public static void makeBinding(Entity entity, PhysicalNamingPolicy namingPolicy) {
   if (entity.getCustomName() != null) {
     // use custom name.
     Log.trace(
         "Using custom name %s for entity %s.", entity.getCustomName(), entity.getOriginalName());
     entity.setGeneratedName(entity.getCustomName());
   } else {
     // format name accordingly naming policy
     entity.setGeneratedName(PhysicalNameGenerator.format(entity.getOriginalName(), namingPolicy));
   }
 }
  /**
   * Makes name and column type bindings to given <code>field</code>. It also makes default name
   * bindings to unnamed {@link Index}es (or autoIncrement {@link PrimaryKey} fields since it covers
   * {@link Index})
   *
   * @param entity used to generate index name if not specified.
   * @param field
   * @param namingPolicy
   * @param dataTypeMapper
   */
  public static void makeBinding(
      Entity entity,
      Field field,
      PhysicalNamingPolicy namingPolicy,
      DataTypeMapper dataTypeMapper) {
    /* NAME BINDING */
    if (field.getCustomName() != null) {
      // use custom name.
      Log.trace(
          "Using custom field name on field %s.%s.",
          entity.getOriginalName(), field.getOriginalName());
      field.setGeneratedName(field.getCustomName());
    } else {
      // format name accordingly naming policy.
      field.setGeneratedName(PhysicalNameGenerator.format(field.getOriginalName(), namingPolicy));
    }

    /* DATA TYPE BINDING */
    if (field.getCustomType() != null) {
      // use manual field type.
      Log.trace(
          "Using custom type on field %s.%s.", entity.getOriginalName(), field.getOriginalName());
      field.setType(field.getCustomType());
    } else {
      Class<?> fieldType = null;
      // use Class<?> type of the field.

      String customizedBindingType = null;

      // TODO add OneToMany and ManyToOne and ManyToMany when eligible.
      if (field.isAnnotationPresent(OneToOne.class)) {
        //  there exists 1:1 set type as matched field's Id type.
        Class<?> idType = getAutoIncrementTypeForClass(field.getClazz());
        fieldType = idType;

        // assign whether a customized field type exists with @Column.
        customizedBindingType = getCustomizedBinding(field.getClazz());

        Log.trace(
            "OneToOne mapping detected on field %s.%s.",
            entity.getOriginalName(), field.getOriginalName());
      } else if (MappingSession.entityExists(field.getClazz())) {
        // infer entity @PrimaryKey type if @*to* annotations does not exist
        Class<?> idType = getAutoIncrementTypeForClass(field.getClazz());
        fieldType = idType;

        if (idType == null) {
          throw new NotDeclaredIdException(field.getClazz().getName());
        }

        // assign whether a customized field type exists with @Column.
        customizedBindingType = getCustomizedBinding(field.getClazz());

        Log.trace(
            "Direct entity mapping inferred on field %s.%s.",
            entity.getOriginalName(), field.getOriginalName());
      } else {
        // usual conditions
        fieldType = field.getClazz();
      }

      if (customizedBindingType != null) // there exists a binding with @Column(name=..)
      field.setType(customizedBindingType);
      else {
        // If field is enum, use enum data type mapping.
        if (fieldType != null)
          if (fieldType.isEnum()) {
            field.setType(dataTypeMapper.getTypeFor(Enum.class));
          } else {
            field.setType(dataTypeMapper.getTypeFor(fieldType));
          }
      }

      Log.debug(
          "Field '%s'(%s) mapped to '%s'(%s) using %s.",
          field.getOriginalName(),
          field.getClazz().getName(),
          field.getGeneratedName(),
          field.getType(),
          customizedBindingType != null ? "@Column annotation" : "type of @PrimaryKey field");
    }

    /* INDEX SETTINGS BINDING */
    if (field.getIndex() != null) {
      if (field.getIndex().name() == null || "".equals(field.getIndex().name())) {
        // missing index name, create using field name followed by
        // "Index" policy.
        String indexName = null;

        if (field.isPrimaryKey()) {
          indexName =
              String.format(
                  COMPOSITE_INDEX_FORMAT,
                  PhysicalNameGenerator.capitalize(entity.getGeneratedName()),
                  INDEX_POSTFIX);
        } else {
          indexName =
              String.format(
                  FIELD_INDEX_FORMAT,
                  PhysicalNameGenerator.capitalize(entity.getGeneratedName()),
                  PhysicalNameGenerator.capitalize(field.getGeneratedName()),
                  INDEX_POSTFIX);
        }
        Log.trace("Field '%s' index name binded as '%s'", field.getOriginalName(), indexName);
        field.getIndex().name(indexName);
      }
    }
  }