Iterator it = typeArguments().iterator(); it.hasNext(); ) {
sb.append(((Type) it.next()));
if (it.hasNext()) {
sb.append(", ");
}
}
sb.append(">");
return sb.toString();
}
public String signature() {
StringBuffer signature = new StringBuffer();
// no trailing ; for base type before the type args
signature.append("L" + ((Named) baseType).fullName().replaceAll("\\.", "/") + "<");
for (Iterator it = typeArguments.iterator(); it.hasNext(); ) {
SignatureType next = (SignatureType) it.next();
signature.append(next.signature());
if (it.hasNext()) {
signature.append(",");
}
}
signature.append(">;");
return signature.toString();
}
/**
* Insert the list of <code>newPasses</code> into <code>passes</code> immediately after the pass
* named <code>id</code>.
*/
public void afterPass(List passes, Pass.ID id, List newPasses) {
for (ListIterator i = passes.listIterator(); i.hasNext(); ) {
Pass p = (Pass) i.next();
if (p.id() == id) {
for (Iterator j = newPasses.iterator(); j.hasNext(); ) {
i.add(j.next());
}
return;
}
}
throw new InternalCompilerError("Pass " + id + " not found.");
}
/**
* Check that each static final field is initialized exactly once.
*
* @param cb The ClassBody of the class declaring the fields to check.
* @throws SemanticException
*/
protected void checkStaticFinalFieldsInit(ClassBody cb) throws SemanticException {
// check that all static fields have been initialized exactly once.
for (Iterator iter = currCBI.currClassFinalFieldInitCounts.entrySet().iterator();
iter.hasNext(); ) {
Map.Entry e = (Map.Entry) iter.next();
if (e.getKey() instanceof FieldInstance) {
FieldInstance fi = (FieldInstance) e.getKey();
if (fi.flags().isStatic() && fi.flags().isFinal()) {
MinMaxInitCount initCount = (MinMaxInitCount) e.getValue();
if (InitCount.ZERO.equals(initCount.getMin())) {
throw new SemanticException(
"field \"" + fi.name() + "\" might not have been initialized", cb.position());
}
}
}
}
}
/**
* Insert the list of <code>newPasses</code> into <code>passes</code> immediately before the pass
* named <code>id</code>.
*/
public void beforePass(List passes, Pass.ID id, List newPasses) {
for (ListIterator i = passes.listIterator(); i.hasNext(); ) {
Pass p = (Pass) i.next();
if (p.id() == id) {
// Backup one position.
i.previous();
for (Iterator j = newPasses.iterator(); j.hasNext(); ) {
i.add(j.next());
}
return;
}
}
throw new InternalCompilerError("Pass " + id + " not found.");
}
/** Perform necessary actions upon seeing the ConstructorDecl <code>cd</code>. */
protected void finishConstructorDecl(
FlowGraph graph, ConstructorDecl cd, DataFlowItem dfIn, DataFlowItem dfOut) {
ConstructorInstance ci = cd.constructorInstance();
// we need to set currCBI.fieldsConstructorInitializes correctly.
// It is meant to contain the non-static final fields that the
// constructor ci initializes.
//
// Note that dfOut.initStatus contains only the MinMaxInitCounts
// for _normal_ termination of the constructor (see the
// method confluence). This means that if dfOut says the min
// count of the initialization for a final non-static field
// is one, and that is different from what is recoreded in
// currCBI.currClassFinalFieldInitCounts (which is the counts
// of the initializations performed by initializers), then
// the constructor does indeed initialize the field.
Set s = new HashSet();
// go through every final non-static field in dfOut.initStatus
Iterator iter = dfOut.initStatus.entrySet().iterator();
while (iter.hasNext()) {
Entry e = (Entry) iter.next();
if (e.getKey() instanceof FieldInstance
&& ((FieldInstance) e.getKey()).flags().isFinal()
&& !((FieldInstance) e.getKey()).flags().isStatic()) {
// we have a final non-static field
FieldInstance fi = (FieldInstance) e.getKey();
MinMaxInitCount initCount = (MinMaxInitCount) e.getValue();
MinMaxInitCount origInitCount =
(MinMaxInitCount) currCBI.currClassFinalFieldInitCounts.get(fi);
if (initCount.getMin() == InitCount.ONE
&& (origInitCount == null || origInitCount.getMin() == InitCount.ZERO)) {
// the constructor initialized this field
s.add(fi);
}
}
}
if (!s.isEmpty()) {
currCBI.fieldsConstructorInitializes.put(ci, s);
}
}
public Type convertToInferred(List typeVars, List inferredTypes) {
List newBounds = new ArrayList();
for (Iterator it = typeArguments().iterator(); it.hasNext(); ) {
Type next = (Type) it.next();
if (next instanceof IntersectionType) {
newBounds.add(inferredTypes.get(typeVars.indexOf(next)));
} else if (next instanceof ParameterizedType) {
newBounds.add(((ParameterizedType) next).convertToInferred(typeVars, inferredTypes));
}
/*else if (next instanceof AnySubType){
newBounds.add(((AnySubType)next).convertToInferred(typeVars, inferredTypes));
}*/
else {
newBounds.add(next);
}
}
ParameterizedType converted = ((JL5TypeSystem) typeSystem()).parameterizedType(this.baseType());
converted.typeArguments(newBounds);
return converted;
}
/** Perform necessary actions upon seeing the Initializer <code>initializer</code>. */
protected void finishInitializer(
FlowGraph graph, Initializer initializer, DataFlowItem dfIn, DataFlowItem dfOut) {
// We are finishing the checking of an intializer.
// We need to copy back the init counts of any fields back into
// currClassFinalFieldInitCounts, so that the counts are
// correct for the next initializer or constructor.
Iterator iter = dfOut.initStatus.entrySet().iterator();
while (iter.hasNext()) {
Map.Entry e = (Map.Entry) iter.next();
if (e.getKey() instanceof FieldInstance) {
FieldInstance fi = (FieldInstance) e.getKey();
if (fi.flags().isFinal()) {
// we don't need to join the init counts, as all
// dataflows will go through all of the
// initializers
currCBI.currClassFinalFieldInitCounts.put(fi, e.getValue());
}
}
}
}
/**
* Replace the pass named <code>id</code> in <code>passes</code> with the list of <code>newPasses
* </code>.
*/
public void replacePass(List passes, Pass.ID id, List newPasses) {
for (ListIterator i = passes.listIterator(); i.hasNext(); ) {
Pass p = (Pass) i.next();
if (p.id() == id) {
if (p instanceof BarrierPass) {
throw new InternalCompilerError("Cannot replace a barrier pass.");
}
i.remove();
for (Iterator j = newPasses.iterator(); j.hasNext(); ) {
i.add(j.next());
}
return;
}
}
throw new InternalCompilerError("Pass " + id + " not found.");
}
/**
* The confluence operator is essentially the union of all of the inItems. However, if two or more
* of the initCount maps from the inItems each have a MinMaxInitCounts entry for the same
* VarInstance, the conflict must be resolved, by using the minimum of all mins and the maximum of
* all maxs.
*/
public Item confluence(List inItems, Term node, FlowGraph graph) {
// Resolve any conflicts pairwise.
Iterator iter = inItems.iterator();
Map m = null;
while (iter.hasNext()) {
Item itm = (Item) iter.next();
if (itm == BOTTOM) continue;
if (m == null) {
m = new HashMap(((DataFlowItem) itm).initStatus);
} else {
Map n = ((DataFlowItem) itm).initStatus;
for (Iterator iter2 = n.entrySet().iterator(); iter2.hasNext(); ) {
Map.Entry entry = (Map.Entry) iter2.next();
VarInstance v = (VarInstance) entry.getKey();
MinMaxInitCount initCount1 = (MinMaxInitCount) m.get(v);
MinMaxInitCount initCount2 = (MinMaxInitCount) entry.getValue();
m.put(v, MinMaxInitCount.join(initCount1, initCount2));
}
}
}
if (m == null) return BOTTOM;
return new DataFlowItem(m);
}
/**
* Postpone the checking of constructors until the end of the class declaration is encountered, to
* ensure that all initializers are processed first.
*
* <p>Also, at the end of the class declaration, check that all static final fields have been
* initialized at least once, and that for each constructor all non-static final fields must have
* been initialized at least once, taking into account the constructor calls.
*/
public Node leaveCall(Node n) throws SemanticException {
if (n instanceof ConstructorDecl) {
// postpone the checking of the constructors until all the
// initializer blocks have been processed.
currCBI.allConstructors.add(n);
return n;
}
if (n instanceof ClassBody) {
// Now that we are at the end of the class declaration, and can
// be sure that all of the initializer blocks have been processed,
// we can now process the constructors.
for (Iterator iter = currCBI.allConstructors.iterator(); iter.hasNext(); ) {
ConstructorDecl cd = (ConstructorDecl) iter.next();
// rely on the fact that our dataflow does not change the AST,
// so we can discard the result of this call.
dataflow(cd);
}
// check that all static fields have been initialized exactly once
checkStaticFinalFieldsInit((ClassBody) n);
// check that at the end of each constructor all non-static final
// fields are initialzed.
checkNonStaticFinalFieldsInit((ClassBody) n);
// copy the locals used to the outer scope
if (currCBI.outer != null) {
currCBI.outer.localsUsedInClassBodies.put(n, currCBI.outerLocalsUsed);
}
// pop the stack
currCBI = currCBI.outer;
}
return super.leaveCall(n);
}
/** Type check the statement. */
public Node typeCheck(TypeChecker tc) throws SemanticException {
TypeSystem ts = tc.typeSystem();
// Check that all initializers have the same type.
// This should be enforced by the parser, but check again here,
// just to be sure.
Type t = null;
for (Iterator i = inits.iterator(); i.hasNext(); ) {
ForInit s = (ForInit) i.next();
if (s instanceof LocalDecl) {
LocalDecl d = (LocalDecl) s;
Type dt = d.type().type();
if (t == null) {
t = dt;
} else if (!t.equals(dt)) {
throw new InternalCompilerError(
"Local variable "
+ "declarations in a for loop initializer must all "
+ "be the same type, in this case "
+ t
+ ", not "
+ dt
+ ".",
d.position());
}
}
}
if (cond != null && !ts.isImplicitCastValid(cond.type(), ts.Boolean())) {
throw new SemanticException(
"The condition of a for statement must have boolean type.", cond.position());
}
return this;
}
/** Write the statement to an output file. */
public void prettyPrint(CodeWriter w, PrettyPrinter tr) {
w.write("for (");
w.begin(0);
if (inits != null) {
boolean first = true;
for (Iterator i = inits.iterator(); i.hasNext(); ) {
ForInit s = (ForInit) i.next();
printForInit(s, w, tr, first);
first = false;
if (i.hasNext()) {
w.write(",");
w.allowBreak(2, " ");
}
}
}
w.write(";");
w.allowBreak(0);
if (cond != null) {
printBlock(cond, w, tr);
}
w.write(";");
w.allowBreak(0);
if (iters != null) {
for (Iterator i = iters.iterator(); i.hasNext(); ) {
ForUpdate s = (ForUpdate) i.next();
printForUpdate(s, w, tr);
if (i.hasNext()) {
w.write(",");
w.allowBreak(2, " ");
}
}
}
w.end();
w.write(")");
printSubStmt(body, w, tr);
}
/**
* Get the sub-list of passes for the job between passes <code>begin</code> and <code>end</code>,
* inclusive.
*/
public List passes(Job job, Pass.ID begin, Pass.ID end) {
List l = passes(job);
Pass p = null;
Iterator i = l.iterator();
while (i.hasNext()) {
p = (Pass) i.next();
if (begin == p.id()) break;
if (!(p instanceof BarrierPass)) i.remove();
}
while (p.id() != end && i.hasNext()) {
p = (Pass) i.next();
}
while (i.hasNext()) {
p = (Pass) i.next();
i.remove();
}
return l;
}
/**
* Check that each non static final field has been initialized exactly once, taking into account
* the fact that constructors may call other constructors.
*
* @param cb The ClassBody of the class declaring the fields to check.
* @throws SemanticException
*/
protected void checkNonStaticFinalFieldsInit(ClassBody cb) throws SemanticException {
// for each non-static final field instance, check that all
// constructors intialize it exactly once, taking into account constructor calls.
for (Iterator iter = currCBI.currClassFinalFieldInitCounts.keySet().iterator();
iter.hasNext(); ) {
FieldInstance fi = (FieldInstance) iter.next();
if (fi.flags().isFinal() && !fi.flags().isStatic()) {
// the field is final and not static
// it must be initialized exactly once.
// navigate up through all of the the constructors
// that this constructor calls.
boolean fieldInitializedBeforeConstructors = false;
MinMaxInitCount ic = (MinMaxInitCount) currCBI.currClassFinalFieldInitCounts.get(fi);
if (ic != null && !InitCount.ZERO.equals(ic.getMin())) {
fieldInitializedBeforeConstructors = true;
}
for (Iterator iter2 = currCBI.allConstructors.iterator(); iter2.hasNext(); ) {
ConstructorDecl cd = (ConstructorDecl) iter2.next();
ConstructorInstance ciStart = cd.constructorInstance();
ConstructorInstance ci = ciStart;
boolean isInitialized = fieldInitializedBeforeConstructors;
while (ci != null) {
Set s = (Set) currCBI.fieldsConstructorInitializes.get(ci);
if (s != null && s.contains(fi)) {
if (isInitialized) {
throw new SemanticException(
"field \"" + fi.name() + "\" might have already been initialized",
cd.position());
}
isInitialized = true;
}
ci = (ConstructorInstance) currCBI.constructorCalls.get(ci);
}
if (!isInitialized) {
throw new SemanticException(
"field \"" + fi.name() + "\" might not have been initialized", ciStart.position());
}
}
}
}
}
/**
* Before running <code>Pass pass</code> on <code>SourceJob job</code> make sure that all
* appropriate scheduling invariants are satisfied, to ensure that all passes of other jobs that
* <code>job</code> depends on will have already been done.
*/
protected void enforceInvariants(Job job, Pass pass) throws CyclicDependencyException {
SourceJob srcJob = job.sourceJob();
if (srcJob == null) {
return;
}
BarrierPass lastBarrier = srcJob.lastBarrier();
if (lastBarrier != null) {
// make sure that _all_ dependent jobs have completed at least up to
// the last barrier (not just children).
//
// Ideally the invariant should be that only the source jobs that
// job _depends on_ should be brought up to the last barrier.
// This is work to be done in the future...
List allDependentSrcs = new ArrayList(srcJob.dependencies());
Iterator i = allDependentSrcs.iterator();
while (i.hasNext()) {
Source s = (Source) i.next();
Object o = jobs.get(s);
if (o == COMPLETED_JOB) continue;
if (o == null) {
throw new InternalCompilerError("Unknown source " + s);
}
SourceJob sj = (SourceJob) o;
if (sj.pending(lastBarrier.id())) {
// Make the job run up to the last barrier.
// We ignore the return result, since even if the job
// fails, we will keep on going and see
// how far we get...
if (Report.should_report(Report.frontend, 3)) {
Report.report(3, "Running " + sj + " to " + lastBarrier.id() + " for " + srcJob);
}
runToPass(sj, lastBarrier.id());
}
}
}
if (pass instanceof GlobalBarrierPass) {
// need to make sure that _all_ jobs have completed just up to
// this global barrier.
// If we hit a cyclic dependency, ignore it and run the other
// jobs up to that pass. Then try again to run the cyclic
// pass. If we hit the cycle again for the same job, stop.
LinkedList barrierWorklist = new LinkedList(jobs.values());
while (!barrierWorklist.isEmpty()) {
Object o = barrierWorklist.removeFirst();
if (o == COMPLETED_JOB) continue;
SourceJob sj = (SourceJob) o;
if (sj.completed(pass.id()) || sj.nextPass() == sj.passByID(pass.id())) {
// the source job has either done this global pass
// (which is possible if the job was loaded late in the
// game), or is right up to the global barrier.
continue;
}
// Make the job run up to just before the global barrier.
// We ignore the return result, since even if the job
// fails, we will keep on going and see
// how far we get...
Pass beforeGlobal = sj.getPreviousTo(pass.id());
if (Report.should_report(Report.frontend, 3)) {
Report.report(3, "Running " + sj + " to " + beforeGlobal.id() + " for " + srcJob);
}
// Don't use runToPass, since that catches the
// CyclicDependencyException that we should report
// back to the caller.
while (!sj.pendingPasses().isEmpty()) {
Pass p = (Pass) sj.pendingPasses().get(0);
runPass(sj, p);
if (p == beforeGlobal) {
break;
}
}
}
}
}