@Override
public final boolean has(final Flag flag) {
// first step or root expression will be used as context
if (flag == Flag.CTX) return root == null || root.has(flag);
for (final Expr s : steps) if (s.has(flag)) return true;
return root != null && root.has(flag);
}
/**
* Ensures that none of the specified expressions performs an update. Otherwise, throws an
* exception.
*
* @param exprs expressions (may be {@code null}, and may contain {@code null} references)
* @throws QueryException query exception
*/
protected final void checkNoneUp(final Expr... exprs) throws QueryException {
if (exprs == null) return;
checkAllUp(exprs);
for (final Expr expr : exprs) {
if (expr != null && expr.has(Flag.UPD)) throw UPNOT_X.get(info, description());
}
}
@Override
public boolean has(final Flag flag) {
for (final Expr pred : preds) {
if (flag == Flag.FCS && pred.seqType().mayBeNumber() || pred.has(flag)) return true;
}
return false;
}
@Override
public Expr optimize(final QueryContext qc, final VarScope scp) throws QueryException {
// number of predicates may change in loop
for (int p = 0; p < preds.length; p++) {
final Expr pred = preds[p];
if (pred instanceof CmpG || pred instanceof CmpV) {
final Cmp cmp = (Cmp) pred;
if (cmp.exprs[0].isFunction(Function.POSITION)) {
final Expr e2 = cmp.exprs[1];
final SeqType st2 = e2.seqType();
// position() = last() -> last()
// position() = $n (numeric) -> $n
if (e2.isFunction(Function.LAST) || st2.one() && st2.type.isNumber()) {
if (cmp instanceof CmpG && ((CmpG) cmp).op == OpG.EQ
|| cmp instanceof CmpV && ((CmpV) cmp).op == OpV.EQ) {
qc.compInfo(OPTWRITE, pred);
preds[p] = e2;
}
}
}
} else if (pred instanceof And) {
if (!pred.has(Flag.FCS)) {
// replace AND expression with predicates (don't swap position tests)
qc.compInfo(OPTPRED, pred);
final Expr[] and = ((Arr) pred).exprs;
final int m = and.length - 1;
final ExprList el = new ExprList(preds.length + m);
for (final Expr e : Arrays.asList(preds).subList(0, p)) el.add(e);
for (final Expr a : and) {
// wrap test with boolean() if the result is numeric
el.add(Function.BOOLEAN.get(null, info, a).optimizeEbv(qc, scp));
}
for (final Expr e : Arrays.asList(preds).subList(p + 1, preds.length)) el.add(e);
preds = el.finish();
}
} else if (pred instanceof ANum) {
final ANum it = (ANum) pred;
final long i = it.itr();
if (i == it.dbl()) {
preds[p] = Pos.get(i, info);
} else {
qc.compInfo(OPTREMOVE, this, pred);
return Empty.SEQ;
}
} else if (pred.isValue()) {
if (pred.ebv(qc, info).bool(info)) {
qc.compInfo(OPTREMOVE, this, pred);
preds = Array.delete(preds, p--);
} else {
// handle statically known predicates
qc.compInfo(OPTREMOVE, this, pred);
return Empty.SEQ;
}
}
}
return this;
}
/**
* Ensures that all specified expressions are vacuous or either updating or non-updating.
* Otherwise, throws an exception.
*
* @param exprs expressions to be checked
* @throws QueryException query exception
*/
void checkAllUp(final Expr... exprs) throws QueryException {
// updating state: 0 = initial state, 1 = updating, -1 = non-updating
int s = 0;
for (final Expr expr : exprs) {
expr.checkUp();
if (expr.isVacuous()) continue;
final boolean u = expr.has(Flag.UPD);
if (u && s == -1 || !u && s == 1) throw UPALL.get(info, description());
s = u ? 1 : -1;
}
}
/**
* Merges expensive descendant-or-self::node() steps.
*
* @param qc query context
* @return original or new expression
*/
private Expr mergeSteps(final QueryContext qc) {
boolean opt = false;
final int sl = steps.length;
final ExprList stps = new ExprList(sl);
for (int s = 0; s < sl; s++) {
final Expr step = steps[s];
// check for simple descendants-or-self step with succeeding step
if (s < sl - 1 && step instanceof Step) {
final Step curr = (Step) step;
if (curr.simple(DESCORSELF, false)) {
// check succeeding step
final Expr next = steps[s + 1];
// descendant-or-self::node()/child::X -> descendant::X
if (simpleChild(next)) {
((Step) next).axis = DESC;
opt = true;
continue;
}
// descendant-or-self::node()/(X, Y) -> (descendant::X | descendant::Y)
Expr e = mergeList(next);
if (e != null) {
steps[s + 1] = e;
opt = true;
continue;
}
// //(X, Y)[text()] -> (/descendant::X | /descendant::Y)[text()]
if (next instanceof Filter && !next.has(Flag.FCS)) {
final Filter f = (Filter) next;
e = mergeList(f.root);
if (e != null) {
f.root = e;
opt = true;
continue;
}
}
}
}
stps.add(step);
}
if (opt) {
qc.compInfo(OPTDESC);
return get(info, root, stps.finish());
}
return this;
}
/**
* Merges a single predicate with the root expression and returns the resulting expression, or
* returns a self reference if the expression cannot be merged. This function is e.g. called by
* {@link Where#optimize}.
*
* @param qc query context
* @param scp variable scope
* @param root root expression
* @return expression
* @throws QueryException query exception
*/
public Expr merge(final Expr root, final QueryContext qc, final VarScope scp)
throws QueryException {
// only one predicate can be rewritten; root expression must yield nodes
if (preds.length != 1 || !(root.seqType().type instanceof NodeType)) return this;
final Expr pred = preds[0];
// a[.] -> a
if (pred instanceof Context) return root;
if (!pred.seqType().mayBeNumber()) {
// a[b] -> a/b
if (pred instanceof Path) return Path.get(info, root, pred).optimize(qc, scp);
if (pred instanceof CmpG) {
final CmpG cmp = (CmpG) pred;
final Expr expr1 = cmp.exprs[0], expr2 = cmp.exprs[1];
// only first operand can depend on context
if (!expr2.has(Flag.CTX)) {
Expr path = null;
// a[. = 'x'] -> a = 'x'
if (expr1 instanceof Context) path = root;
// a[text() = 'x'] -> a/text() = 'x'
if (expr1 instanceof Path) path = Path.get(info, root, expr1).optimize(qc, scp);
if (path != null) return new CmpG(path, expr2, cmp.op, cmp.coll, cmp.sc, cmp.info);
}
}
if (pred instanceof FTContains) {
final FTContains cmp = (FTContains) pred;
final FTExpr ftexpr = cmp.ftexpr;
// only first operand can depend on context
if (!ftexpr.has(Flag.CTX)) {
final Expr expr = cmp.expr;
Expr path = null;
// a[. contains text 'x'] -> a contains text 'x'
if (expr instanceof Context) path = root;
// [text() contains text 'x'] -> a/text() contains text 'x'
if (expr instanceof Path) path = Path.get(info, root, expr).optimize(qc, scp);
if (path != null) return new FTContains(path, ftexpr, cmp.info);
}
}
}
return this;
}
/**
* Ensures that the specified expression performs no updates. Otherwise, throws an exception.
*
* @param expr expression (may be {@code null})
* @throws QueryException query exception
*/
protected void checkNoUp(final Expr expr) throws QueryException {
if (expr == null) return;
expr.checkUp();
if (expr.has(Flag.UPD)) throw UPNOT_X.get(info, description());
}