/* Regression test for DB-3614 */
  @Test
  @Category(SlowTest.class)
  @Ignore("-sf- takes way too long to fail and interferes rest of build")
  public void testTenTableJoinExplainDuration() throws Exception {
    int size = 10;
    List<String> tables = new ArrayList<String>(size);
    List<String> joins = new ArrayList<String>(size - 1);
    for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
      methodWatcher.executeUpdate(format("create table tentab%s (c1 int primary key)", i));
      methodWatcher.executeUpdate(format("insert into tentab%s values (1)", i));
      tables.add(format("tentab%s", i));
      if (i > 0) {
        joins.add(format("tentab%s.c1 = tentab%s.c1", i, i - 1));
      }
    }
    System.out.println("Tables created");
    final String fromClause = Joiner.on(", ").join(tables);
    final String joinCriteria = Joiner.on(" AND ").join(joins);

    ExecutorService es =
        Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor(
            new ThreadFactory() {
              @Override
              public Thread newThread(Runnable r) {
                Thread t = new Thread(r);
                t.setDaemon(true);
                return t;
              }
            });
    try {
      final CyclicBarrier startLatch = new CyclicBarrier(2);
      final CountDownLatch finishLatch = new CountDownLatch(1);
      Future<Void> f =
          es.submit(
              new Callable<Void>() {
                @Override
                public Void call() throws Exception {
                  String query =
                      format("EXPLAIN SELECT * FROM %s WHERE %s ", fromClause, joinCriteria);
                  startLatch.await();
                  try {
                    ResultSet rs = methodWatcher.executeQuery(query);
                    // Loose check that explain statement took a few seconds or less,
                    // because we're just making sure the short circuit logic in
                    // OptimizerImpl.checkTimeout() blocks this from taking several minutes.
                    Assert.assertTrue("Explain did not return result!", rs.next());
                  } finally {
                    finishLatch.countDown();
                  }
                  return null;
                }
              });
      System.out.println("Starting wait");
      startLatch.await();
      f.get(1, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
      System.out.println("Finished waiting");
    } finally {
      System.out.println("shutting down");
    }
  }
  @Test
  public void correlatedWhereSubqueryWithJoinInSubquery() throws Exception {
    methodWatcher.executeUpdate("create table A (a1 int, a2 int)");
    methodWatcher.executeUpdate("create table B (b1 int)");
    methodWatcher.executeUpdate("create table C (c1 int, c2 int)");
    methodWatcher.executeUpdate("create table D (d1 int)");

    methodWatcher.executeUpdate("insert into A values(1,1),(2,2),(3,3),(4,4),(4,100)");
    methodWatcher.executeUpdate("insert into B values(1),(2),(3),(4)");
    methodWatcher.executeUpdate("insert into C values(1,1),(2,2),(3,100),(4, 100)");
    methodWatcher.executeUpdate("insert into D values(1),(2),(3),(4)");

    ResultSet rs =
        methodWatcher.executeQuery(
            ""
                + "select a1,b1 from "
                + "A "
                + "join B on A.a1=B.b1  "
                + "where  "
                + "A.a2 = (select max(c2) "
                + "        from "
                + "        C "
                + "        join D on C.c1=D.d1 "
                + "        where C.c1 = A.a1)");

    assertUnorderedResult(
        rs, "" + "A1 |B1 |\n" + "--------\n" + " 1 | 1 |\n" + " 2 | 2 |\n" + " 4 | 4 |");
  }
  @Test
  public void nullSubqueryCompare() throws Exception {
    classWatcher.executeUpdate(
        "create table works8 (EMPNUM VARCHAR(3) NOT NULL, PNUM VARCHAR(3) NOT NULL,HOURS DECIMAL(5))");
    classWatcher.executeUpdate(
        "insert into works8 values "
            + "('E1','P1',40), ('E1','P2',20), ('E1','P3',80), ('E1','P4',20), ('E1','P5',12), "
            + "('E1','P6',12), ('E2','P1',40), ('E2','P2',80), ('E3','P2',20), ('E4','P2',20), "
            + "('E4','P4',40), ('E4','P5',80), ('E8','P8',NULL)");

    ResultSet rs =
        methodWatcher.executeQuery(
            "SELECT EMPNUM, PNUM FROM works8 WHERE HOURS > (SELECT W2.HOURS FROM works8 W2 WHERE W2.EMPNUM = 'E8')");
    assertFalse(rs.next());
  }
  @Test
  public void testDoublyNestedNotExistsSubquery() throws Exception {
    methodWatcher.executeUpdate("SET SCHEMA " + schemaWatcher.schemaName);
    ResultSet rs =
        methodWatcher.executeQuery(
            "SELECT STAFF.EMPNAME\n"
                + "          FROM STAFF\n"
                + "          WHERE NOT EXISTS\n"
                + "                 (SELECT *\n"
                + "                       FROM PROJ\n"
                + "                       WHERE NOT EXISTS\n"
                + "                             (SELECT *\n"
                + "                                   FROM WORKS\n"
                + "                                   WHERE STAFF.EMPNUM = WORKS.EMPNUM\n"
                + "                                   AND WORKS.PNUM=PROJ.PNUM))");

    assertEquals("the returned resultset has no entry!", true, rs.next());
    assertEquals("The returned result is not correct!", "Alice", rs.getString(1));
    assertEquals("The returned resultset has more than 1 entry!", false, rs.next());
  }
  @BeforeClass
  public static void createdSharedTables() throws Exception {
    classWatcher.executeUpdate("create table T1 (k int, l int)");
    classWatcher.executeUpdate(
        "insert into T1 values (0,1),(0,1),(1,2),(2,3),(2,3),(3,4),(4,5),(4,5),(5,6),(6,7),(6,7),(7,8),(8,9),(8,9),(9,10)");

    classWatcher.executeUpdate("create table T2 (k int, l int)");
    classWatcher.executeUpdate(
        "insert into T2 values (0,1),(1,2),(2,3),(3,4),(4,5),(5,6),(6,7),(7,8),(8,9),(9,10)");

    classWatcher.executeUpdate("create table T3 (i int)");
    classWatcher.executeUpdate("insert into T3 values (10),(20)");

    classWatcher.executeUpdate("create table T4 (i int)");
    classWatcher.executeUpdate("insert into T4 values (30),(40)");

    classWatcher.executeUpdate("create table T5 (k int)");
    classWatcher.executeUpdate("insert into T5 values (2)");

    classWatcher.executeUpdate("create table sT1 (toid int,rd int)");
    classWatcher.executeUpdate(
        "insert into sT1 values (1,0),(1,0),(1,0),(1,12),(1,15),(1,123),(1,12312),(1,12312),(1,123),(2,0),(2,0),(2,1),(2,2)");

    classWatcher.executeUpdate("create table sT2 (userid int,pmnew int,pmtotal int)");
    classWatcher.executeUpdate("insert into sT2 values (1,0,0),(2,0,0)");

    classWatcher.executeUpdate(
        "CREATE TABLE STAFF\n"
            + "   (EMPNUM   VARCHAR(3) NOT NULL,\n"
            + "    EMPNAME  VARCHAR(20),\n"
            + "    GRADE    DECIMAL(4),\n"
            + "    CITY     VARCHAR(15))");
    classWatcher.executeUpdate(
        "CREATE TABLE PROJ\n"
            + "   (PNUM     VARCHAR(3) NOT NULL,\n"
            + "    PNAME  VARCHAR(20),\n"
            + "    PTYPE    CHAR(6),\n"
            + "    BUDGET   DECIMAL(9),\n"
            + "    CITY     VARCHAR(15)) ");
    classWatcher.executeUpdate(
        "CREATE TABLE WORKS\n"
            + "   (EMPNUM   VARCHAR(3) NOT NULL,\n"
            + "    PNUM     VARCHAR(3) NOT NULL,\n"
            + "    HOURS    DECIMAL(5)\n"
            + "    )");
    classWatcher.getStatement().executeUpdate("insert into STAFF VALUES ('E1','Alice',12,'Deale')");
    classWatcher
        .getStatement()
        .executeUpdate("insert into STAFF VALUES ('E2','Betty',10,'Vienna')");
    classWatcher
        .getStatement()
        .executeUpdate("insert into STAFF VALUES ('E3','Carmen',13,'Vienna')");
    classWatcher.getStatement().executeUpdate("insert into STAFF VALUES ('E4','Don',12,'Deale')");
    classWatcher.getStatement().executeUpdate("insert into STAFF VALUES ('E5','Ed',13,'Akron')");
    classWatcher
        .getStatement()
        .executeUpdate("insert into PROJ VALUES ('P1','MXSS','Design',10000,'Deale')");
    classWatcher
        .getStatement()
        .executeUpdate("insert into PROJ VALUES ('P2','CALM','Code',30000,'Vienna')");
    classWatcher
        .getStatement()
        .executeUpdate("insert into PROJ VALUES ('P3','SDP','Test',30000,'Tampa')");
    classWatcher
        .getStatement()
        .executeUpdate("insert into PROJ VALUES ('P4','SDP','Design',20000,'Deale')");
    classWatcher
        .getStatement()
        .executeUpdate("insert into PROJ VALUES ('P5','IRM','Test',10000,'Vienna')");
    classWatcher
        .getStatement()
        .executeUpdate("insert into PROJ VALUES ('P6','PAYR','Design',50000,'Deale')");
    classWatcher
        .getStatement()
        .executeUpdate(
            "insert into WORKS VALUES ('E1','P1',40), ('E1','P3',80), ('E1','P2',20), ('E1','P4',20), ('E1','P5',12), ('E1','P6',12)");
    classWatcher
        .getStatement()
        .executeUpdate("insert into WORKS VALUES ('E2','P1',40), ('E2','P2',80)");
    classWatcher.getStatement().executeUpdate("insert into WORKS VALUES ('E3','P2',20)");
    classWatcher
        .getStatement()
        .executeUpdate("insert into WORKS VALUES ('E4','P2',20), ('E4','P4',40), ('E4','P5',80)");

    TestUtils.executeSqlFile(
        classWatcher.getOrCreateConnection(), "test_data/employee.sql", SCHEMA);

    TestUtils.executeSql(
        classWatcher.getOrCreateConnection(),
        ""
            + "create table tWithNulls1 (c1 int, c2 int); \n"
            + "create table tWithNulls2 (c1 int, c2 int); \n"
            + "insert into tWithNulls1 values (null, null), (1,1), (null, null), (2,1), (3,1), (10,10); \n"
            + "insert into tWithNulls2 values (null, null), (1,1), (null, null), (2,1), (3,1), (10,10); ",
        SCHEMA);
  }
                @Override
                protected void starting(Description description) {
                  try {
                    spliceClassWatcher.setAutoCommit(true);
                    spliceClassWatcher.executeUpdate(
                        format(
                            "insert into %s (i) values 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10", spliceTableWatcher));
                    spliceClassWatcher.executeUpdate(
                        format(
                            "insert into %s (i) select i from %s",
                            spliceTableWatcher, spliceTableWatcher));
                    spliceClassWatcher.executeUpdate(
                        format(
                            "insert into %s (i) select i from %s",
                            spliceTableWatcher, spliceTableWatcher));
                    spliceClassWatcher.executeUpdate(
                        format(
                            "insert into %s (i) select i from %s",
                            spliceTableWatcher, spliceTableWatcher));
                    spliceClassWatcher.executeUpdate(
                        format(
                            "insert into %s (i) select i from %s",
                            spliceTableWatcher, spliceTableWatcher));
                    spliceClassWatcher.executeUpdate(
                        format(
                            "insert into %s (i) select i from %s",
                            spliceTableWatcher, spliceTableWatcher));
                    spliceClassWatcher.executeUpdate(
                        format(
                            "insert into %s (i) select i from %s",
                            spliceTableWatcher, spliceTableWatcher));
                    spliceClassWatcher.executeUpdate(
                        format(
                            "insert into %s (i) select i from %s",
                            spliceTableWatcher, spliceTableWatcher));
                    spliceClassWatcher.executeUpdate(
                        format(
                            "insert into %s (i) select i from %s",
                            spliceTableWatcher, spliceTableWatcher));
                    spliceClassWatcher.executeUpdate(
                        format(
                            "insert into %s (i) select i from %s",
                            spliceTableWatcher, spliceTableWatcher));
                    spliceClassWatcher.executeUpdate(
                        format(
                            "insert into %s (i) select i from %s",
                            spliceTableWatcher, spliceTableWatcher));
                    spliceClassWatcher.executeUpdate(
                        format(
                            "insert into %s (i) select i from %s",
                            spliceTableWatcher, spliceTableWatcher));
                    spliceClassWatcher.executeUpdate(
                        format(
                            "insert into %s (i) select i from %s",
                            spliceTableWatcher, spliceTableWatcher));
                    spliceClassWatcher.executeUpdate(
                        format(
                            "insert into %s (i) select i from %s",
                            spliceTableWatcher, spliceTableWatcher));

                    spliceClassWatcher.executeUpdate(
                        format(
                            "insert into %s (i) values 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10", spliceTableWatcher2));
                    spliceClassWatcher.executeUpdate(
                        format(
                            "insert into %s (i) select i from %s",
                            spliceTableWatcher2, spliceTableWatcher2));
                    spliceClassWatcher.executeUpdate(
                        format(
                            "insert into %s (i) select i from %s",
                            spliceTableWatcher2, spliceTableWatcher2));
                    spliceClassWatcher.executeUpdate(
                        format(
                            "insert into %s (i) select i from %s",
                            spliceTableWatcher2, spliceTableWatcher2));
                    spliceClassWatcher.executeUpdate(
                        format(
                            "insert into %s (i) select i from %s",
                            spliceTableWatcher2, spliceTableWatcher2));
                    spliceClassWatcher.executeUpdate(
                        format(
                            "insert into %s (i) select i from %s",
                            spliceTableWatcher2, spliceTableWatcher2));
                    spliceClassWatcher.executeUpdate(
                        format(
                            "insert into %s (i) select i from %s",
                            spliceTableWatcher2, spliceTableWatcher2));
                    spliceClassWatcher.executeUpdate(
                        format(
                            "insert into %s (i) select i from %s",
                            spliceTableWatcher2, spliceTableWatcher2));

                    spliceClassWatcher.executeUpdate(
                        format(
                            "insert into %s (i) values 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10", spliceTableWatcher3));

                    spliceClassWatcher.executeUpdate(
                        format(
                            "insert into %s (r_regionkey, r_name) values "
                                + "(0, 'AFRICA'), (1, 'AMERICA'), (2, 'ASIA'), (3, 'EUROPE'), (4, 'MIDDLE EAST'), "
                                + "(5, 'AMERICA'), (6, 'AMERICA'), (7, 'AMERICA'), (8, 'AMERICA'), (9, 'AMERICA')",
                            spliceTableRegion));

                    spliceClassWatcher.executeUpdate(
                        format(
                            "insert into %s (n_nationkey, n_name, n_regionkey) values "
                                + "(0, 'ALGERIA', 0), "
                                + "(1, 'ARGENTINA', 1), "
                                + "(2, 'BRAZIL', 1), "
                                + "(4, 'EGYPT', 4), "
                                + "(5, 'ETHIOPIA', 0), "
                                + "(6, 'FRANCE', 3)",
                            spliceTableNation));

                    spliceClassWatcher.execute(
                        format(
                            "call syscs_util.COLLECT_SCHEMA_STATISTICS('%s',false)", CLASS_NAME));

                  } catch (Exception e) {
                    throw new RuntimeException(e);
                  } finally {
                    spliceClassWatcher.closeAll();
                  }
                }
  @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
  @Test
  public void createTableWithViewJoins() throws Exception {
    // DB-4170: create table with data didn't work with more than one join (the view defn is
    // executed)
    String nameTable = "names";
    String nameTableRef = spliceSchemaWatcher.schemaName + "." + nameTable;
    String nameTableDef = "(id int, fname varchar(10), lname varchar(10))";
    new TableDAO(methodWatcher.getOrCreateConnection())
        .drop(spliceSchemaWatcher.schemaName, nameTable);

    new TableCreator(methodWatcher.getOrCreateConnection())
        .withCreate(format("create table %s %s", nameTableRef, nameTableDef))
        .withInsert(format("insert into %s values (?,?,?)", nameTableRef))
        .withRows(
            rows(
                row(20, "Joe", "Blow"),
                row(70, "Fred", "Ziffle"),
                row(60, "Floyd", "Jones"),
                row(40, "Janice", "Jones")))
        .create();

    String empTable = "emptab";
    String empTableRef = spliceSchemaWatcher.schemaName + "." + empTable;
    String empTableDef = "(empnum int, dept int, salary int)";
    new TableDAO(methodWatcher.getOrCreateConnection())
        .drop(spliceSchemaWatcher.schemaName, empTable);

    new TableCreator(methodWatcher.getOrCreateConnection())
        .withCreate(format("create table %s %s", empTableRef, empTableDef))
        .withInsert(format("insert into %s values (?,?,?)", empTableRef))
        .withRows(rows(row(20, 1, 75000), row(70, 3, 76000), row(60, 2, 78000), row(40, 2, 52000)))
        .create();

    String ssnTable = "ssn";
    String ssnTableRef = spliceSchemaWatcher.schemaName + "." + ssnTable;
    String ssnTableDef = "(id int, ssn int)";
    new TableDAO(methodWatcher.getOrCreateConnection())
        .drop(spliceSchemaWatcher.schemaName, ssnTable);

    new TableCreator(methodWatcher.getOrCreateConnection())
        .withCreate(format("create table %s %s", ssnTableRef, ssnTableDef))
        .withInsert(format("insert into %s values (?,?)", ssnTableRef))
        .withRows(rows(row(20, 11199222), row(70, 33366777), row(60, 88844777), row(40, 22200555)))
        .create();

    String viewName = "empsal";
    String viewRef = spliceSchemaWatcher.schemaName + "." + viewName;
    String viewDef =
        format(
            "create view %s as select distinct "
                + "A.ID, A.LNAME, A.FNAME, "
                + "B.DEPT, B.SALARY, "
                + "C.SSN "
                + "FROM %s A "
                + "LEFT OUTER JOIN %s B ON A.ID = B.EMPNUM "
                + "LEFT OUTER JOIN %s C ON A.ID = C.ID ",
            viewRef, nameTableRef, empTableRef, ssnTableRef);

    methodWatcher.execute(viewDef);

    String depsalTable = "depsal";
    String depsalTableRef = spliceSchemaWatcher.schemaName + "." + depsalTable;
    String depsalTableDef =
        format(
            "create table %s as " + "select dept, salary, ssn from %s with data",
            depsalTableRef, viewRef);
    new TableDAO(methodWatcher.getOrCreateConnection())
        .drop(spliceSchemaWatcher.schemaName, depsalTable);

    methodWatcher.executeUpdate(depsalTableDef);
    String sqlText = format("select * from %s order by dept, salary", depsalTableRef);
    ResultSet rs = methodWatcher.executeQuery(sqlText);

    String expected =
        "DEPT |SALARY |   SSN   |\n"
            + "------------------------\n"
            + "  1  | 75000 |11199222 |\n"
            + "  2  | 52000 |22200555 |\n"
            + "  2  | 78000 |88844777 |\n"
            + "  3  | 76000 |33366777 |";
    assertEquals(
        "\n" + sqlText + "\n",
        expected,
        TestUtils.FormattedResult.ResultFactory.toStringUnsorted(rs));
  }