public void initComm() throws IOException {
// 设置管理进程的IP和端口
targetAddress = GenericAddress.parse("udp:192.168.0.91/162");
TransportMapping transport = new DefaultUdpTransportMapping();
snmp = new Snmp(transport);
transport.listen();
}
/**
* This method returns a Target, which contains information about where the data should be fetched
* and how.
*
* @return
*/
private Target getTarget() {
Address targetAddress = GenericAddress.parse(address);
CommunityTarget target = new CommunityTarget();
target.setCommunity(new OctetString("public"));
target.setAddress(targetAddress);
target.setRetries(2);
target.setTimeout(1500);
target.setVersion(SnmpConstants.version2c);
return target;
}
/**
* 创建共同体对象communityTarget
*
* @param address
* @param community
* @return CommunityTarget
*/
public static CommunityTarget createMyDefaultTarget(String address, String community) {
Address targetAddress = GenericAddress.parse(address);
CommunityTarget target = new CommunityTarget();
target.setCommunity(new OctetString(community));
target.setAddress(targetAddress);
target.setVersion(DEFAULT_VERSION);
target.setTimeout(DEFAULT_TIMEOUT); // milliseconds
target.setRetries(DEFAULT_RETRY);
return target;
}
/**
* 创建对象communityTarget
*
* @param ip
* @param community
* @return CommunityTarget
*/
public static CommunityTarget createDefault(String ip, String community) {
Address address = GenericAddress.parse(DEFAULT_PROTOCOL + ":" + ip + "/" + DEFAULT_PORT);
CommunityTarget target = new CommunityTarget();
target.setCommunity(new OctetString(community));
target.setAddress(address);
target.setVersion(DEFAULT_VERSION);
target.setTimeout(DEFAULT_TIMEOUT); // milliseconds
target.setRetries(DEFAULT_RETRY);
return target;
}
protected void addListenAddresses(MessageDispatcher md, List addresses) {
for (Iterator it = addresses.iterator(); it.hasNext(); ) {
Address address = GenericAddress.parse((String) it.next());
TransportMapping tm = TransportMappings.getInstance().createTransportMapping(address);
if (tm != null) {
md.addTransportMapping(tm);
} else {
logger.warn("No transport mapping available for address '" + address + "'.");
}
}
}
private Target getTarget(String strCommunity) {
if (m_target == null) {
Address addr = GenericAddress.parse("udp:" + getHost() + "/" + getPort());
m_target = new CommunityTarget();
m_target.setCommunity(new OctetString(strCommunity));
m_target.setAddress(addr);
m_target.setVersion(SnmpConstants.version1);
m_target.setRetries(3);
}
return m_target;
}
private void createSession() throws IOException {
if (snmp == null) {
Address address = GenericAddress.parse(deviceAddress);
AbstractTransportMapping transport;
if (address instanceof TlsAddress) {
transport = new TLSTM();
} else if (address instanceof TcpAddress) {
transport = new DefaultTcpTransportMapping();
} else {
transport = new DefaultUdpTransportMapping();
}
// Could save some CPU cycles:
transport.setAsyncMsgProcessingSupported(false);
snmp = new Snmp(transport);
snmp.listen();
if (getSnmpVersion() == SnmpConstants.version3) {
snmp.getUSM()
.addUser(
new OctetString("user"),
new UsmUser(
new OctetString("user"),
AuthMD5.ID,
new OctetString("user"),
AuthMD5.ID,
null));
// create the target
target = new UserTarget();
target.setSecurityLevel(SecurityLevel.AUTH_NOPRIV);
target.setSecurityName(new OctetString("user"));
} else {
// create the target
target = new CommunityTarget();
((CommunityTarget) target).setCommunity(new OctetString(configuration.getReadCommunity()));
}
target.setAddress(address);
target.setVersion(getSnmpVersion());
target.setRetries(retries);
target.setTimeout(timeout);
}
}
/**
* This method returns a Target, which contains information about where the data should be fetched
* and how.
*
* @return
* @throws IOException
*/
private Target getTarget() throws IOException {
Address targetAddress = GenericAddress.parse(address);
// System.out.println(targetAddress.isValid());
// CommunityTarget target = new CommunityTarget();
// target.setCommunity(new OctetString("public"));
// target.setAddress(targetAddress);
// System.out.println(target.getAddress());
// target.setRetries(2);
// target.setTimeout(5500);
// target.setVersion(SnmpConstants.version2c);
// System.out.println(target.toString());
// return target;
CommunityTarget target = new CommunityTarget();
target.setCommunity(new OctetString(COMMUNITYKEY));
target.setAddress(targetAddress);
target.setRetries(2);
target.setTimeout(100);
target.setVersion(SnmpConstants.version1);
// creating PDU
PDU pdu = new PDU();
pdu.add(new VariableBinding(new OID(new int[] {1, 3, 6, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1})));
pdu.add(new VariableBinding(new OID(new int[] {1, 3, 6, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2})));
pdu.setType(PDU.GETNEXT);
// sending request
ResponseListener listener =
new ResponseListener() {
public void onResponse(ResponseEvent event) {
// Always cancel async request when response has been received
// otherwise a memory leak is created! Not canceling a request
// immediately can be useful when sending a request to a broadcast
// address.
((Snmp) event.getSource()).cancel(event.getRequest(), this);
// System.out.println("Received response PDU is: "+event.getResponse());
}
};
snmp.send(pdu, target, null, listener);
return target;
}
public static List<String> get(
Snmp snmp, String address, String community, int version, int retry, String[] oids) {
List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
Address targetAddress = GenericAddress.parse(address);
CommunityTarget target = new CommunityTarget();
target.setCommunity(new OctetString(community));
target.setAddress(targetAddress);
target.setVersion(version);
target.setTimeout(1000);
target.setRetries(retry);
PDU pdu = new PDU();
pdu.setType(PDU.GET);
for (String oid : oids) {
pdu.add(new VariableBinding(new OID(oid)));
}
try {
ResponseEvent response = snmp.send(pdu, target);
PDU resposePdu = response.getResponse();
if (resposePdu != null) {
Vector<?> v = resposePdu.getVariableBindings();
for (Object o : v) {
if (o instanceof VariableBinding) {
VariableBinding vb = (VariableBinding) o;
String r = vb.getVariable().toString();
list.add(r);
}
}
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return list;
}
public void snmpSet(String strAddress, String community, String strOID, int Value) {
strAddress = strAddress + "/" + 161; // Direccion + Puerto SNMP
Address targetAddress = GenericAddress.parse(strAddress); // direccion con puerto
Snmp snmp;
try {
TransportMapping transport = new DefaultUdpTransportMapping();
snmp = new Snmp(transport);
transport.listen();
/*
* Este metodo regresa un Target, que contiene informacion acerca de los
* datos y como deben ser mostrados y sus rangos.
*/
CommunityTarget target =
new CommunityTarget(); // representa las propiedades del target SNMP basado en proceso de
// modelos
target.setCommunity(new OctetString(community));
target.setAddress(targetAddress);
target.setRetries(2);
target.setTimeout(5000);
target.setVersion(SnmpConstants.version1);
PDU pdu = new PDU();
pdu.add(new VariableBinding(new OID(strOID), new Integer32(Value)));
pdu.setType(PDU.SET);
ResponseListener listener =
new ResponseListener() {
@Override // public method declared in Object
public void onResponse(ResponseEvent event) {
((Snmp) event.getSource()).cancel(event.getRequest(), this);
System.out.println("Set Status is:" + event.getResponse().getErrorStatusText());
// Impresion del status de la respuesta
}
};
snmp.send(pdu, target, null, listener); // envio de parametros
snmp.close(); // cierra socket snmp
} catch (Exception e) {
}
}
public static List<String[]> getTable(
Snmp snmp, String address, String community, int version, int retry, String[] colOids) {
List<String[]> list = new ArrayList<String[]>();
Address targetAddress = GenericAddress.parse(address);
CommunityTarget target = new CommunityTarget();
target.setCommunity(new OctetString(community));
target.setAddress(targetAddress);
target.setVersion(version);
target.setTimeout(1000);
target.setRetries(retry);
PDU pdu = new PDU();
pdu.setType(PDU.GETNEXT);
for (String oid : colOids) {
pdu.add(new VariableBinding(new OID(oid)));
}
int i = 0;
String firstOid = colOids[0];
Vector<VariableBinding> row = null;
do {
row = getTableRow(snmp, target, colOids, firstOid);
if (row != null && colOids.length == row.size()) {
String[] ss = new String[colOids.length];
for (int n = 0; n < colOids.length; n++) {
VariableBinding vb = row.get(n);
String r = vb.getVariable().toString();
colOids[n] = vb.getOid().toString();
ss[n] = r;
}
list.add(ss);
}
} while (i++ < 200 && row != null);
return list;
}
/**
* 创建共同体对象communityTarget
*
* @param address
* @param community
* @param version
* @param timeOut
* @param retry
* @return CommunityTarget
*/
public static CommunityTarget createCommunityTarget(
String address, String community, int version, long timeOut, int retry) {
Address targetAddress = GenericAddress.parse(address);
return createCommunityTarget(targetAddress, community, version, timeOut, retry);
}
/**
* 创建 UserTarget
*
* @param address
* @param version
* @param timeOut
* @param level
* @param securityName
* @return UserTarget
*/
public static UserTarget createUserTarget(
String address, int version, long timeOut, int level, String securityName) {
Address targetAddress = GenericAddress.parse(address);
return createUserTarget(targetAddress, version, timeOut, level, securityName);
}
/**
* 创建snmp Address
*
* @param protocol
* @param ip
* @param port
* @return Address
*/
public static Address createAddress(String protocol, String ip, int port) {
String address = protocol + ":" + ip + "/" + port;
return GenericAddress.parse(address);
}
private void parseVariableBinding(Element variable, PDU pdu) throws Exception {
String name = variable.attributeValue("name");
String value = variable.attributeValue("value");
String type = variable.attributeValue("type");
String mibName = null;
if (name == null) {
throw new Exception("ERROR : The variablebinding name is required to send the variable.");
}
VariableBinding varBind = null;
boolean found = false;
if (name.startsWith(
"1.")) // if name begin with digit 1 follow by a dot, it is an oid, else we consider it's a
// variable mib
{
varBind = new VariableBinding(new OID(name));
found = true;
} else {
if (name.contains(".")) {
mibName = name.substring(0, name.indexOf('.'));
name = name.substring(name.indexOf('.') + 1);
}
Mib[] mibs = mibLoader.getAllMibs();
for (int i = 0; (i < mibs.length) && !found; i++) {
Collection symbols = mibs[i].getAllSymbols();
for (Object symb : symbols) {
if (symb instanceof MibValueSymbol) {
if (((MibValueSymbol) symb).getName().equalsIgnoreCase(name)) {
if ((mibName == null)
|| ((MibValueSymbol) symb).getMib().getName().equalsIgnoreCase(mibName)) {
varBind =
new VariableBinding(new OID(((MibValueSymbol) symb).getValue().toString()));
if (type == null) {
type = findType((MibValueSymbol) symb);
}
found = true;
break;
}
}
} else if (symb instanceof MibTypeSymbol) {
// System.out.println("mibTypeSymbol " +
// ((MibTypeSymbol)symb).getName() + " for mib name " + mibs[i].getName());
} else if (symb instanceof MibMacroSymbol) {
// System.out.println("mibMacroSymbol " +
// ((MibMacroSymbol)symb).getName() + " for mib name " + mibs[i].getName());
} else {
throw new Exception(
"ERROR : Unknown class for variablebinding \"" + symb.getClass() + "\"");
}
}
}
}
if (!found) {
throw new Exception(
"ERROR : Unknown varbinding name \"" + name + "\" not found in the MIB files.");
}
if (type == null) // /if type not set, search in mib
{
Mib[] mibs = mibLoader.getAllMibs();
for (int i = 0; (i < mibs.length); i++) {
MibValueSymbol symbol = mibs[i].getSymbolByValue(varBind.getOid().toString());
if (symbol != null) {
// set type in function of information in variable
type = findType(symbol);
break;
}
}
}
if ((value != null) && (value.length() > 0)) {
if (type == null) {
throw new Exception(
"ERROR : The variablebinding type is required : it is not defined nor in XML script nor in MIB files.");
}
if (type.equalsIgnoreCase("counter64")) {
varBind.setVariable(new Counter64(Long.parseLong(value)));
} else if (type.equalsIgnoreCase("integer32")) {
varBind.setVariable(new Integer32(Integer.parseInt(value)));
} else if (type.equalsIgnoreCase("octetString") || type.equalsIgnoreCase("octet string")) {
varBind.setVariable(new OctetString(value));
} else if (type.equalsIgnoreCase("opaque")) {
varBind.setVariable(new Opaque(value.getBytes()));
} else if (type.equalsIgnoreCase("oid")) {
varBind.setVariable(new OID(value));
} else if (type.equalsIgnoreCase("genericAddress")) {
GenericAddress add = new GenericAddress();
add.setValue(value);
varBind.setVariable(add);
} else if (type.equalsIgnoreCase("ipAddress")) {
varBind.setVariable(new IpAddress(value));
} else if (type.equalsIgnoreCase("unsignedInteger32")) {
varBind.setVariable(new UnsignedInteger32(Integer.parseInt(value)));
} else if (type.equalsIgnoreCase("counter32")) {
varBind.setVariable(new Counter32(Long.parseLong(value)));
} else if (type.equalsIgnoreCase("gauge32")) {
varBind.setVariable(new Gauge32(Long.parseLong(value)));
} else if (type.equalsIgnoreCase("timeTicks")) {
varBind.setVariable(new TimeTicks(Long.parseLong(value)));
} else {
throw new Exception(
"Error : Unknown variablebinding type \""
+ type
+ "\" : not understood by the application");
}
}
pdu.add(varBind);
}