/**
* Creates an instance of an object for the specified object and environment.
*
* <p>If an object factory builder has been installed, it is used to create a factory for creating
* the object. Otherwise, the following rules are used to create the object:
*
* <ol>
* <li>If <code>refInfo</code> is a <code>Reference</code> or <code>Referenceable</code>
* containing a factory class name, use the named factory to create the object. Return
* <code>refInfo</code> if the factory cannot be created. Under JDK 1.1, if the factory
* class must be loaded from a location specified in the reference, a
* <tt>SecurityManager</tt> must have been installed or the factory creation will fail. If
* an exception is encountered while creating the factory, it is passed up to the caller.
* <li>If <tt>refInfo</tt> is a <tt>Reference</tt> or <tt>Referenceable</tt> with no factory
* class name, and the address or addresses are <tt>StringRefAddr</tt>s with address type
* "URL", try the URL context factory corresponding to each URL's scheme id to create the
* object (see <tt>getURLContext()</tt>). If that fails, continue to the next step.
* <li>Use the object factories specified in the <tt>Context.OBJECT_FACTORIES</tt> property of
* the environment, and of the provider resource file associated with <tt>nameCtx</tt>, in
* that order. The value of this property is a colon-separated list of factory class names
* that are tried in order, and the first one that succeeds in creating an object is the one
* used. If none of the factories can be loaded, return <code>refInfo</code>. If an
* exception is encountered while creating the object, the exception is passed up to the
* caller.
* </ol>
*
* <p>Service providers that implement the <tt>DirContext</tt> interface should use
* <tt>DirectoryManager.getObjectInstance()</tt>, not this method. Service providers that
* implement only the <tt>Context</tt> interface should use this method.
*
* <p>Note that an object factory (an object that implements the ObjectFactory interface) must be
* public and must have a public constructor that accepts no arguments.
*
* <p>The <code>name</code> and <code>nameCtx</code> parameters may optionally be used to specify
* the name of the object being created. <code>name</code> is the name of the object, relative to
* context <code>nameCtx</code>. This information could be useful to the object factory or to the
* object implementation. If there are several possible contexts from which the object could be
* named -- as will often be the case -- it is up to the caller to select one. A good rule of
* thumb is to select the "deepest" context available. If <code>nameCtx</code> is null, <code>name
* </code> is relative to the default initial context. If no name is being specified, the <code>
* name</code> parameter should be null.
*
* @param refInfo The possibly null object for which to create an object.
* @param name The name of this object relative to <code>nameCtx</code>. Specifying a name is
* optional; if it is omitted, <code>name</code> should be null.
* @param nameCtx The context relative to which the <code>name</code> parameter is specified. If
* null, <code>name</code> is relative to the default initial context.
* @param environment The possibly null environment to be used in the creation of the object
* factory and the object.
* @return An object created using <code>refInfo</code>; or <code>refInfo</code> if an object
* cannot be created using the algorithm described above.
* @exception NamingException if a naming exception was encountered while attempting to get a URL
* context, or if one of the factories accessed throws a NamingException.
* @exception Exception if one of the factories accessed throws an exception, or if an error was
* encountered while loading and instantiating the factory and object classes. A factory
* should only throw an exception if it does not want other factories to be used in an attempt
* to create an object. See ObjectFactory.getObjectInstance().
* @see #getURLContext
* @see ObjectFactory
* @see ObjectFactory#getObjectInstance
*/
public static Object getObjectInstance(
Object refInfo, Name name, Context nameCtx, Hashtable<?, ?> environment) throws Exception {
ObjectFactory factory;
// Use builder if installed
ObjectFactoryBuilder builder = getObjectFactoryBuilder();
if (builder != null) {
// builder must return non-null factory
factory = builder.createObjectFactory(refInfo, environment);
return factory.getObjectInstance(refInfo, name, nameCtx, environment);
}
// Use reference if possible
Reference ref = null;
if (refInfo instanceof Reference) {
ref = (Reference) refInfo;
} else if (refInfo instanceof Referenceable) {
ref = ((Referenceable) (refInfo)).getReference();
}
Object answer;
if (ref != null) {
String f = ref.getFactoryClassName();
if (f != null) {
// if reference identifies a factory, use exclusively
factory = getObjectFactoryFromReference(ref, f);
if (factory != null) {
return factory.getObjectInstance(ref, name, nameCtx, environment);
}
// No factory found, so return original refInfo.
// Will reach this point if factory class is not in
// class path and reference does not contain a URL for it
return refInfo;
} else {
// if reference has no factory, check for addresses
// containing URLs
answer = processURLAddrs(ref, name, nameCtx, environment);
if (answer != null) {
return answer;
}
}
}
// try using any specified factories
answer = createObjectFromFactories(refInfo, name, nameCtx, environment);
return (answer != null) ? answer : refInfo;
}
/**
* Creates an object for the given URL scheme id using the supplied urlInfo.
*
* <p>If urlInfo is null, the result is a context for resolving URLs with the scheme id 'scheme'.
* If urlInfo is a URL, the result is a context named by the URL. Names passed to this context is
* assumed to be relative to this context (i.e. not a URL). For example, if urlInfo is
* "ldap://ldap.wiz.com/o=Wiz,c=us", the resulting context will be that pointed to by "o=Wiz,c=us"
* on the server 'ldap.wiz.com'. Subsequent names that can be passed to this context will be LDAP
* names relative to this context (e.g. cn="Barbs Jensen"). If urlInfo is an array of URLs, the
* URLs are assumed to be equivalent in terms of the context to which they refer. The resulting
* context is like that of the single URL case. If urlInfo is of any other type, that is handled
* by the context factory for the URL scheme.
*
* @param scheme the URL scheme id for the context
* @param urlInfo information used to create the context
* @param name name of this object relative to <code>nameCtx</code>
* @param nameCtx Context whose provider resource file will be searched for package prefix values
* (or null if none)
* @param environment Environment properties for creating the context
* @see javax.naming.InitialContext
*/
private static Object getURLObject(
String scheme, Object urlInfo, Name name, Context nameCtx, Hashtable<?, ?> environment)
throws NamingException {
// e.g. "ftpURLContextFactory"
ObjectFactory factory =
(ObjectFactory)
ResourceManager.getFactory(
Context.URL_PKG_PREFIXES,
environment,
nameCtx,
"." + scheme + "." + scheme + "URLContextFactory",
defaultPkgPrefix);
if (factory == null) return null;
// Found object factory
try {
return factory.getObjectInstance(urlInfo, name, nameCtx, environment);
} catch (NamingException e) {
throw e;
} catch (Exception e) {
NamingException ne = new NamingException();
ne.setRootCause(e);
throw ne;
}
}
/**
* Creates an object using the factories specified in the <tt>Context.OBJECT_FACTORIES</tt>
* property of the environment or of the provider resource file associated with <tt>nameCtx</tt>.
*
* @return factory created; null if cannot create
*/
private static Object createObjectFromFactories(
Object obj, Name name, Context nameCtx, Hashtable<?, ?> environment) throws Exception {
FactoryEnumeration factories =
ResourceManager.getFactories(Context.OBJECT_FACTORIES, environment, nameCtx);
if (factories == null) return null;
// Try each factory until one succeeds
ObjectFactory factory;
Object answer = null;
while (answer == null && factories.hasMore()) {
factory = (ObjectFactory) factories.next();
answer = factory.getObjectInstance(obj, name, nameCtx, environment);
}
return answer;
}
