/** compareAndSet succeeds in changing value if equal to expected else fails */
 public void testCompareAndSet() {
   AtomicLong ai = new AtomicLong(1);
   assertTrue(ai.compareAndSet(1, 2));
   assertTrue(ai.compareAndSet(2, -4));
   assertEquals(-4, ai.get());
   assertFalse(ai.compareAndSet(-5, 7));
   assertFalse((7 == ai.get()));
   assertTrue(ai.compareAndSet(-4, 7));
   assertEquals(7, ai.get());
 }
 /** compareAndSet in one thread enables another waiting for value to succeed */
 public void testCompareAndSetInMultipleThreads() {
   final AtomicLong ai = new AtomicLong(1);
   Thread t =
       new Thread(
           new Runnable() {
             public void run() {
               while (!ai.compareAndSet(2, 3)) Thread.yield();
             }
           });
   try {
     t.start();
     assertTrue(ai.compareAndSet(1, 2));
     t.join(LONG_DELAY_MS);
     assertFalse(t.isAlive());
     assertEquals(ai.get(), 3);
   } catch (Exception e) {
     unexpectedException();
   }
 }