// Check if the datagramsocket adaptor can send with a packet
// that has not been initialized with an address; the legacy
// datagram socket will send in this case
private static void test2() throws Exception {
DatagramChannel sndChannel = DatagramChannel.open();
sndChannel.socket().bind(null);
InetSocketAddress sender =
new InetSocketAddress(InetAddress.getLocalHost(), sndChannel.socket().getLocalPort());
DatagramChannel rcvChannel = DatagramChannel.open();
rcvChannel.socket().bind(null);
InetSocketAddress receiver =
new InetSocketAddress(InetAddress.getLocalHost(), rcvChannel.socket().getLocalPort());
rcvChannel.connect(sender);
sndChannel.connect(receiver);
byte b[] = "hello".getBytes("UTF-8");
DatagramPacket pkt = new DatagramPacket(b, b.length);
sndChannel.socket().send(pkt);
ByteBuffer bb = ByteBuffer.allocate(256);
rcvChannel.receive(bb);
bb.flip();
CharBuffer cb = Charset.forName("US-ASCII").newDecoder().decode(bb);
if (!cb.toString().startsWith("h")) throw new RuntimeException("Test failed");
// Check that the pkt got set with the target address;
// This is legacy behavior
if (!pkt.getSocketAddress().equals(receiver)) throw new RuntimeException("Test failed");
rcvChannel.close();
sndChannel.close();
}
// Check if DatagramChannel.send while connected can include
// address without throwing
private static void test1() throws Exception {
DatagramChannel sndChannel = DatagramChannel.open();
sndChannel.socket().bind(null);
InetSocketAddress sender =
new InetSocketAddress(InetAddress.getLocalHost(), sndChannel.socket().getLocalPort());
DatagramChannel rcvChannel = DatagramChannel.open();
rcvChannel.socket().bind(null);
InetSocketAddress receiver =
new InetSocketAddress(InetAddress.getLocalHost(), rcvChannel.socket().getLocalPort());
rcvChannel.connect(sender);
sndChannel.connect(receiver);
ByteBuffer bb = ByteBuffer.allocate(256);
bb.put("hello".getBytes());
bb.flip();
int sent = sndChannel.send(bb, receiver);
bb.clear();
rcvChannel.receive(bb);
bb.flip();
CharBuffer cb = Charset.forName("US-ASCII").newDecoder().decode(bb);
if (!cb.toString().startsWith("h")) throw new RuntimeException("Test failed");
rcvChannel.close();
sndChannel.close();
}
private void recv(SocketChannel sc, ClientInfo ci) throws IOException {
ci.channel.read(ci.inBuf);
ByteBuffer tmpBuf = ci.inBuf.duplicate();
tmpBuf.flip();
int bytesProcessed = 0;
boolean doneLoop = false;
while (!doneLoop) {
byte b;
try {
b = tmpBuf.get();
} catch (BufferUnderflowException bue) {
// Processed all data in buffer
ci.inBuf.clear();
doneLoop = true;
break;
}
switch (b) {
case TypeServerConstants.WELCOME:
bytesProcessed++;
break;
case TypeServerConstants.GET_STRING_REQUEST:
bytesProcessed++;
if (ci.outputPending) {
// Client is backed up. We can't append to
// the byte buffer because it's in the wrong
// state. We could allocate another buffer
// here and change our send method to know
// about multiple buffers, but we'll just
// assume that the client is dead
break;
}
ci.outBuf.put(TypeServerConstants.GET_STRING_RESPONSE);
ByteBuffer strBuf = encoder.encode(testString);
ci.outBuf.putShort((short) strBuf.remaining());
ci.outBuf.put(strBuf);
ci.outBuf.flip();
send(sc, ci);
break;
case TypeServerConstants.GET_STRING_RESPONSE:
int startPos = tmpBuf.position();
try {
int nBytes = tmpBuf.getInt();
byte[] buf = new byte[nBytes];
tmpBuf.get(buf);
bytesProcessed += buf.length + 5;
String s = new String(buf);
// Send the string to the GUI
break;
} catch (BufferUnderflowException bue) {
// Processed all available data
ci.inBuf.position(ci.inBuf.position() + bytesProcessed);
doneLoop = true;
}
break;
}
}
}
/**
* Tests response handling with specified charset in the header 'Content-Type'.
*
* @throws IOException I/O Exception
* @throws QueryException query exception
*/
@Test
public void responseWithCharset() throws IOException, QueryException {
// Create fake HTTP connection
final FakeHttpConnection conn = new FakeHttpConnection(new URL("http://www.test.com"));
// Set content type
conn.contentType = "text/plain; charset=CP1251";
// set content encoded in CP1251
final String test = "\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442";
conn.content = Charset.forName("CP1251").encode(test).array();
final ItemList res = new HttpResponse(null, ctx.options).getResponse(conn, true, null);
// compare results
assertEquals(test, string(res.get(1).string(null)));
}
/**
* Decode file charset.
*
* @param f File to process.
* @return File charset.
* @throws IOException in case of error.
*/
public static Charset decode(File f) throws IOException {
SortedMap<String, Charset> charsets = Charset.availableCharsets();
String[] firstCharsets = {
Charset.defaultCharset().name(), "US-ASCII", "UTF-8", "UTF-16BE", "UTF-16LE"
};
Collection<Charset> orderedCharsets = U.newLinkedHashSet(charsets.size());
for (String c : firstCharsets)
if (charsets.containsKey(c)) orderedCharsets.add(charsets.get(c));
orderedCharsets.addAll(charsets.values());
try (RandomAccessFile raf = new RandomAccessFile(f, "r")) {
FileChannel ch = raf.getChannel();
ByteBuffer buf = ByteBuffer.allocate(4096);
ch.read(buf);
buf.flip();
for (Charset charset : orderedCharsets) {
CharsetDecoder decoder = charset.newDecoder();
decoder.reset();
try {
decoder.decode(buf);
return charset;
} catch (CharacterCodingException ignored) {
}
}
}
return Charset.defaultCharset();
}
/**
* Returns the connection charset. Defaults to {@link Charset} defaultCharset if not set
*
* @return charset
*/
public String getCharset()
{
return charset == null ? Charset.defaultCharset().name() : charset;
}
// 感觉如果没有看过 NIO 的详细内容是不会懂这部分
public class TypeServer extends TCPNIOServer {
static String testString = "Thisisateststring";
static class ClientInfo {
ByteBuffer inBuf = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(512);
ByteBuffer outBuf = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(512);
boolean outputPending = false;
SocketChannel channel;
}
Map allClients = new HashMap();
Charset encoder = Charset.forName("UTF-8");
protected void handleClient(SelectionKey key) throws IOException {
SocketChannel sc = (SocketChannel) key.channel();
ClientInfo ci = (ClientInfo) allClients.get(sc);
if (ci == null) throw new IllegalStateException("Unknown client");
if (key.isWritable()) send(sc, ci);
if (key.isReadable())
// 从一个客户端读进所有的可用数据
recv(sc, ci);
}
private void recv(SocketChannel sc, ClientInfo ci) throws IOException {
ci.channel.read(ci.inBuf);
ByteBuffer tmpBuf = ci.inBuf.duplicate();
tmpBuf.flip();
int bytesProcessed = 0;
boolean doneLoop = false;
while (!doneLoop) {
byte b;
try {
b = tmpBuf.get();
} catch (BufferUnderflowException bue) {
// Processed all data in buffer
ci.inBuf.clear();
doneLoop = true;
break;
}
switch (b) {
case TypeServerConstants.WELCOME:
bytesProcessed++;
break;
case TypeServerConstants.GET_STRING_REQUEST:
bytesProcessed++;
if (ci.outputPending) {
// Client is backed up. We can't append to
// the byte buffer because it's in the wrong
// state. We could allocate another buffer
// here and change our send method to know
// about multiple buffers, but we'll just
// assume that the client is dead
break;
}
ci.outBuf.put(TypeServerConstants.GET_STRING_RESPONSE);
ByteBuffer strBuf = encoder.encode(testString);
ci.outBuf.putShort((short) strBuf.remaining());
ci.outBuf.put(strBuf);
ci.outBuf.flip();
send(sc, ci);
break;
case TypeServerConstants.GET_STRING_RESPONSE:
int startPos = tmpBuf.position();
try {
int nBytes = tmpBuf.getInt();
byte[] buf = new byte[nBytes];
tmpBuf.get(buf);
bytesProcessed += buf.length + 5;
String s = new String(buf);
// Send the string to the GUI
break;
} catch (BufferUnderflowException bue) {
// Processed all available data
ci.inBuf.position(ci.inBuf.position() + bytesProcessed);
doneLoop = true;
}
break;
}
}
}
private void send(SocketChannel sc, ClientInfo ci) throws IOException {
int len = ci.outBuf.remaining();
int nBytes = sc.write(ci.outBuf);
if (nBytes != len) {
// Client not ready to receive data
ci.outputPending = true;
ci.channel.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_READ | SelectionKey.OP_WRITE);
} else {
ci.outBuf.clear();
if (ci.outputPending) {
ci.outputPending = false;
ci.channel.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_READ);
}
}
}
protected void registeredClient(SocketChannel sc) throws IOException {
ClientInfo ci = new ClientInfo();
ci.channel = sc;
ci.outBuf.clear();
ci.outBuf.put(TypeServerConstants.WELCOME);
ci.outBuf.flip();
allClients.put(sc, ci);
send(sc, ci);
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
TypeServer ts = new TypeServer();
ts.port = Integer.parseInt(args[0]);
Thread t = new Thread(ts);
t.start();
System.out.println("Type server ready...Type CTRL-D to exit");
while (System.in.read() > 0) ;
ts.stopServer();
t.join();
}
}
/**
* Java client for BaseX. Works with BaseX 7.0 and later
*
* <p>Documentation: http://docs.basex.org/wiki/Clients
*
* <p>(C) BaseX Team 2005-12, BSD License
*/
public class BaseXClient {
/** UTF-8 charset. */
static final Charset UTF8 = Charset.forName("UTF-8");
/** Event notifications. */
final Map<String, EventNotifier> notifiers = new HashMap<String, EventNotifier>();
/** Output stream. */
final OutputStream out;
/** Socket. */
final Socket socket;
/** Cache. */
final BufferedInputStream in;
/** Command info. */
String info;
/** Socket event reference. */
Socket esocket;
/** Socket host name. */
String ehost;
/**
* Constructor.
*
* @param host server name
* @param port server port
* @param user user name
* @param pass password
* @throws IOException Exception
*/
public BaseXClient(final String host, final int port, final String user, final String pass)
throws IOException {
socket = new Socket();
socket.connect(new InetSocketAddress(host, port), 5000);
in = new BufferedInputStream(socket.getInputStream());
out = socket.getOutputStream();
ehost = host;
// receive timestamp
final String ts = receive();
// send {Username}0 and hashed {Password/Timestamp}0
send(user);
send(md5(md5(pass) + ts));
// receive success flag
if (!ok()) throw new IOException("Access denied.");
}
/**
* Executes a command and serializes the result to an output stream.
*
* @param cmd command
* @param o output stream
* @throws IOException Exception
*/
public void execute(final String cmd, final OutputStream o) throws IOException {
// send {Command}0
send(cmd);
receive(in, o);
info = receive();
if (!ok()) throw new IOException(info);
}
/**
* Executes a command and returns the result.
*
* @param cmd command
* @return result
* @throws IOException Exception
*/
public String execute(final String cmd) throws IOException {
final ByteArrayOutputStream os = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
execute(cmd, os);
return new String(os.toByteArray(), UTF8);
}
/**
* Creates a query object.
*
* @param query query string
* @return query
* @throws IOException Exception
*/
public Query query(final String query) throws IOException {
return new Query(query);
}
/**
* Creates a database.
*
* @param name name of database
* @param input xml input
* @throws IOException I/O exception
*/
public void create(final String name, final InputStream input) throws IOException {
send(8, name, input);
}
/**
* Adds a document to a database.
*
* @param path path to document
* @param input xml input
* @throws IOException I/O exception
*/
public void add(final String path, final InputStream input) throws IOException {
send(9, path, input);
}
/**
* Replaces a document in a database.
*
* @param path path to document
* @param input xml input
* @throws IOException I/O exception
*/
public void replace(final String path, final InputStream input) throws IOException {
send(12, path, input);
}
/**
* Stores a binary resource in a database.
*
* @param path path to document
* @param input xml input
* @throws IOException I/O exception
*/
public void store(final String path, final InputStream input) throws IOException {
send(13, path, input);
}
/**
* Watches an event.
*
* @param name event name
* @param notifier event notification
* @throws IOException I/O exception
*/
public void watch(final String name, final EventNotifier notifier) throws IOException {
out.write(10);
if (esocket == null) {
final int eport = Integer.parseInt(receive());
// initialize event socket
esocket = new Socket();
esocket.connect(new InetSocketAddress(ehost, eport), 5000);
final OutputStream os = esocket.getOutputStream();
receive(in, os);
os.write(0);
os.flush();
final InputStream is = esocket.getInputStream();
is.read();
listen(is);
}
send(name);
info = receive();
if (!ok()) throw new IOException(info);
notifiers.put(name, notifier);
}
/**
* Unwatches an event.
*
* @param name event name
* @throws IOException I/O exception
*/
public void unwatch(final String name) throws IOException {
out.write(11);
send(name);
info = receive();
if (!ok()) throw new IOException(info);
notifiers.remove(name);
}
/**
* Returns command information.
*
* @return string info
*/
public String info() {
return info;
}
/**
* Closes the session.
*
* @throws IOException Exception
*/
public void close() throws IOException {
send("exit");
out.flush();
if (esocket != null) esocket.close();
socket.close();
}
/**
* Checks the next success flag.
*
* @return value of check
* @throws IOException Exception
*/
boolean ok() throws IOException {
out.flush();
return in.read() == 0;
}
/**
* Returns the next received string.
*
* @return String result or info
* @throws IOException I/O exception
*/
String receive() throws IOException {
final ByteArrayOutputStream os = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
receive(in, os);
return new String(os.toByteArray(), UTF8);
}
/**
* Sends a string to the server.
*
* @param s string to be sent
* @throws IOException I/O exception
*/
void send(final String s) throws IOException {
out.write((s + '\0').getBytes(UTF8));
}
/**
* Receives a string and writes it to the specified output stream.
*
* @param is input stream
* @param os output stream
* @throws IOException I/O exception
*/
static void receive(final InputStream is, final OutputStream os) throws IOException {
for (int b; (b = is.read()) > 0; ) {
// read next byte if 0xFF is received
os.write(b == 0xFF ? is.read() : b);
}
}
/**
* Sends a command, argument, and input.
*
* @param cmd command
* @param path path to document
* @param input xml input
* @throws IOException I/O exception
*/
private void send(final int cmd, final String path, final InputStream input) throws IOException {
out.write(cmd);
send(path);
send(input);
}
/**
* Starts the listener thread.
*
* @param is input stream
*/
private void listen(final InputStream is) {
final BufferedInputStream bi = new BufferedInputStream(is);
new Thread() {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
while (true) {
ByteArrayOutputStream os = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
receive(bi, os);
final String name = new String(os.toByteArray(), UTF8);
os = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
receive(bi, os);
final String data = new String(os.toByteArray(), UTF8);
notifiers.get(name).notify(data);
}
} catch (final IOException ex) {
// loop will be quit if no data can be received anymore
}
}
}.start();
}
/**
* Sends an input stream to the server.
*
* @param input xml input
* @throws IOException I/O exception
*/
private void send(final InputStream input) throws IOException {
final BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(input);
final BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream(out);
for (int b; (b = bis.read()) != -1; ) {
// 0x00 and 0xFF will be prefixed by 0xFF
if (b == 0x00 || b == 0xFF) bos.write(0xFF);
bos.write(b);
}
bos.write(0);
bos.flush();
info = receive();
if (!ok()) throw new IOException(info);
}
/**
* Returns an MD5 hash.
*
* @param pw String
* @return String
*/
private static String md5(final String pw) {
final StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
try {
final MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
md.update(pw.getBytes());
for (final byte b : md.digest()) {
final String s = Integer.toHexString(b & 0xFF);
if (s.length() == 1) sb.append('0');
sb.append(s);
}
} catch (final NoSuchAlgorithmException ex) {
// should not occur
ex.printStackTrace();
}
return sb.toString();
}
/** Inner class for iterative query execution. */
public class Query {
/** Query id. */
private final String id;
/** Cached results. */
private ArrayList<byte[]> cache;
/** Cache pointer. */
private int pos;
/**
* Standard constructor.
*
* @param query query string
* @throws IOException I/O exception
*/
public Query(final String query) throws IOException {
id = exec(0, query);
}
/**
* Binds a value to an external variable.
*
* @param name name of variable
* @param value value
* @throws IOException I/O exception
*/
public void bind(final String name, final String value) throws IOException {
bind(name, value, "");
}
/**
* Binds a value with the specified type to an external variable.
*
* @param name name of variable
* @param value value
* @param type type (can be an empty string)
* @throws IOException I/O exception
*/
public void bind(final String name, final String value, final String type) throws IOException {
cache = null;
exec(3, id + '\0' + name + '\0' + value + '\0' + type);
}
/**
* Binds a value to the context item.
*
* @param value value
* @throws IOException I/O exception
*/
public void context(final String value) throws IOException {
context(value, "");
}
/**
* Binds a value with the specified type to the context item.
*
* @param value value
* @param type type (can be an empty string)
* @throws IOException I/O exception
*/
public void context(final String value, final String type) throws IOException {
cache = null;
exec(14, id + '\0' + value + '\0' + type);
}
/**
* Checks for the next item.
*
* @return result of check
* @throws IOException I/O exception
*/
public boolean more() throws IOException {
if (cache == null) {
out.write(4);
send(id);
cache = new ArrayList<byte[]>();
final ByteArrayOutputStream os = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
while (in.read() > 0) {
receive(in, os);
cache.add(os.toByteArray());
os.reset();
}
if (!ok()) throw new IOException(receive());
pos = 0;
}
if (pos < cache.size()) return true;
cache = null;
return false;
}
/**
* Returns the next item.
*
* @return item string
* @throws IOException I/O Exception
*/
public String next() throws IOException {
return more() ? new String(cache.set(pos++, null), UTF8) : null;
}
/**
* Returns the whole result of the query.
*
* @return query result
* @throws IOException I/O Exception
*/
public String execute() throws IOException {
return exec(5, id);
}
/**
* Returns query info in a string.
*
* @return query info
* @throws IOException I/O exception
*/
public String info() throws IOException {
return exec(6, id);
}
/**
* Returns serialization parameters in a string.
*
* @return query info
* @throws IOException I/O exception
*/
public String options() throws IOException {
return exec(7, id);
}
/**
* Closes the query.
*
* @throws IOException I/O exception
*/
public void close() throws IOException {
exec(2, id);
}
/**
* Executes the specified command.
*
* @param cmd command
* @param arg argument
* @return resulting string
* @throws IOException I/O exception
*/
private String exec(final int cmd, final String arg) throws IOException {
out.write(cmd);
send(arg);
final String s = receive();
if (!ok()) throw new IOException(receive());
return s;
}
}
/** Interface for event notifications. */
public interface EventNotifier {
/**
* Invoked when a database event was fired.
*
* @param value event string
*/
void notify(final String value);
}
}