@Override
public ExampleSet apply(ExampleSet exampleSet) throws OperatorException {
String attributeName = getParameterAsString(PARAMETER_ATTRIBUTE_NAME);
Long offset = getParameterAsLong(PARMETER_TIME_OFFSET);
Attribute numericalAttribute = exampleSet.getAttributes().get(attributeName);
if (numericalAttribute == null) {
throw new UserError(this, 111, attributeName);
}
Attribute newAttribute = AttributeFactory.createAttribute(Ontology.DATE_TIME);
exampleSet.getExampleTable().addAttribute(newAttribute);
exampleSet.getAttributes().addRegular(newAttribute);
for (Example example : exampleSet) {
double value = example.getValue(numericalAttribute);
if (Double.isNaN(value)) {
example.setValue(newAttribute, value);
} else {
value += offset;
example.setValue(newAttribute, value);
}
}
if (!getParameterAsBoolean(PARAMETER_KEEP_OLD_ATTRIBUTE)) {
AttributeRole oldRole = exampleSet.getAttributes().getRole(numericalAttribute);
exampleSet.getAttributes().remove(numericalAttribute);
newAttribute.setName(attributeName);
exampleSet.getAttributes().setSpecialAttribute(newAttribute, oldRole.getSpecialName());
} else {
newAttribute.setName(attributeName + "_AS_DATE");
}
return exampleSet;
}
public NonSpecialAttributesExampleSet(ExampleSet exampleSet) {
this.parent = (ExampleSet) exampleSet.clone();
Iterator<AttributeRole> s = this.parent.getAttributes().specialAttributes();
while (s.hasNext()) {
AttributeRole attributeRole = s.next();
if (attributeRole.isSpecial()) {
attributeRole.changeToRegular();
}
}
}
@Override
public void doWork() throws OperatorException {
ExampleSet exampleSet = exampleSetInput.getData();
IEntityMapping user_mapping = new EntityMapping();
IEntityMapping item_mapping = new EntityMapping();
IRatings training_data = new Ratings();
if (exampleSet.getAttributes().getSpecial("user identification") == null) {
throw new UserError(this, 105);
}
if (exampleSet.getAttributes().getSpecial("item identification") == null) {
throw new UserError(this, 105);
}
if (exampleSet.getAttributes().getLabel() == null) {
throw new UserError(this, 105);
}
Attributes Att = exampleSet.getAttributes();
AttributeRole ur = Att.getRole("user identification");
Attribute u = ur.getAttribute();
AttributeRole ir = Att.getRole("item identification");
Attribute i = ir.getAttribute();
Attribute ui = Att.getLabel();
for (Example example : exampleSet) {
double j = example.getValue(u);
int uid = user_mapping.ToInternalID((int) j);
j = example.getValue(i);
int iid = item_mapping.ToInternalID((int) j);
double r = example.getValue(ui);
training_data.Add(uid, iid, r);
}
_slopeOne recommendAlg = new _slopeOne();
recommendAlg.user_mapping = user_mapping;
recommendAlg.item_mapping = item_mapping;
recommendAlg.SetMinRating(getParameterAsInt("Min Rating"));
recommendAlg.SetMaxRating(recommendAlg.GetMinRating() + getParameterAsInt("Range"));
recommendAlg.SetRatings(training_data);
recommendAlg.Train();
exampleSetOutput.deliver(exampleSet);
exampleSetOutput1.deliver(recommendAlg);
}
private Attribute[] getLabels(ExampleSet exampleSet) {
List<Attribute> attributes = new LinkedList<Attribute>();
Iterator<AttributeRole> i = exampleSet.getAttributes().specialAttributes();
while (i.hasNext()) {
AttributeRole role = i.next();
String name = role.getSpecialName();
if (name.startsWith(Attributes.LABEL_NAME)) {
attributes.add(role.getAttribute());
}
}
Attribute[] result = new Attribute[attributes.size()];
attributes.toArray(result);
return result;
}
@Override
public ExampleSet apply(ExampleSet exampleSet) throws OperatorException {
String firstName = getParameterAsString(PARAMETER_FIRST_ATTRIBUTE);
String secondName = getParameterAsString(PARAMETER_SECOND_ATTRIBUTE);
AttributeRole firstRole = exampleSet.getAttributes().getRole(firstName);
AttributeRole secondRole = exampleSet.getAttributes().getRole(secondName);
if (firstRole == null) {
throw new AttributeNotFoundError(this, PARAMETER_FIRST_ATTRIBUTE, firstName);
}
if (secondRole == null) {
throw new AttributeNotFoundError(this, PARAMETER_SECOND_ATTRIBUTE, secondName);
}
String firstRoleName = firstRole.getSpecialName();
String secondRoleName = secondRole.getSpecialName();
firstRole.changeToRegular();
secondRole.changeToRegular();
firstRole.setSpecial(secondRoleName);
secondRole.setSpecial(firstRoleName);
return exampleSet;
}
@Override
public void doWork() throws OperatorException {
ExampleSet exampleSet = exampleSetInput.getData();
IPosOnlyFeedback training_data = new PosOnlyFeedback();
IEntityMapping user_mapping = new EntityMapping();
IEntityMapping item_mapping = new EntityMapping();
if (exampleSet.getAttributes().getSpecial("user identification") == null) {
throw new UserError(this, 105);
}
if (exampleSet.getAttributes().getSpecial("item identification") == null) {
throw new UserError(this, 105);
}
Attributes Att = exampleSet.getAttributes();
AttributeRole ur = Att.getRole("user identification");
Attribute u = ur.getAttribute();
AttributeRole ir = Att.getRole("item identification");
Attribute i = ir.getAttribute();
for (Example example : exampleSet) {
double j = example.getValue(u);
int uid = (int) j;
j = example.getValue(i);
int iid = (int) j;
training_data.Add(user_mapping.ToInternalID(uid), item_mapping.ToInternalID(iid));
checkForStop();
}
System.out.println(training_data.GetMaxItemID() + " " + training_data.GetMaxUserID());
Random recommendAlg = new Random();
recommendAlg.SetFeedback(training_data);
recommendAlg.user_mapping = user_mapping;
recommendAlg.item_mapping = item_mapping;
recommendAlg.Train();
exampleSetOutput.deliver(exampleSet);
exampleSetOutput1.deliver(recommendAlg);
}
/**
* Applies filtering of features by looping through all features and checking <code>
* switchOffFeature()</code>. If TRUE is returned, the feature is switched off, ie it won't be
* used by the following operators in the chain. If FALSE is returned by <code>switchOffFeature()
* </code>, the feature will keep its previous status.
*
* @return An array of IOObjects, with the output example set as the only member.
*/
public IOObject[] apply() throws OperatorException {
ExampleSet eSet = getInput(ExampleSet.class);
log(eSet.getAttributes().size() + " features before filtering.");
Iterator<AttributeRole> i = eSet.getAttributes().allAttributeRoles();
boolean filterSpecial = getParameterAsBoolean(PARAMETER_FILTER_SPECIAL_FEATURES);
while (i.hasNext()) {
AttributeRole role = i.next();
if ((role.isSpecial()) && (!filterSpecial)) continue;
if (switchOffFeature(role)) {
i.remove();
}
checkForStop();
}
log(eSet.getAttributes().size() + " features left after filtering.");
return new IOObject[] {eSet};
}
/**
* Implements the method required by the superclass. For features whose name matches the input
* name (regular expression). If the input name does not match the the input name (regular
* expression) will not be switched off. If no parameter was provided, FALSE is always returned,
* so no feature is switched off.
*
* @param attributeRole Feature to check.
* @return TRUE if this feature should <b>not</b> be active in the output example set of this
* operator. FALSE otherwise.
*/
@Override
public boolean switchOffFeature(AttributeRole attributeRole) throws OperatorException {
Attribute attribute = attributeRole.getAttribute();
Matcher nameSkipMatcher = skipPattern.matcher(attribute.getName());
Matcher specialNameSkipMatcher = null;
if (attributeRole.isSpecial())
specialNameSkipMatcher = skipPattern.matcher(attributeRole.getSpecialName());
Matcher exceptionMatcher =
exceptionPattern != null ? exceptionPattern.matcher(attribute.getName()) : null;
Matcher specialExceptionMatcher = null;
if (attributeRole.isSpecial())
specialExceptionMatcher =
exceptionPattern != null
? exceptionPattern.matcher(attributeRole.getSpecialName())
: null;
return (nameSkipMatcher.matches()
|| ((specialNameSkipMatcher != null) && (specialNameSkipMatcher.matches())))
&& ((exceptionMatcher == null) || (!exceptionMatcher.matches()))
&& ((specialExceptionMatcher == null) || (!specialExceptionMatcher.matches()));
}
/**
* Applies the sorted and unmachted attribute list to the provided {@link Attributes}. All
* unmachted attributes are removed from attributes and all {@link Attribute}s from the sorted
* list are added in correct order.
*
* @param sortedAttributeList attributes that will be removed first and added in correct order
* afterwards.
* @param unmachtedAttributes attributes that should be removed. May be <code>null</code> if no
* attributes should be removed.
*/
private void applySortedAttributes(
List<Attribute> sortedAttributeList,
List<Attribute> unmachtedAttributes,
Attributes attributes) {
if (unmachtedAttributes != null) {
for (Attribute unmachted : unmachtedAttributes) {
attributes.remove(unmachted);
}
}
for (Attribute attribute : sortedAttributeList) {
AttributeRole role = attributes.getRole(attribute);
attributes.remove(attribute);
if (role.isSpecial()) {
attributes.setSpecialAttribute(attribute, role.getSpecialName());
} else { // regular
attributes.addRegular(attribute);
}
}
}
@Override
public Attributes getTargetAttributes(ExampleSet viewParent) {
SimpleAttributes attributes = new SimpleAttributes();
// add special attributes to new attributes
Iterator<AttributeRole> roleIterator = viewParent.getAttributes().allAttributeRoles();
while (roleIterator.hasNext()) {
AttributeRole role = roleIterator.next();
if (role.isSpecial()) {
attributes.add(role);
}
}
// add regular attributes
for (Attribute attribute : viewParent.getAttributes()) {
if (!attribute.isNumerical() || !attributeTransformations.containsKey(attribute.getName())) {
attributes.addRegular(attribute);
} else {
// giving new attributes old name: connection to rangesMap
attributes.addRegular(
new ViewAttribute(this, attribute, attribute.getName(), Ontology.NUMERICAL, null));
}
}
return attributes;
}
/**
* Parses the provided expression and iterates over the {@link ExampleSet}, interprets attributes
* as variables, evaluates the function and creates a new attribute with the given name that takes
* the expression's value. The type of the attribute depends on the expression type and is {@link
* Ontology#NOMINAL} for strings, {@link Ontology#INTEGER} for integers, {@link Ontology#REAL} for
* reals, {@link Ontology#DATE_TIME} for Dates, and {@link Ontology#BINOMINAL} with values
* "true" and "false" for booleans. If the executing operator is defined,
* there will be a check for stop before the calculation of each example.
*
* @param exampleSet the example set to which the generated attribute is added
* @param name the new attribute name
* @param expression the expression used to generate attribute values
* @param parser the expression parser used to parse the expression argument
* @param resolver the example resolver which is used by the parser to resolve example values
* @param executingOperator the operator calling this method. <code>null</code> is allowed. If not
* null the operator will be used to check for stop
* @throws ProcessStoppedException in case the process was stopped by the user
* @throws ExpressionException in case parsing the expression fails
*/
public static Attribute addAttribute(
ExampleSet exampleSet,
String name,
String expression,
ExpressionParser parser,
ExampleResolver resolver,
Operator executingOperator)
throws ProcessStoppedException, ExpressionException {
// parse the expression
Expression parsedExpression = parser.parse(expression);
Attribute newAttribute = null;
// if != null this needs to be overridden
Attribute existingAttribute = exampleSet.getAttributes().get(name);
StringBuffer appendix = new StringBuffer();
String targetName = name;
if (existingAttribute != null) {
// If an existing attribute will be overridden, first a unique temporary name has to be
// generated by appending a random string to the attribute's name until it's a unique
// attribute name. After the new attribute is build, it's name is set the 'targetName'
// at the end of this method.
//
do {
appendix.append(RandomGenerator.getGlobalRandomGenerator().nextString(5));
} while (exampleSet.getAttributes().get(name + appendix.toString()) != null);
name = name + appendix.toString();
}
ExpressionType resultType = parsedExpression.getExpressionType();
int ontology = resultType.getAttributeType();
if (ontology == Ontology.BINOMINAL) {
newAttribute = AttributeFactory.createAttribute(name, Ontology.BINOMINAL);
newAttribute.getMapping().mapString("false");
newAttribute.getMapping().mapString("true");
} else {
newAttribute = AttributeFactory.createAttribute(name, ontology);
}
// set construction description
newAttribute.setConstruction(expression);
// add new attribute to table and example set
exampleSet.getExampleTable().addAttribute(newAttribute);
exampleSet.getAttributes().addRegular(newAttribute);
// create attribute of correct type and all values
for (Example example : exampleSet) {
if (executingOperator != null) {
executingOperator.checkForStop();
}
// bind example to resolver
resolver.bind(example);
// calculate result
try {
switch (resultType) {
case DOUBLE:
case INTEGER:
example.setValue(newAttribute, parsedExpression.evaluateNumerical());
break;
case DATE:
Date date = parsedExpression.evaluateDate();
example.setValue(newAttribute, date == null ? Double.NaN : date.getTime());
break;
default:
example.setValue(newAttribute, parsedExpression.evaluateNominal());
break;
}
} finally {
// avoid memory leaks
resolver.unbind();
}
}
// remove existing attribute (if necessary)
if (existingAttribute != null) {
AttributeRole oldRole = exampleSet.getAttributes().getRole(existingAttribute);
exampleSet.getAttributes().remove(existingAttribute);
newAttribute.setName(targetName);
// restore role from old attribute to new attribute
if (oldRole.isSpecial()) {
exampleSet.getAttributes().setSpecialAttribute(newAttribute, oldRole.getSpecialName());
}
}
// update example resolver after meta data change
resolver.addAttributeMetaData(
new AttributeMetaData(exampleSet.getAttributes().getRole(newAttribute), exampleSet, true));
return newAttribute;
}
@Override
public ExampleSet apply(ExampleSet exampleSet) throws OperatorException {
// determine new value types
int valueType = Ontology.REAL;
Iterator<AttributeRole> a = exampleSet.getAttributes().allAttributeRoles();
while (a.hasNext()) {
AttributeRole attributeRole = a.next();
if (!attributeRole.isSpecial()
|| !attributeRole.getSpecialName().equals(Attributes.ID_NAME)) {
if (attributeRole.getAttribute().isNominal()) {
valueType = Ontology.NOMINAL;
break;
}
}
}
// create new attributes
List<Attribute> newAttributes = new ArrayList<Attribute>(exampleSet.size());
Attribute newIdAttribute =
AttributeFactory.createAttribute(Attributes.ID_NAME, Ontology.NOMINAL);
newAttributes.add(newIdAttribute);
Attribute oldIdAttribute = exampleSet.getAttributes().getId();
if (oldIdAttribute != null) {
for (Example e : exampleSet) {
double idValue = e.getValue(oldIdAttribute);
String attributeName = "att_" + idValue;
if (oldIdAttribute.isNominal()) {
if (Double.isNaN(idValue)) {
newAttributes.add(AttributeFactory.createAttribute(valueType));
} else {
attributeName = oldIdAttribute.getMapping().mapIndex((int) idValue);
newAttributes.add(AttributeFactory.createAttribute(attributeName, valueType));
}
} else {
newAttributes.add(AttributeFactory.createAttribute(attributeName, valueType));
}
}
} else {
for (int i = 0; i < exampleSet.size(); i++) {
newAttributes.add(AttributeFactory.createAttribute("att_" + (i + 1), valueType));
}
}
// create and fill table
MemoryExampleTable table = new MemoryExampleTable(newAttributes);
a = exampleSet.getAttributes().allAttributeRoles();
while (a.hasNext()) {
AttributeRole attributeRole = a.next();
if (!attributeRole.isSpecial()
|| !attributeRole.getSpecialName().equals(Attributes.ID_NAME)) {
Attribute attribute = attributeRole.getAttribute();
double[] data = new double[exampleSet.size() + 1];
data[0] = newIdAttribute.getMapping().mapString(attribute.getName());
int counter = 1;
for (Example e : exampleSet) {
double currentValue = e.getValue(attribute);
data[counter] = currentValue;
Attribute newAttribute = newAttributes.get(counter);
if (newAttribute.isNominal()) {
if (!Double.isNaN(currentValue)) {
String currentValueString = currentValue + "";
if (attribute.isNominal())
currentValueString = attribute.getMapping().mapIndex((int) currentValue);
data[counter] = newAttribute.getMapping().mapString(currentValueString);
}
}
counter++;
}
table.addDataRow(new DoubleArrayDataRow(data));
}
}
// create and deliver example set
ExampleSet result = table.createExampleSet(null, null, newIdAttribute);
result.getAnnotations().addAll(exampleSet.getAnnotations());
return result;
}
@Override
public ExampleSet apply(ExampleSet exampleSet) throws OperatorException {
// init
char decimalPointCharacter = getParameterAsString(PARAMETER_DECIMAL_POINT_CHARACTER).charAt(0);
Character groupingCharacter = null;
if (isParameterSet(PARAMETER_NUMBER_GROUPING_CHARACTER)) {
groupingCharacter = getParameterAsString(PARAMETER_NUMBER_GROUPING_CHARACTER).charAt(0);
}
Set<Attribute> attributeSet = attributeSelector.getAttributeSubset(exampleSet, false);
int size = attributeSet.size();
int[] valueTypes = new int[size];
int index = 0;
for (Attribute attribute : attributeSet) {
valueTypes[index++] = attribute.getValueType();
}
// guessing
int[] guessedValueTypes = new int[valueTypes.length];
int checkedCounter = 0;
for (Example example : exampleSet) {
index = 0;
for (Attribute attribute : attributeSet) {
if (!attribute.isNominal() && !attribute.isNumerical()) {
continue;
}
double originalValue = example.getValue(attribute);
if (!Double.isNaN(originalValue)) {
if (guessedValueTypes[index] != Ontology.NOMINAL) {
try {
String valueString = example.getValueAsString(attribute);
if (!Attribute.MISSING_NOMINAL_VALUE.equals(valueString)) {
if (groupingCharacter != null) {
valueString = valueString.replace(groupingCharacter.toString(), "");
}
valueString = valueString.replace(decimalPointCharacter, '.');
double value = Double.parseDouble(valueString);
if (guessedValueTypes[index] != Ontology.REAL) {
if (Tools.isEqual(Math.round(value), value)) {
guessedValueTypes[index] = Ontology.INTEGER;
} else {
guessedValueTypes[index] = Ontology.REAL;
}
}
}
} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
guessedValueTypes[index] = Ontology.NOMINAL;
checkedCounter++;
}
}
}
index++;
}
if (checkedCounter >= guessedValueTypes.length) {
break;
}
}
// the example set contains at least one example and the guessing was performed
if (exampleSet.size() > 0) {
valueTypes = guessedValueTypes;
// new attributes
List<AttributeRole> newAttributes = new LinkedList<AttributeRole>();
index = 0;
for (Attribute attribute : attributeSet) {
if (!attribute.isNominal() && !attribute.isNumerical()) {
continue;
}
AttributeRole role = exampleSet.getAttributes().getRole(attribute);
Attribute newAttribute = AttributeFactory.createAttribute(valueTypes[index]);
exampleSet.getExampleTable().addAttribute(newAttribute);
AttributeRole newRole = new AttributeRole(newAttribute);
newRole.setSpecial(role.getSpecialName());
newAttributes.add(newRole);
// copy data
for (Example e : exampleSet) {
double oldValue = e.getValue(attribute);
if (Ontology.ATTRIBUTE_VALUE_TYPE.isA(valueTypes[index], Ontology.NUMERICAL)) {
if (!Double.isNaN(oldValue)) {
String valueString = e.getValueAsString(attribute);
if (Attribute.MISSING_NOMINAL_VALUE.equals(valueString)) {
e.setValue(newAttribute, Double.NaN);
} else {
if (groupingCharacter != null) {
valueString = valueString.replace(groupingCharacter.toString(), "");
}
valueString = valueString.replace(decimalPointCharacter, '.');
e.setValue(newAttribute, Double.parseDouble(valueString));
}
} else {
e.setValue(newAttribute, Double.NaN);
}
} else {
if (!Double.isNaN(oldValue)) {
String value = e.getValueAsString(attribute);
e.setValue(newAttribute, newAttribute.getMapping().mapString(value));
} else {
e.setValue(newAttribute, Double.NaN);
}
}
}
// delete attribute and rename the new attribute (due to deletion and data scans: no
// more memory used :-)
exampleSet.getExampleTable().removeAttribute(attribute);
exampleSet.getAttributes().remove(role);
newAttribute.setName(attribute.getName());
index++;
}
for (AttributeRole role : newAttributes) {
if (role.isSpecial()) {
exampleSet
.getAttributes()
.setSpecialAttribute(role.getAttribute(), role.getSpecialName());
} else {
exampleSet.getAttributes().addRegular(role.getAttribute());
}
}
}
return exampleSet;
}
