public String generatePieChart(
      String hitOrdNum, HttpSession session, PrintWriter pw, String courseId, int studentId) {
    /* int groupId=0;
                if (groupName.equals("All")){
                    groupId=0;
                }else{
                     groupId = studStatisticBean.getGroupIdByName(groupName);
    }*/
    String filename = null;
    try {
      //  Retrieve list of WebHits
      StudentsConceptChartDataSet whDataSet =
          new StudentsConceptChartDataSet(studStatisticBean, courseId, studentId);
      ArrayList list = whDataSet.getDataBySection(hitOrdNum);

      //  Throw a custom NoDataException if there is no data
      if (list.size() == 0) {
        System.out.println("No data has been found");
        throw new NoDataException();
      }

      //  Create and populate a PieDataSet
      DefaultPieDataset data = new DefaultPieDataset();
      Iterator iter = list.listIterator();
      while (iter.hasNext()) {
        StudentsConceptHit wh = (StudentsConceptHit) iter.next();
        data.setValue(wh.getSection(), wh.getHitDegree());
      }

      //  Create the chart object
      PiePlot plot = new PiePlot(data);
      plot.setInsets(new Insets(0, 5, 5, 5));
      plot.setURLGenerator(new StandardPieURLGenerator("xy_chart.jsp", "section"));
      plot.setToolTipGenerator(new StandardPieItemLabelGenerator());
      JFreeChart chart = new JFreeChart("", JFreeChart.DEFAULT_TITLE_FONT, plot, true);
      chart.setBackgroundPaint(java.awt.Color.white);

      //  Write the chart image to the temporary directory
      ChartRenderingInfo info = new ChartRenderingInfo(new StandardEntityCollection());
      filename = ServletUtilities.saveChartAsPNG(chart, 600, 400, info, session);

      //  Write the image map to the PrintWriter
      ChartUtilities.writeImageMap(pw, filename, info);
      pw.flush();

    } catch (NoDataException e) {
      System.out.println(e.toString());
      filename = "public_nodata_500x300.png";
    } catch (Exception e) {
      System.out.println("Exception - " + e.toString());
      e.printStackTrace(System.out);
      filename = "public_error_500x300.png";
    }

    return filename;
  }
  public ArrayList getDataBySection(String filterHitConcept) {

    ArrayList results = new ArrayList();
    HashMap conceptMap = new HashMap();
    Iterator iter = this.data.listIterator();
    int currentPosition = 0;
    while (iter.hasNext()) {
      StudentsConceptHit cHit = (StudentsConceptHit) iter.next();
      if (filterHitConcept.equals("Progress") ? true : filterHitConcept.equals(cHit.getSection())) {
        Integer position = (Integer) conceptMap.get(cHit.getHitConcept());
        if (position == null) {
          results.add(cHit);
          conceptMap.put(cHit.getHitConcept(), new Integer(currentPosition));
          currentPosition++;
        } else {
          StudentsConceptHit previousStudentsConceptHit =
              (StudentsConceptHit) results.get(position.intValue());
          previousStudentsConceptHit.setHitDegree(
              previousStudentsConceptHit.getHitDegree() + cHit.getHitDegree());
        }
      }
    }

    return results;
  }
  public String generateBarChart(
      String hitSection, HttpSession session, PrintWriter pw, String courseId, int studentId) {
    /* int groupId=0;
                if (groupName.equals("All")){
                    groupId=0;
                }else{
                     groupId = studStatisticBean.getGroupIdByName(groupName);
    }*/

    String filename = null;
    try {
      //  Retrieve list of WebHits
      StudentsConceptChartDataSet cDataSet =
          new StudentsConceptChartDataSet(studStatisticBean, courseId, studentId);
      ArrayList list = cDataSet.getDataBySection(hitSection);

      //  Throw a custom NoDataException if there is no data
      if (list.size() == 0) {
        System.out.println("No data has been found");
        throw new NoDataException();
      }

      //  Create and populate a CategoryDataset
      Iterator iter = list.listIterator();
      DefaultCategoryDataset dataSet = new DefaultCategoryDataset();
      while (iter.hasNext()) {
        StudentsConceptHit wh = (StudentsConceptHit) iter.next();
        // Comparable c1= Double.parseDouble(wh.getHitDegree());
        dataSet.addValue(
            wh.getHitDegree(),
            "degree of mastery for concept ",
            String.valueOf(wh.getHitConcept()));
      }

      //  Create the chart object
      CategoryAxis categoryAxis = new CategoryAxis("Concepts");
      ValueAxis valueAxis = new NumberAxis("Degree of Mastery");
      valueAxis.setRange(0.0, 6.0);
      categoryAxis.setCategoryLabelPositions(
          new CategoryLabelPositions().createUpRotationLabelPositions(45));
      BarRenderer renderer = new BarRenderer();
      renderer.setDrawBarOutline(true);
      renderer.setItemURLGenerator(
          new StandardCategoryURLGenerator("xy_chart.jsp", "series", "section"));
      StandardCategoryToolTipGenerator scttg = new StandardCategoryToolTipGenerator();

      renderer.setToolTipGenerator(scttg);

      Plot plot = new CategoryPlot(dataSet, categoryAxis, valueAxis, renderer);

      JFreeChart chart = new JFreeChart("", JFreeChart.DEFAULT_TITLE_FONT, plot, true);
      chart.setBackgroundPaint(java.awt.Color.white);

      //  Write the chart image to the temporary directory
      ChartRenderingInfo info = new ChartRenderingInfo(new StandardEntityCollection());

      filename = ServletUtilities.saveChartAsPNG(chart, 600, 400, info, session);

      //  Write the image map to the PrintWriter
      ChartUtilities.writeImageMap(pw, filename, info);
      pw.flush();

    } catch (NoDataException e) {
      System.out.println(e.toString());
      filename = "public_nodata_500x300.png";
    } catch (Exception e) {
      System.out.println("Exception - " + e.toString());
      e.printStackTrace(System.out);
      filename = "public_error_500x300.png";
    }

    return filename;
  }
  public String generateXYAreaChart(
      HttpSession session, PrintWriter pw, String courseId, int studentId) {
    String filename = null;
    /* int groupId=0;
    if (groupName.equals("All")){
        groupId=0;
    }else{
         groupId = studStatisticBean.getGroupIdByName(groupName);
    }*/

    try {
      //  Retrieve list of WebHits for each section and populate a TableXYDataset
      StudentsConceptChartDataSet cDataSet =
          new StudentsConceptChartDataSet(studStatisticBean, courseId, studentId);
      // cDataSet.setStudentStatisticBeanIdRef(studStatisticBean);
      ArrayList sections = cDataSet.getSections();
      Iterator sectionIter = sections.iterator();
      DefaultTableXYDataset dataset = new DefaultTableXYDataset();
      while (sectionIter.hasNext()) {
        String section = (String) sectionIter.next();
        ArrayList list = cDataSet.getDataByHitConcept(section);
        XYSeries dataSeries = new XYSeries(section, true, false);
        Iterator webHitIter = list.iterator();
        while (webHitIter.hasNext()) {
          StudentsConceptHit cHit = (StudentsConceptHit) webHitIter.next();
          dataSeries.add(cHit.getOrdNumb(), cHit.getHitDegree());
        }
        dataset.addSeries(dataSeries);
      }

      //  Throw a custom NoDataException if there is no data
      if (dataset.getItemCount() == 0) {
        System.out.println("No data has been found");
        throw new NoDataException();
      }

      //  Create tooltip and URL generators
      SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("dd-MMM-yyyy", Locale.UK);
      StandardXYToolTipGenerator ttg =
          new StandardXYToolTipGenerator(
              StandardXYToolTipGenerator.DEFAULT_TOOL_TIP_FORMAT, sdf, NumberFormat.getInstance());
      TimeSeriesURLGenerator urlg =
          new TimeSeriesURLGenerator(sdf, "bar_chart.jsp", "series", "hitDate");

      //  Create the X-Axis
      DateAxis xAxis = new DateAxis(null);
      xAxis.setLowerMargin(0.0);
      xAxis.setUpperMargin(0.0);

      //  Create the X-Axis
      NumberAxis yAxis = new NumberAxis(null);
      yAxis.setAutoRangeIncludesZero(true);

      //  Create the renderer
      StackedXYAreaRenderer renderer =
          new StackedXYAreaRenderer(XYAreaRenderer.AREA_AND_SHAPES, ttg, urlg);
      renderer.setSeriesPaint(0, new Color(255, 255, 180));
      renderer.setSeriesPaint(1, new Color(206, 230, 255));
      renderer.setSeriesPaint(2, new Color(255, 230, 230));
      renderer.setSeriesPaint(3, new Color(206, 255, 206));
      renderer.setShapePaint(Color.gray);
      renderer.setShapeStroke(new BasicStroke(0.5f));
      renderer.setShape(new Ellipse2D.Double(-3, -3, 6, 6));
      renderer.setOutline(true);

      //  Create the plot
      XYPlot plot = new XYPlot(dataset, xAxis, yAxis, renderer);
      plot.setForegroundAlpha(0.65f);

      //  Reconfigure Y-Axis so the auto-range knows that the data is stacked
      yAxis.configure();

      //  Create the chart
      JFreeChart chart = new JFreeChart(null, JFreeChart.DEFAULT_TITLE_FONT, plot, true);
      chart.setBackgroundPaint(java.awt.Color.white);

      //  Write the chart image to the temporary directory
      ChartRenderingInfo info = new ChartRenderingInfo(new StandardEntityCollection());
      filename = ServletUtilities.saveChartAsPNG(chart, 600, 400, info, session);

      //  Write the image map to the PrintWriter
      ChartUtilities.writeImageMap(pw, filename, info);
      pw.flush();

    } catch (NoDataException e) {
      System.out.println(e.toString());
      filename = "public_nodata_500x300.png";
    } catch (Exception e) {
      System.out.println("Exception - " + e.toString());
      e.printStackTrace(System.out);
      filename = "public_error_500x300.png";
    }
    return filename;
  }
  public String generateXYChart(
      String section, HttpSession session, PrintWriter pw, String courseId, int studentId) {
    /*int groupId=0;
                if (groupName.equals("All")){
                    groupId=0;
                }else{
                     groupId = studStatisticBean.getGroupIdByName(groupName);
    }*/
    String filename = null;
    try {
      //  Retrieve list of WebHits
      StudentsConceptChartDataSet cDataSet =
          new StudentsConceptChartDataSet(studStatisticBean, courseId, studentId);
      ArrayList list = cDataSet.getDataByHitConcept(section);
      //  Throw a custom NoDataException if there is no data
      if (list.size() == 0) {
        System.out.println("No data has been found");
        throw new NoDataException();
      }
      //  Create and populate an XYSeries Collection
      XYSeries dataSeries = new XYSeries("Students progress line");
      Iterator iter = list.listIterator();
      while (iter.hasNext()) {
        StudentsConceptHit ch = (StudentsConceptHit) iter.next();
        dataSeries.add(ch.getOrdNumb(), ch.getHitDegree());
      }
      XYSeriesCollection xyDataset = new XYSeriesCollection(dataSeries);

      NumberFormat nf = NumberFormat.getIntegerInstance();
      NumberFormat nf2 = NumberFormat.getInstance();

      String cTitle = null;
      // StandardXYToolTipGenerator ttg = new
      // StandardXYToolTipGenerator(StandardXYToolTipGenerator.DEFAULT_TOOL_TIP_FORMAT,nf,nf2);
      CustomXYToolTipGenerator ttg = new CustomXYToolTipGenerator();
      ttg.addToolTipSeries(cDataSet.getConceptNames());
      StandardXYURLGenerator sxyUrlGen =
          new StandardXYURLGenerator("#", xyDataset.getSeriesName(0), "PassedConceptOrdNum");

      ValueAxis ordNumAxis = new NumberAxis("Concept ordinal number");
      NumberAxis valueAxis = new NumberAxis("Current knowledge");
      // valueAxis.setAutoRangeIncludesZero(true);
      valueAxis.setRange(0.0, 6.0); // override default
      ordNumAxis.setAutoRange(true);
      ordNumAxis.setLowerMargin(0.0);

      StandardXYItemRenderer renderer =
          new StandardXYItemRenderer(
              StandardXYItemRenderer.LINES + StandardXYItemRenderer.SHAPES, ttg, sxyUrlGen);
      Marker marker = new ValueMarker(1.50); // /
      Marker marker2 = new ValueMarker(2.50);
      Marker marker3 = new ValueMarker(3.50);
      Marker marker4 = new ValueMarker(4.50);
      Marker marker5 = new ValueMarker(5.00);

      renderer.setShapesFilled(true);
      XYPlot plot = new XYPlot(xyDataset, ordNumAxis, valueAxis, renderer);

      plot.addRangeMarker(marker);
      plot.addRangeMarker(marker2);
      plot.addRangeMarker(marker3);
      plot.addRangeMarker(marker4);
      plot.addRangeMarker(marker5);

      XYTextAnnotation xyBad = new XYTextAnnotation("Bad", 1, 1);
      xyBad.setX(0.2);
      xyBad.setY(0.75);
      XYTextAnnotation xyNotBad = new XYTextAnnotation("Not Bad", 1, 1);
      xyNotBad.setX(0.2);
      xyNotBad.setY(2);
      XYTextAnnotation xyGood = new XYTextAnnotation("Good", 1, 1);
      xyGood.setX(0.2);
      xyGood.setY(3);
      XYTextAnnotation xyVeryGood = new XYTextAnnotation("Very Good", 1, 1);
      xyVeryGood.setX(0.2);
      xyVeryGood.setY(4);
      XYTextAnnotation xyExcellent = new XYTextAnnotation("Excellent", 1, 1);
      xyExcellent.setX(0.2);
      xyExcellent.setY(4.75);

      XYTextAnnotation xyExpert = new XYTextAnnotation("Expert", 1, 1);
      xyExpert.setX(0.2);
      xyExpert.setY(5.25);

      plot.addAnnotation(xyBad);
      plot.addAnnotation(xyNotBad);
      plot.addAnnotation(xyGood);
      plot.addAnnotation(xyVeryGood);
      plot.addAnnotation(xyExcellent);
      plot.addAnnotation(xyExpert);

      JFreeChart chart = new JFreeChart("", JFreeChart.DEFAULT_TITLE_FONT, plot, true);
      chart.setBackgroundPaint(java.awt.Color.white);

      //  Write the chart image to the temporary directory
      ChartRenderingInfo info = new ChartRenderingInfo(new StandardEntityCollection());
      filename = ServletUtilities.saveChartAsPNG(chart, 600, 400, info, session);

      //  Write the image map to the PrintWriter
      ChartUtilities.writeImageMap(pw, filename, info);
      pw.flush();

    } catch (NoDataException e) {
      System.out.println(e.toString());
      filename = "public_nodata_500x300.png";
    } catch (Exception e) {
      System.out.println("Exception - " + e.toString());
      e.printStackTrace(System.out);
      filename = "public_error_500x300.png";
    }

    return filename;
  }