void send(byte[] data) throws IOException {
SocketChannel channel = (SocketChannel) key.channel();
verboseLog("TCP write", data);
byte[] lengthArray = new byte[2];
lengthArray[0] = (byte) (data.length >>> 8);
lengthArray[1] = (byte) (data.length & 0xFF);
ByteBuffer[] buffers = new ByteBuffer[2];
buffers[0] = ByteBuffer.wrap(lengthArray);
buffers[1] = ByteBuffer.wrap(data);
int nsent = 0;
key.interestOps(SelectionKey.OP_WRITE);
try {
while (nsent < data.length + 2) {
if (key.isWritable()) {
long n = channel.write(buffers);
if (n < 0) throw new EOFException();
nsent += (int) n;
if (nsent < data.length + 2 && System.currentTimeMillis() > endTime)
throw new SocketTimeoutException();
} else blockUntil(key, endTime);
}
} finally {
if (key.isValid()) key.interestOps(0);
}
}
public void addTarget(Target target) {
// 向targets队列中加入一个任务
SocketChannel socketChannel = null;
try {
socketChannel = SocketChannel.open();
socketChannel.configureBlocking(false);
socketChannel.connect(target.address);
target.channel = socketChannel;
target.connectStart = System.currentTimeMillis();
synchronized (targets) {
targets.add(target);
}
selector.wakeup();
} catch (Exception x) {
if (socketChannel != null) {
try {
socketChannel.close();
} catch (IOException xx) {
}
}
target.failure = x;
addFinishedTarget(target);
}
}
void connect(SocketAddress addr) throws IOException {
SocketChannel channel = (SocketChannel) key.channel();
if (channel.connect(addr)) return;
key.interestOps(SelectionKey.OP_CONNECT);
try {
while (!channel.finishConnect()) {
if (!key.isConnectable()) blockUntil(key, endTime);
}
} finally {
if (key.isValid()) key.interestOps(0);
}
}
/*
* Resize (if necessary) the inbound data buffer, and then read more
* data into the read buffer.
*/
int read() throws IOException {
/*
* Allocate more space if less than 5% remains
*/
resizeRequestBB(requestBBSize / 20);
return sc.read(requestBB);
}
private void writeMessage(SocketEntry entry, SocketChannel sc) throws IOException {
byte[] message = entry.nextMessage();
if (message != null) {
ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.wrap(message);
sc.write(buffer);
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug(
"Send message with length "
+ message.length
+ " to "
+ entry.getPeerAddress()
+ ": "
+ new OctetString(message).toHexString());
}
sc.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_READ);
}
}
public void sendMessage(Address address, byte[] message) throws java.io.IOException {
Socket s = null;
SocketEntry entry = (SocketEntry) sockets.get(address);
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("Looking up connection for destination '" + address + "' returned: " + entry);
logger.debug(sockets.toString());
}
if (entry != null) {
s = entry.getSocket();
}
if ((s == null) || (s.isClosed())) {
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("Socket for address '" + address + "' is closed, opening it...");
}
SocketChannel sc = null;
try {
// Open the channel, set it to non-blocking, initiate connect
sc = SocketChannel.open();
sc.configureBlocking(false);
sc.connect(
new InetSocketAddress(
((TcpAddress) address).getInetAddress(), ((TcpAddress) address).getPort()));
s = sc.socket();
entry = new SocketEntry((TcpAddress) address, s);
entry.addMessage(message);
sockets.put(address, entry);
synchronized (pending) {
pending.add(entry);
}
selector.wakeup();
logger.debug("Trying to connect to " + address);
} catch (IOException iox) {
logger.error(iox);
throw iox;
}
} else {
entry.addMessage(message);
synchronized (pending) {
pending.add(entry);
}
selector.wakeup();
}
}
public void run() {
try {
SocketChannel sc = SocketChannel.open();
InetSocketAddress sinaAddr = new InetSocketAddress("sina.com", 80);
sc.socket().connect(sinaAddr);
// init a selector via helper class selector provider
Selector aSel = SelectorProvider.provider().openSelector();
Socket soc = new Socket("host", 80);
soc.getChannel().register(aSel, SelectionKey.OP_ACCEPT);
// init a channel for server socket. method 1
ServerSocketChannel ssc = ServerSocketChannel.open();
ssc.configureBlocking(true);
// method 2, get server socket first, then init its channel
ServerSocket ss = new ServerSocket();
ServerSocketChannel ssc2 = ss.getChannel();
// set socket channel as non blocking.
ssc.configureBlocking(false);
InetSocketAddress isa = new InetSocketAddress("localhost", 9999);
ssc.socket().bind(isa);
SelectionKey acceptKey = ssc.register(aSel, SelectionKey.OP_ACCEPT);
int keysAdded = 0;
while ((keysAdded = aSel.select()) > 0) {
Set readyKeys = aSel.selectedKeys();
Iterator i = readyKeys.iterator();
while (i.hasNext()) {
SelectionKey sk = (SelectionKey) i.next();
i.remove();
ServerSocketChannel n = (ServerSocketChannel) sk.channel();
// now we got a new socket and its channel after accept in server
Socket s = n.accept().socket();
SocketChannel socketChannel = s.getChannel();
socketChannel.register(aSel, SelectionKey.OP_READ);
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
}
}
private byte[] _recv(int length) throws IOException {
SocketChannel channel = (SocketChannel) key.channel();
int nrecvd = 0;
byte[] data = new byte[length];
ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.wrap(data);
key.interestOps(SelectionKey.OP_READ);
try {
while (nrecvd < length) {
if (key.isReadable()) {
long n = channel.read(buffer);
if (n < 0) throw new EOFException();
nrecvd += (int) n;
if (nrecvd < length && System.currentTimeMillis() > endTime)
throw new SocketTimeoutException();
} else blockUntil(key, endTime);
}
} finally {
if (key.isValid()) key.interestOps(0);
}
return data;
}
void add(Target t) {
SocketChannel sc = null;
try {
sc = SocketChannel.open();
sc.configureBlocking(false);
boolean connected = sc.connect(t.address);
t.channel = sc;
t.connectStart = System.currentTimeMillis();
if (connected) {
t.connectFinish = t.connectStart;
sc.close();
printer.add(t);
} else {
synchronized (pending) {
pending.add(t);
}
sel.wakeup();
}
} catch (IOException x) {
if (sc != null) {
try {
sc.close();
} catch (IOException xx) {
}
}
t.failure = x;
printer.add(t);
}
}
static void test() throws Exception {
ServerSocketChannel ssc = null;
SocketChannel sc = null;
SocketChannel peer = null;
try {
ssc = ServerSocketChannel.open().bind(new InetSocketAddress(0));
// loopback connection
InetAddress lh = InetAddress.getLocalHost();
sc = SocketChannel.open(new InetSocketAddress(lh, ssc.socket().getLocalPort()));
peer = ssc.accept();
// peer sends message so that "sc" will be readable
int n = peer.write(ByteBuffer.wrap("Hello".getBytes()));
assert n > 0;
sc.configureBlocking(false);
Selector selector = Selector.open();
SelectionKey key = sc.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_READ | SelectionKey.OP_WRITE);
boolean done = false;
int failCount = 0;
while (!done) {
int nSelected = selector.select();
if (nSelected > 0) {
if (nSelected > 1) throw new RuntimeException("More than one channel selected");
Set<SelectionKey> keys = selector.selectedKeys();
Iterator<SelectionKey> iterator = keys.iterator();
while (iterator.hasNext()) {
key = iterator.next();
iterator.remove();
if (key.isWritable()) {
failCount++;
if (failCount > 10) throw new RuntimeException("Test failed");
Thread.sleep(250);
}
if (key.isReadable()) {
done = true;
}
}
}
}
} finally {
if (peer != null) peer.close();
if (sc != null) sc.close();
if (ssc != null) ssc.close();
}
}
void isAcceptable(SelectionKey k) {
ServerSocketChannel ss = (ServerSocketChannel) k.channel();
SocketChannel sn;
long b;
for (int n = 0; n < 10; n++) {
try {
sn = ss.accept();
if (sn == null) break;
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
k.cancel();
ServerSocketChannel server = Acceptors.remove(k.attachment());
if (server != null)
try {
server.close();
} catch (IOException ex) {
}
;
break;
}
try {
sn.configureBlocking(false);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
continue;
}
b = createBinding();
EventableSocketChannel ec = new EventableSocketChannel(sn, b, mySelector);
Connections.put(b, ec);
NewConnections.add(b);
eventCallback(((Long) k.attachment()).longValue(), EM_CONNECTION_ACCEPTED, null, b);
}
}
void processSelectedKeys() throws IOException {
for (Iterator i = sel.selectedKeys().iterator(); i.hasNext(); ) {
SelectionKey sk = (SelectionKey) i.next();
i.remove();
Target t = (Target) sk.attachment();
SocketChannel sc = (SocketChannel) sk.channel();
try {
if (sc.finishConnect()) {
sk.cancel();
t.connectFinish = System.currentTimeMillis();
sc.close();
printer.add(t);
}
} catch (IOException x) {
sc.close();
t.failure = x;
printer.add(t);
}
}
}
public void processSelectedKeys() throws IOException {
// 处理连接就绪事件
for (Iterator it = selector.selectedKeys().iterator(); it.hasNext(); ) {
SelectionKey selectionKey = (SelectionKey) it.next();
it.remove();
Target target = (Target) selectionKey.attachment();
SocketChannel socketChannel = (SocketChannel) selectionKey.channel();
try {
if (socketChannel.finishConnect()) {
selectionKey.cancel();
target.connectFinish = System.currentTimeMillis();
socketChannel.close();
addFinishedTarget(target);
}
} catch (IOException x) {
socketChannel.close();
target.failure = x;
addFinishedTarget(target);
}
}
}
private void send(SocketChannel sc, ClientInfo ci) throws IOException {
int len = ci.outBuf.remaining();
int nBytes = sc.write(ci.outBuf);
if (nBytes != len) {
// Client not ready to receive data
ci.outputPending = true;
ci.channel.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_READ | SelectionKey.OP_WRITE);
} else {
ci.outBuf.clear();
if (ci.outputPending) {
ci.outputPending = false;
ci.channel.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_READ);
}
}
}
public long connectTcpServer(String bindAddr, int bindPort, String address, int port) {
long b = createBinding();
try {
SocketChannel sc = SocketChannel.open();
sc.configureBlocking(false);
if (bindAddr != null) sc.socket().bind(new InetSocketAddress(bindAddr, bindPort));
EventableSocketChannel ec = new EventableSocketChannel(sc, b, mySelector);
if (sc.connect(new InetSocketAddress(address, port))) {
// Connection returned immediately. Can happen with localhost connections.
// WARNING, this code is untested due to lack of available test conditions.
// Ought to be be able to come here from a localhost connection, but that
// doesn't happen on Linux. (Maybe on FreeBSD?)
// The reason for not handling this until we can test it is that we
// really need to return from this function WITHOUT triggering any EM events.
// That's because until the user code has seen the signature we generated here,
// it won't be able to properly dispatch them. The C++ EM deals with this
// by setting pending mode as a flag in ALL eventable descriptors and making
// the descriptor select for writable. Then, it can send UNBOUND and
// CONNECTION_COMPLETED on the next pass through the loop, because writable will
// fire.
throw new RuntimeException("immediate-connect unimplemented");
} else {
ec.setConnectPending();
Connections.put(b, ec);
NewConnections.add(b);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
// Can theoretically come here if a connect failure can be determined immediately.
// I don't know how to make that happen for testing purposes.
throw new RuntimeException("immediate-connect unimplemented: " + e.toString());
}
return b;
}
void _open() throws IOException {
long sleepTime = 100;
final long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
while (true) {
IOException lastError = null;
try {
_sock = SocketChannel.open();
_socket = _sock.socket();
_socket.connect(_addr, _options.connectTimeout);
_socket.setTcpNoDelay(!USE_NAGLE);
_socket.setSoTimeout(_options.socketTimeout);
_in = _socket.getInputStream();
return;
} catch (IOException ioe) {
// TODO - erh to fix lastError = new IOException( "couldn't connect to [" +
// _addr + "] bc:" + lastError , lastError );
lastError = new IOException("couldn't connect to [" + _addr + "] bc:" + ioe);
_logger.log(Level.INFO, "connect fail to : " + _addr, ioe);
}
if (!_options.autoConnectRetry || (_pool != null && !_pool._everWorked)) throw lastError;
long sleptSoFar = System.currentTimeMillis() - start;
if (sleptSoFar >= CONN_RETRY_TIME_MS) throw lastError;
if (sleepTime + sleptSoFar > CONN_RETRY_TIME_MS) sleepTime = CONN_RETRY_TIME_MS - sleptSoFar;
_logger.severe(
"going to sleep and retry. total sleep time after = "
+ (sleptSoFar + sleptSoFar)
+ "ms this time:"
+ sleepTime
+ "ms");
ThreadUtil.sleep(sleepTime);
sleepTime *= 2;
}
}
protected ChannelIO(SocketChannel sc, boolean blocking) throws IOException {
this.sc = sc;
sc.configureBlocking(blocking);
}
/*
* Close the underlying connection.
*/
void close() throws IOException {
sc.close();
}
/*
* Write the src buffer into the socket channel.
*/
int write(ByteBuffer src) throws IOException {
return sc.write(src);
}
public void run() {
// Here's where everything happens. The select method will
// return when any operations registered above have occurred, the
// thread has been interrupted, etc.
try {
while (!stop) {
try {
if (selector.select() > 0) {
if (stop) {
break;
}
// Someone is ready for I/O, get the ready keys
Set readyKeys = selector.selectedKeys();
Iterator it = readyKeys.iterator();
// Walk through the ready keys collection and process date requests.
while (it.hasNext()) {
SelectionKey sk = (SelectionKey) it.next();
it.remove();
SocketChannel readChannel = null;
TcpAddress incomingAddress = null;
if (sk.isAcceptable()) {
// The key indexes into the selector so you
// can retrieve the socket that's ready for I/O
ServerSocketChannel nextReady = (ServerSocketChannel) sk.channel();
// Accept the date request and send back the date string
Socket s = nextReady.accept().socket();
readChannel = s.getChannel();
readChannel.configureBlocking(false);
readChannel.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_READ);
incomingAddress = new TcpAddress(s.getInetAddress(), s.getPort());
SocketEntry entry = new SocketEntry(incomingAddress, s);
sockets.put(incomingAddress, entry);
timeoutSocket(entry);
TransportStateEvent e =
new TransportStateEvent(
DefaultTcpTransportMapping.this,
incomingAddress,
TransportStateEvent.STATE_CONNECTED,
null);
fireConnectionStateChanged(e);
} else if (sk.isReadable()) {
readChannel = (SocketChannel) sk.channel();
incomingAddress =
new TcpAddress(
readChannel.socket().getInetAddress(), readChannel.socket().getPort());
} else if (sk.isWritable()) {
try {
SocketEntry entry = (SocketEntry) sk.attachment();
SocketChannel sc = (SocketChannel) sk.channel();
if (entry != null) {
writeMessage(entry, sc);
}
} catch (IOException iox) {
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
iox.printStackTrace();
}
logger.warn(iox);
TransportStateEvent e =
new TransportStateEvent(
DefaultTcpTransportMapping.this,
incomingAddress,
TransportStateEvent.STATE_DISCONNECTED_REMOTELY,
iox);
fireConnectionStateChanged(e);
sk.cancel();
}
} else if (sk.isConnectable()) {
try {
SocketEntry entry = (SocketEntry) sk.attachment();
SocketChannel sc = (SocketChannel) sk.channel();
if ((!sc.isConnected()) && (sc.finishConnect())) {
sc.configureBlocking(false);
logger.debug("Connected to " + entry.getPeerAddress());
// make sure conncetion is closed if not used for timeout
// micro seconds
timeoutSocket(entry);
sc.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_WRITE, entry);
}
TransportStateEvent e =
new TransportStateEvent(
DefaultTcpTransportMapping.this,
incomingAddress,
TransportStateEvent.STATE_CONNECTED,
null);
fireConnectionStateChanged(e);
} catch (IOException iox) {
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
iox.printStackTrace();
}
logger.warn(iox);
sk.cancel();
}
}
if (readChannel != null) {
try {
readMessage(sk, readChannel, incomingAddress);
} catch (IOException iox) {
// IO exception -> channel closed remotely
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
iox.printStackTrace();
}
logger.warn(iox);
sk.cancel();
readChannel.close();
TransportStateEvent e =
new TransportStateEvent(
DefaultTcpTransportMapping.this,
incomingAddress,
TransportStateEvent.STATE_DISCONNECTED_REMOTELY,
iox);
fireConnectionStateChanged(e);
}
}
}
}
} catch (NullPointerException npex) {
// There seems to happen a NullPointerException within the select()
npex.printStackTrace();
logger.warn("NullPointerException within select()?");
}
processPending();
}
if (ssc != null) {
ssc.close();
}
} catch (IOException iox) {
logger.error(iox);
lastError = iox;
}
if (!stop) {
stop = true;
synchronized (DefaultTcpTransportMapping.this) {
server = null;
}
}
}
void bind(SocketAddress addr) throws IOException {
SocketChannel channel = (SocketChannel) key.channel();
channel.socket().bind(addr);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
System.out.println("CliTest.java");
// create TCP socket channel
SocketChannel channel = SocketChannel.open();
System.out.println("CliTest.java: channel created");
channel.connect(new InetSocketAddress("localhost", PORT));
System.out.println("CliTest.java: channel socket connected");
System.out.println();
// create & send a login message
byte[] bytes = LoginMessage.getLoginMessage("user1", "password1");
System.out.println("CliTest.java: login message created");
System.out.println(LoginMessage.getMessageString(bytes));
System.out.printf("CliTest.java: login message length in bytes: %d\n", bytes.length);
ByteBuffer buf = ByteBuffer.allocate(4096);
buf.put(bytes);
buf.flip();
// System.out.printf("CliTest.java: buf.remaining before channel.write(): %d\n",
// buf.remaining());
int numwritten = channel.write(buf);
System.out.printf(
"CliTest.java: login mesage written: number of bytes written: %d\n", numwritten);
// read reply message
buf.clear();
int numread = channel.read(buf);
bytes = new byte[numread];
buf.flip();
buf.get(bytes);
if (LoginMessage.isLoginSuccessMessage(bytes)) {
System.out.printf(
"CliTest.java: first message read: Success Message: number of bytes read: %d\n",
numread);
// get remote port number from success message
int port = LoginMessage.getPort(bytes);
System.out.printf("Port Number: %d\n", port);
byte playerid = LoginMessage.getPlayerId(bytes);
System.out.printf("Player id: %d\n", playerid);
String mcastString = LoginMessage.getMulticastAddress(bytes);
System.out.printf("Multicast Address: %s\n", mcastString);
// create datagram channel & connect to rem port
DatagramChannel dchannel = DatagramChannel.open();
dchannel.socket().bind(new InetSocketAddress(0));
dchannel.socket().connect(new InetSocketAddress(channel.socket().getInetAddress(), port));
// get localport of datagram socket
int localport = dchannel.socket().getLocalPort();
System.out.printf("UDP local port: %d\n", localport);
// send success message to send port number to server
bytes = LoginMessage.getLoginSuccessMessage(playerid, null, localport);
buf.clear();
buf.put(bytes);
buf.flip();
channel.write(buf);
DeathMessage dm = new DeathMessage((byte) 1, (byte) 1);
bytes = dm.getByteMessage();
buf.clear();
buf.put(bytes);
buf.flip();
channel.write(buf);
} else {
System.out.printf(
"CliTest.java: first message read: NOT Success Message: number of bytes read: %d\n",
numread);
}
channel.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private void readMessage(SelectionKey sk, SocketChannel readChannel, TcpAddress incomingAddress)
throws IOException {
// note that socket has been used
SocketEntry entry = (SocketEntry) sockets.get(incomingAddress);
if (entry != null) {
entry.used();
ByteBuffer readBuffer = entry.getReadBuffer();
if (readBuffer != null) {
readChannel.read(readBuffer);
if (readBuffer.hasRemaining()) {
readChannel.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_READ, entry);
} else {
dispatchMessage(incomingAddress, readBuffer, readBuffer.capacity());
}
return;
}
}
ByteBuffer byteBuffer = ByteBuffer.wrap(buf);
byteBuffer.limit(messageLengthDecoder.getMinHeaderLength());
long bytesRead = readChannel.read(byteBuffer);
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("Reading header " + bytesRead + " bytes from " + incomingAddress);
}
MessageLength messageLength = new MessageLength(0, Integer.MIN_VALUE);
if (bytesRead == messageLengthDecoder.getMinHeaderLength()) {
messageLength = messageLengthDecoder.getMessageLength(ByteBuffer.wrap(buf));
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("Message length is " + messageLength);
}
if ((messageLength.getMessageLength() > getMaxInboundMessageSize())
|| (messageLength.getMessageLength() <= 0)) {
logger.error(
"Received message length "
+ messageLength
+ " is greater than inboundBufferSize "
+ getMaxInboundMessageSize());
synchronized (entry) {
entry.getSocket().close();
logger.info("Socket to " + entry.getPeerAddress() + " closed due to an error");
}
} else {
byteBuffer.limit(messageLength.getMessageLength());
bytesRead += readChannel.read(byteBuffer);
if (bytesRead == messageLength.getMessageLength()) {
dispatchMessage(incomingAddress, byteBuffer, bytesRead);
} else {
byte[] message = new byte[byteBuffer.limit()];
byteBuffer.flip();
byteBuffer.get(message, 0, byteBuffer.limit() - byteBuffer.remaining());
entry.setReadBuffer(ByteBuffer.wrap(message));
}
readChannel.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_READ, entry);
}
} else if (bytesRead < 0) {
logger.debug("Socket closed remotely");
sk.cancel();
readChannel.close();
TransportStateEvent e =
new TransportStateEvent(
DefaultTcpTransportMapping.this,
incomingAddress,
TransportStateEvent.STATE_DISCONNECTED_REMOTELY,
null);
fireConnectionStateChanged(e);
}
}
private void go() throws IOException {
// Create a new selector
Selector selector = Selector.open();
// Open a listener on each port, and register each one
// with the selector
for (int i = 0; i < ports.length; ++i) {
ServerSocketChannel ssc = ServerSocketChannel.open();
ssc.configureBlocking(false);
ServerSocket ss = ssc.socket();
InetSocketAddress address = new InetSocketAddress(ports[i]);
ss.bind(address);
SelectionKey key = ssc.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_ACCEPT);
System.out.println("Going to listen on " + ports[i]);
}
while (true) {
int num = selector.select();
Set selectedKeys = selector.selectedKeys();
Iterator it = selectedKeys.iterator();
while (it.hasNext()) {
SelectionKey key = (SelectionKey) it.next();
if ((key.readyOps() & SelectionKey.OP_ACCEPT) == SelectionKey.OP_ACCEPT) {
// Accept the new connection
ServerSocketChannel ssc = (ServerSocketChannel) key.channel();
SocketChannel sc = ssc.accept();
sc.configureBlocking(false);
// Add the new connection to the selector
SelectionKey newKey = sc.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_READ);
it.remove();
System.out.println("Got connection from " + sc);
} else if ((key.readyOps() & SelectionKey.OP_READ) == SelectionKey.OP_READ) {
// Read the data
SocketChannel sc = (SocketChannel) key.channel();
// Echo data
int bytesEchoed = 0;
while (true) {
echoBuffer.clear();
int r = sc.read(echoBuffer);
if (r <= 0) {
break;
}
echoBuffer.flip();
sc.write(echoBuffer);
bytesEchoed += r;
}
System.out.println("Echoed " + bytesEchoed + " from " + sc);
it.remove();
}
}
// System.out.println( "going to clear" );
// selectedKeys.clear();
// System.out.println( "cleared" );
}
}
public TCPClient(long endTime) throws IOException {
super(SocketChannel.open(), endTime);
}