private Ethernet buildArpRequest(
IpAddress targetIp, IpAddress sourceIp, MacAddress sourceMac, VlanId vlan) {
ARP arp = new ARP();
arp.setHardwareType(ARP.HW_TYPE_ETHERNET)
.setHardwareAddressLength((byte) Ethernet.DATALAYER_ADDRESS_LENGTH)
.setProtocolType(ARP.PROTO_TYPE_IP)
.setProtocolAddressLength((byte) IpAddress.INET_BYTE_LENGTH)
.setOpCode(ARP.OP_REQUEST);
arp.setSenderHardwareAddress(sourceMac.toBytes())
.setSenderProtocolAddress(sourceIp.toOctets())
.setTargetHardwareAddress(ZERO_MAC_ADDRESS)
.setTargetProtocolAddress(targetIp.toOctets());
Ethernet ethernet = new Ethernet();
ethernet
.setEtherType(Ethernet.TYPE_ARP)
.setDestinationMACAddress(MacAddress.BROADCAST)
.setSourceMACAddress(sourceMac)
.setPayload(arp);
if (!vlan.equals(VlanId.NONE)) {
ethernet.setVlanID(vlan.toShort());
}
ethernet.setPad(true);
return ethernet;
}
/**
* Sends an APR request for the target IP address to all ports except in-port.
*
* @param deviceId Switch device ID
* @param targetAddress target IP address for ARP
* @param inPort in-port
*/
public void sendArpRequest(DeviceId deviceId, IpAddress targetAddress, ConnectPoint inPort) {
byte[] senderMacAddress;
byte[] senderIpAddress;
try {
senderMacAddress = config.getDeviceMac(deviceId).toBytes();
senderIpAddress = config.getRouterIp(deviceId).toOctets();
} catch (DeviceConfigNotFoundException e) {
log.warn(e.getMessage() + " Aborting sendArpRequest.");
return;
}
ARP arpRequest = new ARP();
arpRequest
.setHardwareType(ARP.HW_TYPE_ETHERNET)
.setProtocolType(ARP.PROTO_TYPE_IP)
.setHardwareAddressLength((byte) Ethernet.DATALAYER_ADDRESS_LENGTH)
.setProtocolAddressLength((byte) Ip4Address.BYTE_LENGTH)
.setOpCode(ARP.OP_REQUEST)
.setSenderHardwareAddress(senderMacAddress)
.setTargetHardwareAddress(MacAddress.ZERO.toBytes())
.setSenderProtocolAddress(senderIpAddress)
.setTargetProtocolAddress(targetAddress.toOctets());
Ethernet eth = new Ethernet();
eth.setDestinationMACAddress(MacAddress.BROADCAST.toBytes())
.setSourceMACAddress(senderMacAddress)
.setEtherType(Ethernet.TYPE_ARP)
.setPayload(arpRequest);
removeVlanAndFlood(eth, inPort);
}
private void handleArpReply(DeviceId deviceId, ConnectPoint inPort, Ethernet payload) {
ARP arpReply = (ARP) payload.getPayload();
VlanId vlanId = VlanId.vlanId(payload.getVlanID());
HostId targetHostId =
HostId.hostId(MacAddress.valueOf(arpReply.getTargetHardwareAddress()), vlanId);
// ARP reply for router. Process all pending IP packets.
if (isArpForRouter(deviceId, arpReply)) {
Ip4Address hostIpAddress = Ip4Address.valueOf(arpReply.getSenderProtocolAddress());
srManager.ipHandler.forwardPackets(deviceId, hostIpAddress);
} else {
Host targetHost = srManager.hostService.getHost(targetHostId);
// ARP reply for known hosts. Forward to the host.
if (targetHost != null) {
removeVlanAndForward(payload, targetHost.location());
// ARP reply for unknown host, Flood in the subnet.
} else {
// Don't flood to non-edge ports
if (vlanId.equals(VlanId.vlanId(SegmentRoutingManager.ASSIGNED_VLAN_NO_SUBNET))) {
return;
}
removeVlanAndFlood(payload, inPort);
}
}
}
/**
* Deserializer function for ARP packets.
*
* @return deserializer function
*/
public static Deserializer<ARP> deserializer() {
return (data, offset, length) -> {
checkInput(data, offset, length, INITIAL_HEADER_LENGTH);
ARP arp = new ARP();
final ByteBuffer bb = ByteBuffer.wrap(data, offset, length);
arp.setHardwareType(bb.getShort());
arp.setProtocolType(bb.getShort());
byte hwAddressLength = bb.get();
arp.setHardwareAddressLength(hwAddressLength);
byte protocolAddressLength = bb.get();
arp.setProtocolAddressLength(protocolAddressLength);
arp.setOpCode(bb.getShort());
// Check we have enough space for the addresses
checkHeaderLength(
length, INITIAL_HEADER_LENGTH + 2 * hwAddressLength + 2 * protocolAddressLength);
arp.senderHardwareAddress = new byte[0xff & hwAddressLength];
bb.get(arp.senderHardwareAddress, 0, arp.senderHardwareAddress.length);
arp.senderProtocolAddress = new byte[0xff & protocolAddressLength];
bb.get(arp.senderProtocolAddress, 0, arp.senderProtocolAddress.length);
arp.targetHardwareAddress = new byte[0xff & hwAddressLength];
bb.get(arp.targetHardwareAddress, 0, arp.targetHardwareAddress.length);
arp.targetProtocolAddress = new byte[0xff & protocolAddressLength];
bb.get(arp.targetProtocolAddress, 0, arp.targetProtocolAddress.length);
return arp;
};
}
@Test
public void emit() {
MacAddress mac1 = MacAddress.of("00:00:00:11:00:01");
MacAddress mac2 = MacAddress.of("00:00:00:22:00:02");
ARP arp = new ARP();
arp.setSenderProtocolAddress(ANY)
.setSenderHardwareAddress(mac1.getBytes())
.setTargetHardwareAddress(mac2.getBytes())
.setTargetProtocolAddress(ANY)
.setHardwareType((short) 0)
.setProtocolType((short) 0)
.setHardwareAddressLength((byte) 6)
.setProtocolAddressLength((byte) 4)
.setOpCode((byte) 0);
Ethernet eth = new Ethernet();
eth.setVlanID(VLANID)
.setEtherType(Ethernet.TYPE_ARP)
.setSourceMACAddress("00:00:00:11:00:01")
.setDestinationMACAddress("00:00:00:22:00:02")
.setPayload(arp);
// the should-be working setup.
OutboundPacket passPkt = outPacket(DID, TR, eth);
sw.setRole(RoleState.MASTER);
provider.emit(passPkt);
assertEquals("invalid switch", sw, controller.current);
assertEquals("message not sent", PLIST.size(), sw.sent.size());
sw.sent.clear();
// wrong Role
// sw.setRole(RoleState.SLAVE);
// provider.emit(passPkt);
// assertEquals("invalid switch", sw, controller.current);
// assertEquals("message sent incorrectly", 0, sw.sent.size());
// sw.setRole(RoleState.MASTER);
// missing switch
OutboundPacket swFailPkt = outPacket(DID_MISSING, TR, eth);
provider.emit(swFailPkt);
assertNull("invalid switch", controller.current);
assertEquals("message sent incorrectly", 0, sw.sent.size());
// to missing port
// OutboundPacket portFailPkt = outPacket(DID, TR_MISSING, eth);
// provider.emit(portFailPkt);
// assertEquals("extra message sent", 1, sw.sent.size());
}
@Override
public InboundPacket inPacket() {
ARP arp = new ARP();
arp.setSenderProtocolAddress(IP)
.setSenderHardwareAddress(MAC.toBytes())
.setTargetHardwareAddress(BCMAC.toBytes())
.setTargetProtocolAddress(IP);
Ethernet eth = new Ethernet();
eth.setEtherType(Ethernet.TYPE_ARP)
.setVlanID(VLAN.toShort())
.setSourceMACAddress(MAC.toBytes())
.setDestinationMACAddress(BCMAC)
.setPayload(arp);
ConnectPoint receivedFrom = new ConnectPoint(deviceId(deviceId), portNumber(INPORT));
return new DefaultInboundPacket(receivedFrom, eth, ByteBuffer.wrap(eth.serialize()));
}
private void sendArpResponse(ARP arpRequest, MacAddress targetMac, VlanId vlanId) {
ARP arpReply = new ARP();
arpReply
.setHardwareType(ARP.HW_TYPE_ETHERNET)
.setProtocolType(ARP.PROTO_TYPE_IP)
.setHardwareAddressLength((byte) Ethernet.DATALAYER_ADDRESS_LENGTH)
.setProtocolAddressLength((byte) Ip4Address.BYTE_LENGTH)
.setOpCode(ARP.OP_REPLY)
.setSenderHardwareAddress(targetMac.toBytes())
.setSenderProtocolAddress(arpRequest.getTargetProtocolAddress())
.setTargetHardwareAddress(arpRequest.getSenderHardwareAddress())
.setTargetProtocolAddress(arpRequest.getSenderProtocolAddress());
Ethernet eth = new Ethernet();
eth.setDestinationMACAddress(arpRequest.getSenderHardwareAddress())
.setSourceMACAddress(targetMac.toBytes())
.setEtherType(Ethernet.TYPE_ARP)
.setPayload(arpReply);
MacAddress hostMac = MacAddress.valueOf(arpReply.getTargetHardwareAddress());
HostId dstId = HostId.hostId(hostMac, vlanId);
Host dst = srManager.hostService.getHost(dstId);
if (dst == null) {
log.warn("Cannot send ARP response to host {}", dstId);
return;
}
TrafficTreatment treatment =
DefaultTrafficTreatment.builder().setOutput(dst.location().port()).build();
OutboundPacket packet =
new DefaultOutboundPacket(
dst.location().deviceId(), treatment, ByteBuffer.wrap(eth.serialize()));
srManager.packetService.emit(packet);
}
/**
* Processes incoming ARP packets.
*
* <p>If it is an ARP request to router itself or known hosts, then it sends ARP response. If it
* is an ARP request to unknown hosts in its own subnet, then it flood the ARP request to the
* ports. If it is an ARP response, then set a flow rule for the host and forward any IP packets
* to the host in the packet buffer to the host.
*
* <p>Note: We handles all ARP packet in, even for those ARP packets between hosts in the same
* subnet. For an ARP packet with broadcast destination MAC, some switches pipelines will send it
* to the controller due to table miss, other swithches will flood the packets directly in the
* data plane without packet in. We can deal with both cases.
*
* @param pkt incoming packet
*/
public void processPacketIn(InboundPacket pkt) {
Ethernet ethernet = pkt.parsed();
ARP arp = (ARP) ethernet.getPayload();
ConnectPoint connectPoint = pkt.receivedFrom();
PortNumber inPort = connectPoint.port();
DeviceId deviceId = connectPoint.deviceId();
byte[] senderMacAddressByte = arp.getSenderHardwareAddress();
Ip4Address hostIpAddress = Ip4Address.valueOf(arp.getSenderProtocolAddress());
srManager.routingRulePopulator.populateIpRuleForHost(
deviceId, hostIpAddress, MacAddress.valueOf(senderMacAddressByte), inPort);
if (arp.getOpCode() == ARP.OP_REQUEST) {
handleArpRequest(deviceId, connectPoint, ethernet);
} else {
handleArpReply(deviceId, connectPoint, ethernet);
}
}
private void handleArpRequest(DeviceId deviceId, ConnectPoint inPort, Ethernet payload) {
ARP arpRequest = (ARP) payload.getPayload();
VlanId vlanId = VlanId.vlanId(payload.getVlanID());
HostId targetHostId =
HostId.hostId(MacAddress.valueOf(arpRequest.getTargetHardwareAddress()), vlanId);
// ARP request for router. Send ARP reply.
if (isArpForRouter(deviceId, arpRequest)) {
Ip4Address targetAddress = Ip4Address.valueOf(arpRequest.getTargetProtocolAddress());
sendArpResponse(arpRequest, config.getRouterMacForAGatewayIp(targetAddress), vlanId);
} else {
Host targetHost = srManager.hostService.getHost(targetHostId);
// ARP request for known hosts. Send proxy ARP reply on behalf of the target.
if (targetHost != null) {
removeVlanAndForward(payload, targetHost.location());
// ARP request for unknown host in the subnet. Flood in the subnet.
} else {
removeVlanAndFlood(payload, inPort);
}
}
}
/**
* Builds an ARP reply based on a request.
*
* @param srcIp the IP address to use as the reply source
* @param srcMac the MAC address to use as the reply source
* @param request the ARP request we got
* @return an Ethernet frame containing the ARP reply
*/
public static Ethernet buildArpReply(Ip4Address srcIp, MacAddress srcMac, Ethernet request) {
Ethernet eth = new Ethernet();
eth.setDestinationMACAddress(request.getSourceMAC());
eth.setSourceMACAddress(srcMac);
eth.setEtherType(Ethernet.TYPE_ARP);
eth.setVlanID(request.getVlanID());
ARP arp = new ARP();
arp.setOpCode(ARP.OP_REPLY);
arp.setProtocolType(ARP.PROTO_TYPE_IP);
arp.setHardwareType(ARP.HW_TYPE_ETHERNET);
arp.setProtocolAddressLength((byte) Ip4Address.BYTE_LENGTH);
arp.setHardwareAddressLength((byte) Ethernet.DATALAYER_ADDRESS_LENGTH);
arp.setSenderHardwareAddress(srcMac.toBytes());
arp.setTargetHardwareAddress(request.getSourceMACAddress());
arp.setTargetProtocolAddress(((ARP) request.getPayload()).getSenderProtocolAddress());
arp.setSenderProtocolAddress(srcIp.toInt());
eth.setPayload(arp);
return eth;
}
private boolean isArpForRouter(DeviceId deviceId, ARP arpMsg) {
Ip4Address targetProtocolAddress = Ip4Address.valueOf(arpMsg.getTargetProtocolAddress());
Set<Ip4Address> gatewayIpAddresses = null;
try {
if (targetProtocolAddress.equals(config.getRouterIp(deviceId))) {
return true;
}
gatewayIpAddresses = config.getPortIPs(deviceId);
} catch (DeviceConfigNotFoundException e) {
log.warn(e.getMessage() + " Aborting check for router IP in processing arp");
}
if (gatewayIpAddresses != null && gatewayIpAddresses.contains(targetProtocolAddress)) {
return true;
}
return false;
}
@Override
public void process(PacketContext context) {
if (context == null) {
return;
}
Ethernet eth = context.inPacket().parsed();
if (eth == null) {
return;
}
VlanId vlan = VlanId.vlanId(eth.getVlanID());
ConnectPoint heardOn = context.inPacket().receivedFrom();
// If this is not an edge port, bail out.
Topology topology = topologyService.currentTopology();
if (topologyService.isInfrastructure(topology, heardOn)) {
return;
}
HostLocation hloc = new HostLocation(heardOn, System.currentTimeMillis());
HostId hid = HostId.hostId(eth.getSourceMAC(), vlan);
// ARP: possible new hosts, update both location and IP
if (eth.getEtherType() == Ethernet.TYPE_ARP) {
ARP arp = (ARP) eth.getPayload();
IpAddress ip = IpAddress.valueOf(IpAddress.Version.INET, arp.getSenderProtocolAddress());
HostDescription hdescr = new DefaultHostDescription(eth.getSourceMAC(), vlan, hloc, ip);
providerService.hostDetected(hid, hdescr);
// IPv4: update location only
} else if (eth.getEtherType() == Ethernet.TYPE_IPV4) {
HostDescription hdescr = new DefaultHostDescription(eth.getSourceMAC(), vlan, hloc);
providerService.hostDetected(hid, hdescr);
// NeighborAdvertisement and NeighborSolicitation: possible new hosts, update both location
// and IP
// IPv6: update location only
} else if (eth.getEtherType() == Ethernet.TYPE_IPV6) {
IpAddress ip = null;
IPv6 ipv6 = (IPv6) eth.getPayload();
IPacket iPkt = ipv6;
while (iPkt != null) {
if (iPkt instanceof NeighborAdvertisement || iPkt instanceof NeighborSolicitation) {
IpAddress sourceAddress =
IpAddress.valueOf(IpAddress.Version.INET6, ipv6.getSourceAddress());
// Ignore DAD packets, in which source address is all zeros.
if (!sourceAddress.isZero()) {
ip = sourceAddress;
break;
}
}
iPkt = iPkt.getPayload();
}
HostDescription hdescr =
(ip == null)
? new DefaultHostDescription(eth.getSourceMAC(), vlan, hloc)
: new DefaultHostDescription(eth.getSourceMAC(), vlan, hloc, ip);
providerService.hostDetected(hid, hdescr);
}
}