/**
* Indicates whether this ThrowableSet includes some exception that might be caught by a handler
* argument of the type <code>catcher</code>.
*
* @param catcher type of the handler parameter to be tested.
* @return <code>true</code> if this set contains an exception type that might be caught by <code>
* catcher</code>, false if it does not.
*/
public boolean catchableAs(RefType catcher) {
if (INSTRUMENTING) {
Manager.v().catchableAsQueries++;
}
FastHierarchy h = Scene.v().getOrMakeFastHierarchy();
if (exceptionsExcluded.size() > 0) {
if (INSTRUMENTING) {
Manager.v().catchableAsFromSearch++;
}
for (Iterator i = exceptionsExcluded.iterator(); i.hasNext(); ) {
AnySubType exclusion = (AnySubType) i.next();
if (h.canStoreType(catcher, exclusion.getBase())) {
return false;
}
}
}
if (exceptionsIncluded.contains(catcher)) {
if (INSTRUMENTING) {
if (exceptionsExcluded.size() == 0) {
Manager.v().catchableAsFromMap++;
} else {
Manager.v().catchableAsFromSearch++;
}
}
return true;
} else {
if (INSTRUMENTING) {
if (exceptionsExcluded.size() == 0) {
Manager.v().catchableAsFromSearch++;
}
}
for (Iterator i = exceptionsIncluded.iterator(); i.hasNext(); ) {
RefLikeType thrownType = (RefLikeType) i.next();
if (thrownType instanceof RefType) {
if (thrownType == catcher) {
// assertion failure.
throw new IllegalStateException(
"ThrowableSet.catchableAs(RefType): exceptions.contains() failed to match contained RefType "
+ catcher);
} else if (h.canStoreType(thrownType, catcher)) {
return true;
}
} else {
RefType thrownBase = ((AnySubType) thrownType).getBase();
// At runtime, thrownType might be instantiated by any
// of thrownBase's subtypes, so:
if (h.canStoreType(thrownBase, catcher) || h.canStoreType(catcher, thrownBase)) {
return true;
}
}
}
return false;
}
}
/**
* Partitions the exceptions in this <code>ThrowableSet</code> into those which would be caught by
* a handler with the passed <code>catch</code> parameter type and those which would not.
*
* @param catcher type of the handler parameter to be tested.
* @return a pair of <code>ThrowableSet</code>s, one containing the types in this <code>
* ThrowableSet</code> which would be be caught as <code>catcher</code> and the other
* containing the types in this <code>ThrowableSet</code> which would not be caught as <code>
* catcher</code>.
*/
public Pair whichCatchableAs(RefType catcher) {
if (INSTRUMENTING) {
Manager.v().removesOfAnySubType++;
}
FastHierarchy h = Scene.v().getOrMakeFastHierarchy();
Set caughtIncluded = null;
Set caughtExcluded = null;
Set uncaughtIncluded = null;
Set uncaughtExcluded = null;
if (INSTRUMENTING) {
Manager.v().removesFromSearch++;
}
for (Iterator i = exceptionsExcluded.iterator(); i.hasNext(); ) {
AnySubType exclusion = (AnySubType) i.next();
RefType exclusionBase = exclusion.getBase();
if (h.canStoreType(catcher, exclusionBase)) {
// Because the add() operations ban additions to sets
// with exclusions, we can be sure no types in this are
// caught by catcher.
return new Pair(ThrowableSet.Manager.v().EMPTY, this);
} else if (h.canStoreType(exclusionBase, catcher)) {
// exclusion wouldn't be in exceptionsExcluded if one
// of its supertypes were not in exceptionsIncluded,
// so we know the next loop will add either that supertype
// or catcher to caughtIncluded. Thus:
caughtExcluded = addExceptionToSet(exclusion, caughtExcluded);
} else {
uncaughtExcluded = addExceptionToSet(exclusion, uncaughtExcluded);
}
}
for (Iterator i = exceptionsIncluded.iterator(); i.hasNext(); ) {
RefLikeType inclusion = (RefLikeType) i.next();
if (inclusion instanceof RefType) {
if (h.canStoreType(inclusion, catcher)) {
caughtIncluded = addExceptionToSet(inclusion, caughtIncluded);
} else {
uncaughtIncluded = addExceptionToSet(inclusion, uncaughtIncluded);
}
} else {
RefType base = ((AnySubType) inclusion).getBase();
if (h.canStoreType(base, catcher)) {
// All subtypes of base will be caught. Any exclusions
// will already have been copied to caughtExcluded by
// the preceding loop.
caughtIncluded = addExceptionToSet(inclusion, caughtIncluded);
} else if (h.canStoreType(catcher, base)) {
// Some subtypes of base will be caught, and
// we know that not all of those catchable subtypes
// are among exceptionsExcluded, since in that case we
// would already have returned from within the
// preceding loop. So, remove AnySubType(catcher)
// from the uncaught types.
uncaughtIncluded = addExceptionToSet(inclusion, uncaughtIncluded);
uncaughtExcluded = addExceptionToSet(AnySubType.v(catcher), uncaughtExcluded);
caughtIncluded = addExceptionToSet(AnySubType.v(catcher), caughtIncluded);
// Any already excluded subtypes of inclusion
// which are subtypes of catcher will have been
// added to caughtExcluded by the previous loop.
} else {
uncaughtIncluded = addExceptionToSet(inclusion, uncaughtIncluded);
}
}
}
ThrowableSet caughtSet = Manager.v().registerSetIfNew(caughtIncluded, caughtExcluded);
ThrowableSet uncaughtSet = Manager.v().registerSetIfNew(uncaughtIncluded, uncaughtExcluded);
return new Pair(caughtSet, uncaughtSet);
}
/**
* Returns a <code>ThrowableSet</code> which contains <code>e</code> and all of its subclasses as
* well as the exceptions in this set.
*
* <p><code>e</code> should be an instance of {@link AnySubType} if you know that the compile-time
* type of the exception you are representing is <code>e</code>, but the exception may be
* instantiated at run-time by a subclass of <code>e</code>.
*
* <p>For example, if you were recording the type of the exception thrown by
*
* <pre>
* catch (IOException e) {
* throw e;
* }
* </pre>
*
* you would call
*
* <pre>
* <code>add(AnySubtype.v(Scene.v().getRefType("java.lang.Exception.IOException")))</code>
* </pre>
*
* since the handler might rethrow any subclass of <code>IOException</code>.
*
* @param e represents a subtree of the exception class hierarchy to add to this set.
* @return a set containing <code>e</code> and all its subclasses, as well as the exceptions
* represented by this set.
* @throws ThrowableSet.AlreadyHasExclusionsException if this <code>ThrowableSet</code> is the
* result of a {@link #whichCatchableAs(RefType)} operation and, thus, unable to represent the
* addition of <code>e</code>.
*/
public ThrowableSet add(AnySubType e) throws ThrowableSet.AlreadyHasExclusionsException {
if (INSTRUMENTING) {
Manager.v().addsOfAnySubType++;
}
ThrowableSet result = getMemoizedAdds(e);
if (result != null) {
if (INSTRUMENTING) {
Manager.v().addsInclusionFromMemo++;
Manager.v().addsExclusionWithoutSearch++;
}
return result;
} else {
FastHierarchy hierarchy = Scene.v().getOrMakeFastHierarchy();
RefType newBase = e.getBase();
if (INSTRUMENTING) {
if (exceptionsExcluded.size() != 0) {
Manager.v().addsExclusionWithSearch++;
} else {
Manager.v().addsExclusionWithoutSearch++;
}
}
for (Iterator i = exceptionsExcluded.iterator(); i.hasNext(); ) {
RefType exclusionBase = ((AnySubType) i.next()).getBase();
if (hierarchy.canStoreType(newBase, exclusionBase)
|| hierarchy.canStoreType(exclusionBase, newBase)) {
if (INSTRUMENTING) {
// To ensure that the subcategories total properly:
Manager.v().addsInclusionInterrupted++;
}
throw new AlreadyHasExclusionsException(
"ThrowableSet.add("
+ e.toString()
+ ") to the set [ "
+ this.toString()
+ "] where "
+ exclusionBase.toString()
+ " is excluded.");
}
}
if (this.exceptionsIncluded.contains(e)) {
if (INSTRUMENTING) {
Manager.v().addsInclusionFromMap++;
}
return this;
} else {
if (INSTRUMENTING) {
Manager.v().addsInclusionFromSearch++;
}
int changes = 0;
boolean addNewException = true;
Set resultSet = new HashSet();
for (Iterator i = this.exceptionsIncluded.iterator(); i.hasNext(); ) {
RefLikeType incumbent = (RefLikeType) i.next();
if (incumbent instanceof RefType) {
if (hierarchy.canStoreType(incumbent, newBase)) {
// Omit incumbent from result.
changes++;
} else {
resultSet.add(incumbent);
}
} else if (incumbent instanceof AnySubType) {
RefType incumbentBase = ((AnySubType) incumbent).getBase();
// We have to use the base types in these hierarchy calls
// because we want to know if _all_ possible
// types represented by e can be represented by
// the incumbent, or vice versa.
if (hierarchy.canStoreType(newBase, incumbentBase)) {
addNewException = false;
resultSet.add(incumbent);
} else if (hierarchy.canStoreType(incumbentBase, newBase)) {
// Omit incumbent from result;
changes++;
} else {
resultSet.add(incumbent);
}
} else { // assertion failure.
throw new IllegalStateException(
"ThrowableSet.add(AnySubType): Set element "
+ incumbent.toString()
+ " is neither a RefType nor an AnySubType.");
}
}
if (addNewException) {
resultSet.add(e);
changes++;
}
if (changes > 0) {
result = Manager.v().registerSetIfNew(resultSet, this.exceptionsExcluded);
} else {
result = this;
}
memoizedAdds.put(e, result);
return result;
}
}
}
/**
* Constructs a <code>ThrowableSet.Manager</code> for inclusion in Soot's global variable
* manager, {@link G}.
*
* @param g guarantees that the constructor may only be called from {@link Singletons}.
*/
public Manager(Singletons.Global g) {
// First ensure the Exception classes are represented in Soot.
// Runtime errors:
RUNTIME_EXCEPTION = Scene.v().getRefType("java.lang.RuntimeException");
ARITHMETIC_EXCEPTION = Scene.v().getRefType("java.lang.ArithmeticException");
ARRAY_STORE_EXCEPTION = Scene.v().getRefType("java.lang.ArrayStoreException");
CLASS_CAST_EXCEPTION = Scene.v().getRefType("java.lang.ClassCastException");
ILLEGAL_MONITOR_STATE_EXCEPTION =
Scene.v().getRefType("java.lang.IllegalMonitorStateException");
INDEX_OUT_OF_BOUNDS_EXCEPTION = Scene.v().getRefType("java.lang.IndexOutOfBoundsException");
ARRAY_INDEX_OUT_OF_BOUNDS_EXCEPTION =
Scene.v().getRefType("java.lang.ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException");
NEGATIVE_ARRAY_SIZE_EXCEPTION = Scene.v().getRefType("java.lang.NegativeArraySizeException");
NULL_POINTER_EXCEPTION = Scene.v().getRefType("java.lang.NullPointerException");
INSTANTIATION_ERROR = Scene.v().getRefType("java.lang.InstantiationError");
EMPTY = registerSetIfNew(null, null);
Set allThrowablesSet = new HashSet();
allThrowablesSet.add(AnySubType.v(Scene.v().getRefType("java.lang.Throwable")));
ALL_THROWABLES = registerSetIfNew(allThrowablesSet, null);
Set vmErrorSet = new HashSet();
vmErrorSet.add(Scene.v().getRefType("java.lang.InternalError"));
vmErrorSet.add(Scene.v().getRefType("java.lang.OutOfMemoryError"));
vmErrorSet.add(Scene.v().getRefType("java.lang.StackOverflowError"));
vmErrorSet.add(Scene.v().getRefType("java.lang.UnknownError"));
// The Java library's deprecated Thread.stop(Throwable) method
// would actually allow _any_ Throwable to be delivered
// asynchronously, not just java.lang.ThreadDeath.
vmErrorSet.add(Scene.v().getRefType("java.lang.ThreadDeath"));
VM_ERRORS = registerSetIfNew(vmErrorSet, null);
Set resolveClassErrorSet = new HashSet();
resolveClassErrorSet.add(Scene.v().getRefType("java.lang.ClassCircularityError"));
// We add AnySubType(ClassFormatError) so that we can
// avoid adding its subclass,
// UnsupportedClassVersionError, explicitly. This is a
// hack to allow Soot to analyze older class libraries
// (UnsupportedClassVersionError was added in JDK 1.2).
// TODO: The class "ClassFormatError" does not exist in TakaTuka so our best guess is that
// commenting the following line out won't affect the analysis in any way. But this
// is a "fault point" to look at if any problems arise in the future.
// resolveClassErrorSet.add(AnySubType.v(Scene.v().getRefType("java.lang.ClassFormatError")));
resolveClassErrorSet.add(Scene.v().getRefType("java.lang.IllegalAccessError"));
resolveClassErrorSet.add(Scene.v().getRefType("java.lang.IncompatibleClassChangeError"));
resolveClassErrorSet.add(Scene.v().getRefType("java.lang.LinkageError"));
resolveClassErrorSet.add(Scene.v().getRefType("java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError"));
resolveClassErrorSet.add(Scene.v().getRefType("java.lang.VerifyError"));
RESOLVE_CLASS_ERRORS = registerSetIfNew(resolveClassErrorSet, null);
Set resolveFieldErrorSet = new HashSet(resolveClassErrorSet);
resolveFieldErrorSet.add(Scene.v().getRefType("java.lang.NoSuchFieldError"));
RESOLVE_FIELD_ERRORS = registerSetIfNew(resolveFieldErrorSet, null);
Set resolveMethodErrorSet = new HashSet(resolveClassErrorSet);
resolveMethodErrorSet.add(Scene.v().getRefType("java.lang.AbstractMethodError"));
resolveMethodErrorSet.add(Scene.v().getRefType("java.lang.NoSuchMethodError"));
resolveMethodErrorSet.add(Scene.v().getRefType("java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError"));
RESOLVE_METHOD_ERRORS = registerSetIfNew(resolveMethodErrorSet, null);
// The static initializers of a newly loaded class might
// throw any Error (if they threw an Exception---even a
// RuntimeException---it would be replaced by an
// ExceptionInInitializerError):
//
Set initializationErrorSet = new HashSet();
initializationErrorSet.add(AnySubType.v(Scene.v().getRefType("java.lang.Error")));
INITIALIZATION_ERRORS = registerSetIfNew(initializationErrorSet, null);
}