// Ranjay
 public static ExpressionInstruction generateTile(MemIR mem, TempTable tTable) {
   ExpressionInstruction inst = new ExpressionInstruction();
   SyntaxIR address = (SyntaxIR) mem.getChildren().get(0);
   Instruction childInst = generateTile(address, tTable);
   inst.addAll(childInst.getTiles());
   AddressingMode addr = ((ExpressionInstruction) childInst).getAddr();
   if (addr.getMemAccess()) {
     inst.add(new Tile(1, "movq", addr, new AddressingMode("r12")));
     inst.setAddr(new AddressingMode(true, "r12"));
   } else {
     inst.setAddr(new AddressingMode(true, addr.getBaseReg()));
   }
   return inst;
 }
 // Ranjay,
 public static ExpressionInstruction generateTile(ConstIR cons, TempTable tTable) {
   ExpressionInstruction inst = new ExpressionInstruction();
   AddressingMode addr = new AddressingMode(cons.getValue());
   inst.setAddr(addr);
   return inst;
 }
 // Ranjay but needs to be optimized
 private static Instruction handleArguments(CallIR call, TempTable tTable) {
   Instruction inst = new Instruction();
   // Now that we have saved the caller-saved registers we get the tilings
   // for the arguments given to the function
   ArrayList<ExpressionInstruction> argumentTileLists = new ArrayList<ExpressionInstruction>();
   for (int i = 1; i < call.getChildren().size(); i++) {
     argumentTileLists.add(
         (ExpressionInstruction) generateTile((SyntaxIR) call.getChildren().get(i), tTable));
   }
   // Now that we have the arguments we must push them on the stack and or registers
   AddressingMode addr12 = new AddressingMode("r12");
   AddressingMode addrR9 = new AddressingMode("r9");
   AddressingMode addrR8 = new AddressingMode("r8");
   AddressingMode addrRDX = new AddressingMode("rdx");
   AddressingMode addrRCX = new AddressingMode("rcx");
   AddressingMode addrRSI = new AddressingMode("rsi");
   AddressingMode addrRDI = new AddressingMode("rdi");
   int retsize = call.getretsize();
   if (retsize > 1) {
     CallIR c = new CallIR(new NameIR("_I_alloc_i"), new ConstIR(8 * (retsize + 1)));
     c.setretsize(1);
     ExpressionInstruction ex = (ExpressionInstruction) generateTile(c, tTable);
     inst.addAll(ex.getTiles());
     inst.add(new Tile(1, "movq", ex.getAddr(), new AddressingMode("rcx")));
     inst.add(new Tile(1, "movq", new AddressingMode(retsize), new AddressingMode(0, "rcx")));
     inst.add(new Tile(1, "add", new AddressingMode(8), new AddressingMode("rcx")));
   }
   if ((argumentTileLists.size() <= 4 && retsize <= 1)
       || (argumentTileLists.size() <= 3 && retsize > 1)) {
     for (int i = 0; i < argumentTileLists.size(); i++) {
       inst.addAll(argumentTileLists.get(i).getTiles());
       inst.add(new Tile(1, "pushq", argumentTileLists.get(i).getAddr(), null));
     }
   } else {
     if (retsize > 1) {
       for (int i = argumentTileLists.size() - 1; i >= 3; i--) {
         inst.addAll(argumentTileLists.get(i).getTiles());
         inst.add(new Tile(1, "pushq", argumentTileLists.get(i).getAddr(), null));
       }
       for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
         inst.addAll(argumentTileLists.get(i).getTiles());
         inst.add(new Tile(1, "pushq", argumentTileLists.get(i).getAddr(), null));
       }
     } else {
       for (int i = argumentTileLists.size() - 1; i >= 4; i--) {
         inst.addAll(argumentTileLists.get(i).getTiles());
         inst.add(new Tile(1, "pushq", argumentTileLists.get(i).getAddr(), null));
       }
       for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
         inst.addAll(argumentTileLists.get(i).getTiles());
         inst.add(new Tile(1, "pushq", argumentTileLists.get(i).getAddr(), null));
       }
     }
   }
   switch (argumentTileLists.size()) {
     case 4:
       if (retsize <= 1) {
         inst.add(new Tile(1, "popq", addrR9, null));
       }
     case 3:
       if (retsize > 1) {
         inst.add(new Tile(1, "popq", addrR9, null));
       } else {
         inst.add(new Tile(1, "popq", addrR8, null));
       }
     case 2:
       if (retsize > 1) {
         inst.add(new Tile(1, "popq", addrR8, null));
       } else {
         inst.add(new Tile(1, "popq", addrRDX, null));
       }
     case 1:
       if (retsize > 1) {
         inst.add(new Tile(1, "popq", addrRDX, null));
       } else {
         inst.add(new Tile(1, "popq", addrRCX, null));
       }
     case 0:
       // Do nothing
       break;
     default: // we have more than five arguments
       // push the first 6 arguments to registers
       // and we're not using RDI (not returning a tuple)
       if (retsize <= 1) {
         inst.add(new Tile(1, "popq", addrR9, null));
         inst.add(new Tile(1, "popq", addrR8, null));
         inst.add(new Tile(1, "popq", addrRDX, null));
         inst.add(new Tile(1, "popq", addrRCX, null));
       }
       // we're returning a tuple
       else {
         inst.add(new Tile(1, "popq", addrR9, null));
         inst.add(new Tile(1, "popq", addrR8, null));
         inst.add(new Tile(1, "popq", addrRDX, null));
       }
   }
   return inst;
 }
  // Ranjay
  public static Instruction generateTile(CallIR call, TempTable tTable) {
    ExpressionInstruction inst = new ExpressionInstruction();
    // Push caller saved: rcx,rdx,rsp,rsi,rdi,r8,r9,r10,r11
    inst.add(
        new Tile(
            1,
            "movq",
            new AddressingMode("rcx"),
            new AddressingMode(
                -1 * tTable.getCurrentFunction().getStackLocation().get("rcx"), "rbp")));
    inst.add(
        new Tile(
            1,
            "movq",
            new AddressingMode("rdx"),
            new AddressingMode(
                -1 * tTable.getCurrentFunction().getStackLocation().get("rdx"), "rbp")));
    inst.add(
        new Tile(
            1,
            "movq",
            new AddressingMode("rsp"),
            new AddressingMode(
                -1 * tTable.getCurrentFunction().getStackLocation().get("rsp"), "rbp")));
    inst.add(
        new Tile(
            1,
            "movq",
            new AddressingMode("rsi"),
            new AddressingMode(
                -1 * tTable.getCurrentFunction().getStackLocation().get("rsi"), "rbp")));
    inst.add(
        new Tile(
            1,
            "movq",
            new AddressingMode("rdi"),
            new AddressingMode(
                -1 * tTable.getCurrentFunction().getStackLocation().get("rdi"), "rbp")));
    inst.add(
        new Tile(
            1,
            "movq",
            new AddressingMode("r8"),
            new AddressingMode(
                -1 * tTable.getCurrentFunction().getStackLocation().get("r8"), "rbp")));
    inst.add(
        new Tile(
            1,
            "movq",
            new AddressingMode("r9"),
            new AddressingMode(
                -1 * tTable.getCurrentFunction().getStackLocation().get("r9"), "rbp")));
    inst.add(
        new Tile(
            1,
            "movq",
            new AddressingMode("r10"),
            new AddressingMode(
                -1 * tTable.getCurrentFunction().getStackLocation().get("r10"), "rbp")));
    inst.add(
        new Tile(
            1,
            "movq",
            new AddressingMode("r11"),
            new AddressingMode(
                -1 * tTable.getCurrentFunction().getStackLocation().get("r11"), "rbp")));
    inst.add(
        new Tile(
            1,
            "movq",
            new AddressingMode("r15"),
            new AddressingMode(
                -1 * tTable.getCurrentFunction().getStackLocation().get("r15"), "rbp")));
    inst.add(new Tile(1, "pushq", new AddressingMode("rbx"), null));
    inst.add(new Tile(1, "pushq", new AddressingMode("rbp"), null));

    // handle arguments
    Instruction args = handleArguments(call, tTable);
    inst.addAll(args.getTiles());

    // make call
    Instruction ooo = makeCall(call, tTable);
    inst.addAll(ooo.getTiles());

    // pop caller saved
    inst.add(new Tile(1, "popq", new AddressingMode("rbp"), null));
    inst.add(new Tile(1, "popq", new AddressingMode("rbx"), null));
    inst.add(
        new Tile(
            1,
            "movq",
            new AddressingMode(
                -1 * tTable.getCurrentFunction().getStackLocation().get("r15"), "rbp"),
            new AddressingMode("r15")));
    inst.add(
        new Tile(
            1,
            "movq",
            new AddressingMode(
                -1 * tTable.getCurrentFunction().getStackLocation().get("r11"), "rbp"),
            new AddressingMode("r11")));
    inst.add(
        new Tile(
            1,
            "movq",
            new AddressingMode(
                -1 * tTable.getCurrentFunction().getStackLocation().get("r10"), "rbp"),
            new AddressingMode("r10")));
    inst.add(
        new Tile(
            1,
            "movq",
            new AddressingMode(
                -1 * tTable.getCurrentFunction().getStackLocation().get("r9"), "rbp"),
            new AddressingMode("r9")));
    inst.add(
        new Tile(
            1,
            "movq",
            new AddressingMode(
                -1 * tTable.getCurrentFunction().getStackLocation().get("r8"), "rbp"),
            new AddressingMode("r8")));
    inst.add(
        new Tile(
            1,
            "movq",
            new AddressingMode(
                -1 * tTable.getCurrentFunction().getStackLocation().get("rdi"), "rbp"),
            new AddressingMode("rdi")));
    inst.add(
        new Tile(
            1,
            "movq",
            new AddressingMode(
                -1 * tTable.getCurrentFunction().getStackLocation().get("rsi"), "rbp"),
            new AddressingMode("rsi")));
    inst.add(
        new Tile(
            1,
            "movq",
            new AddressingMode(
                -1 * tTable.getCurrentFunction().getStackLocation().get("rsp"), "rbp"),
            new AddressingMode("rsp")));
    inst.add(
        new Tile(
            1,
            "movq",
            new AddressingMode(
                -1 * tTable.getCurrentFunction().getStackLocation().get("rdx"), "rbp"),
            new AddressingMode("rdx")));
    inst.add(
        new Tile(
            1,
            "movq",
            new AddressingMode(
                -1 * tTable.getCurrentFunction().getStackLocation().get("rcx"), "rbp"),
            new AddressingMode("rcx")));
    inst.setAddr(new AddressingMode("rax"));
    return inst;
  }
 // Ranjay
 public static ExpressionInstruction generateTile(OpIR op, TempTable tTable) {
   ExpressionInstruction inst = new ExpressionInstruction();
   if (op.getChildren().size() > 1) {
     ExpressionInstruction child1 =
         (ExpressionInstruction) generateTile((SyntaxIR) op.getChildren().get(0), tTable);
     ExpressionInstruction child2 =
         (ExpressionInstruction) generateTile((SyntaxIR) op.getChildren().get(1), tTable);
     inst.addAll(child1.getTiles());
     inst.add(new Tile(1, "pushq", child1.getAddr(), null));
     inst.addAll(child2.getTiles());
     inst.add(new Tile(1, "movq", child2.getAddr(), new AddressingMode("r12")));
     inst.add(new Tile(1, "popq", new AddressingMode("r13"), null));
     if (op.getOp() == opEnum.DIVIDE || op.getOp() == opEnum.MODULO) {
       inst.add(new Tile(1, "pushq", new AddressingMode("rdx"), null));
       inst.add(new Tile(1, "pushq", new AddressingMode("rax"), null));
       inst.add(new Tile(1, "movq", new AddressingMode("r13"), new AddressingMode("rax")));
       // we need to sign extend r13 into rdx
       inst.add(new Tile(1, "cmp", new AddressingMode(0), new AddressingMode("r13")));
       // if r12 is less than 0 we move FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF to rdx otherwise move zero
       int div = tTable.getNewJumpLabel();
       inst.add(new Tile(1, "jl", new AddressingMode("div" + div, true), null));
       // fall through to moving zero
       inst.add(new Tile(1, "movq", new AddressingMode(0), new AddressingMode("rdx")));
       inst.add(new Tile(1, "jmp", new AddressingMode("divEnd" + div, true), null));
       inst.add(new Tile(1, "div" + div + ":", null, null));
       inst.add(new Tile(1, "movq", new AddressingMode(-1), new AddressingMode("rdx")));
       inst.add(new Tile(1, "divEnd" + div + ":", null, null));
       inst.add(new Tile(1, "idiv", new AddressingMode("r12"), null));
       // The result is put in RAX so we need to push that on the stack
       if (op.getOp() == opEnum.DIVIDE)
         inst.add(new Tile(1, "movq", new AddressingMode("rax"), new AddressingMode("r12")));
       else inst.add(new Tile(1, "movq", new AddressingMode("rdx"), new AddressingMode("r12")));
       inst.add(new Tile(1, "popq", new AddressingMode("rax"), null));
       inst.add(new Tile(1, "popq", new AddressingMode("rdx"), null));
       inst.setAddr(new AddressingMode("r12"));
     } else if (op.returnsBool() && op.getOp() != opEnum.AND && op.getOp() != opEnum.OR) {
       int x = tTable.getNewJumpLabel();
       inst.add(new Tile(1, "cmp", new AddressingMode("r12"), new AddressingMode("r13")));
       inst.add(new Tile(1, op.opToAssembly(), new AddressingMode("_true" + x, true), null));
       inst.add(new Tile(1, "movq", new AddressingMode(0), new AddressingMode("r12")));
       inst.add(new Tile(1, "jmp", new AddressingMode("_end" + x, true), null));
       inst.add(new Tile(1, "_true" + x + ": ", null, null));
       inst.add(new Tile(1, "movq", new AddressingMode(1), new AddressingMode("r12")));
       inst.add(new Tile(1, "_end" + x + ": ", null, null));
       inst.setAddr(new AddressingMode("r12"));
     } else if (op.getOp() == opEnum.LSHIFT || op.getOp() == opEnum.RSHIFT) {
       inst.add(new Tile(1, op.opToAssembly(), new AddressingMode(3), new AddressingMode("r13")));
       inst.setAddr(new AddressingMode("r13"));
     } else {
       inst.add(
           new Tile(1, op.opToAssembly(), new AddressingMode("r12"), new AddressingMode("r13")));
       inst.setAddr(new AddressingMode("r13"));
     }
   } else {
     ExpressionInstruction child =
         (ExpressionInstruction) generateTile((SyntaxIR) op.getChildren().get(0), tTable);
     inst.addAll(child.getTiles());
     switch (op.getOp()) {
       case NOT:
         inst.add(new Tile(1, "btc", new AddressingMode(0), child.getAddr()));
         inst.setAddr(child.getAddr());
         break;
       case UNARY_MINUS:
         inst.add(new Tile(1, "neg", child.getAddr(), null));
         inst.setAddr(child.getAddr());
         break;
     }
   }
   return inst;
 }
 // Ranjay
 public static ExpressionInstruction generateTile(TempIR temp, TempTable tTable) {
   ExpressionInstruction inst = new ExpressionInstruction();
   String funcname = tTable.getCurrentFunction().label();
   int lastindex = funcname.lastIndexOf("_");
   String letter = funcname.substring(lastindex + 1, lastindex + 2);
   String id = temp.getId();
   if (id.startsWith("_ret")) {
     Integer offset = Integer.parseInt((id.substring(4, id.length())));
     offset = 1 * (offset) * 8;
     inst.setAddr(new AddressingMode(offset, "rax"));
   } else if (id.startsWith("_rret")) {
     Integer offset = Integer.parseInt((id.substring(5, id.length())));
     offset = 1 * (offset) * 8;
     inst.setAddr(new AddressingMode(offset, "rcx"));
   } else if (!(letter.equals("t"))) {
     if (id.startsWith("_args0")) inst.setAddr(new AddressingMode("rcx"));
     else if (id.startsWith("_args1")) inst.setAddr(new AddressingMode("rdx"));
     else if (id.startsWith("_args2")) inst.setAddr(new AddressingMode("r8"));
     else if (id.startsWith("_args3")) inst.setAddr(new AddressingMode("r9"));
     else if (id.startsWith("_args"))
       inst.setAddr(
           new AddressingMode((Integer.parseInt(id.substring(5, id.length())) - 5) * 8, "rbp"));
     else { // DANIEL!!, FIX line 203 & 226 so that
       HashMap<String, String> regs =
           tTable.getCurrentFunction().getRegAlloc(); // we can have more than 10 arguments			
       HashMap<String, Integer> stack = tTable.getCurrentFunction().getStackLocation();
       if (regs.containsKey(id)) {
         inst.setAddr(new AddressingMode(regs.get(id)));
       } else {
         // System.out.println(id);
         int offset = stack.get(id);
         inst.setAddr(new AddressingMode(-offset, "rbp"));
       }
     }
   } else {
     if (id.startsWith("_args0")) {
       inst.setAddr(new AddressingMode("rdx"));
     } else if (id.startsWith("_args1")) {
       inst.setAddr(new AddressingMode("r8"));
     } else if (id.startsWith("_args2")) {
       inst.setAddr(new AddressingMode("r9"));
     } else if (id.startsWith("_args")) {
       inst.setAddr(
           new AddressingMode((Integer.parseInt(id.substring(5, id.length())) - 3) * 8, "rbp"));
     } else {
       HashMap<String, String> regs = tTable.getCurrentFunction().getRegAlloc();
       if (regs.containsKey(id)) {
         inst.setAddr(new AddressingMode(regs.get(id)));
       } else {
         HashMap<String, Integer> stack = tTable.getCurrentFunction().getStackLocation();
         int offset = stack.get(id);
         inst.setAddr(new AddressingMode(-offset, "rbp"));
       }
     }
   }
   return inst;
 }