/**
   * Construct a "simplified name" based on the subject DN from the certificate. The purpose is to
   * have something shorter to display in the list. The name used is one of the following DN parts,
   * if available, otherwise the complete DN: 'CN', 'OU' or else 'O'.
   *
   * @param cert to read subject DN from
   * @return the simplified name
   */
  private static String getSimplifiedName(X509Certificate cert) {
    final HashMap<String, String> parts = new HashMap<String, String>();
    try {
      for (Rdn name : new LdapName(cert.getSubjectX500Principal().getName()).getRdns()) {
        if (name.getType() != null && name.getValue() != null) {
          parts.put(name.getType(), name.getValue().toString());
        }
      }
    } catch (InvalidNameException ignored) // NOPMD
    {
    }

    String result = parts.get("CN");
    if (result == null) {
      result = parts.get("OU");
    }
    if (result == null) {
      result = parts.get("O");
    }
    if (result == null) {
      result = cert.getSubjectX500Principal().getName();
    }
    return result;
  }
 /**
  * Calculates the hash of the certificate known as the "thumbprint" and returns it as a string
  * representation.
  *
  * @param cert The certificate to hash.
  * @param algorithm The hash algorithm to use.
  * @return The SHA-1 hash of the certificate.
  * @throws CertificateException
  */
 private static String getThumbprint(X509Certificate cert, String algorithm)
     throws CertificateException {
   MessageDigest digest;
   try {
     digest = MessageDigest.getInstance(algorithm);
   } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
     throw new CertificateException(e);
   }
   byte[] encodedCert = cert.getEncoded();
   StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(encodedCert.length * 2);
   Formatter f = new Formatter(sb);
   try {
     for (byte b : digest.digest(encodedCert)) f.format("%02x", b);
   } finally {
     f.close();
   }
   return sb.toString();
 }
  /**
   * Appends an HTML representation of the given X509Certificate.
   *
   * @param sb StringBuilder to append to
   * @param certificate to print
   */
  private void renderX509(StringBuilder sb, X509Certificate certificate) {
    X500Principal issuer = certificate.getIssuerX500Principal();
    X500Principal subject = certificate.getSubjectX500Principal();

    sb.append("<table cellspacing='1' cellpadding='1'>\n");

    // subject
    addTitle(sb, R.getI18NString("service.gui.CERT_INFO_ISSUED_TO"));
    try {
      for (Rdn name : new LdapName(subject.getName()).getRdns()) {
        String nameType = name.getType();
        String lblKey = "service.gui.CERT_INFO_" + nameType;
        String lbl = R.getI18NString(lblKey);

        if ((lbl == null) || ("!" + lblKey + "!").equals(lbl)) lbl = nameType;

        final String value;
        Object nameValue = name.getValue();

        if (nameValue instanceof byte[]) {
          byte[] nameValueAsByteArray = (byte[]) nameValue;

          value = getHex(nameValueAsByteArray) + " (" + new String(nameValueAsByteArray) + ")";
        } else value = nameValue.toString();

        addField(sb, lbl, value);
      }
    } catch (InvalidNameException ine) {
      addField(sb, R.getI18NString("service.gui.CERT_INFO_CN"), subject.getName());
    }

    // issuer
    addTitle(sb, R.getI18NString("service.gui.CERT_INFO_ISSUED_BY"));
    try {
      for (Rdn name : new LdapName(issuer.getName()).getRdns()) {
        String nameType = name.getType();
        String lblKey = "service.gui.CERT_INFO_" + nameType;
        String lbl = R.getI18NString(lblKey);

        if ((lbl == null) || ("!" + lblKey + "!").equals(lbl)) lbl = nameType;

        final String value;
        Object nameValue = name.getValue();

        if (nameValue instanceof byte[]) {
          byte[] nameValueAsByteArray = (byte[]) nameValue;

          value = getHex(nameValueAsByteArray) + " (" + new String(nameValueAsByteArray) + ")";
        } else value = nameValue.toString();

        addField(sb, lbl, value);
      }
    } catch (InvalidNameException ine) {
      addField(sb, R.getI18NString("service.gui.CERT_INFO_CN"), issuer.getName());
    }

    // validity
    addTitle(sb, R.getI18NString("service.gui.CERT_INFO_VALIDITY"));
    addField(
        sb,
        R.getI18NString("service.gui.CERT_INFO_ISSUED_ON"),
        certificate.getNotBefore().toString());
    addField(
        sb,
        R.getI18NString("service.gui.CERT_INFO_EXPIRES_ON"),
        certificate.getNotAfter().toString());

    addTitle(sb, R.getI18NString("service.gui.CERT_INFO_FINGERPRINTS"));
    try {
      String sha1String = getThumbprint(certificate, "SHA1");
      String md5String = getThumbprint(certificate, "MD5");

      addField(sb, "SHA1:", sha1String);
      addField(sb, "MD5:", md5String);
    } catch (CertificateException e) {
      // do nothing as we cannot show this value
    }

    addTitle(sb, R.getI18NString("service.gui.CERT_INFO_CERT_DETAILS"));

    addField(
        sb,
        R.getI18NString("service.gui.CERT_INFO_SER_NUM"),
        certificate.getSerialNumber().toString());

    addField(
        sb, R.getI18NString("service.gui.CERT_INFO_VER"), String.valueOf(certificate.getVersion()));

    addField(
        sb,
        R.getI18NString("service.gui.CERT_INFO_SIGN_ALG"),
        String.valueOf(certificate.getSigAlgName()));

    addTitle(sb, R.getI18NString("service.gui.CERT_INFO_PUB_KEY_INFO"));

    addField(
        sb,
        R.getI18NString("service.gui.CERT_INFO_ALG"),
        certificate.getPublicKey().getAlgorithm());

    if (certificate.getPublicKey().getAlgorithm().equals("RSA")) {
      RSAPublicKey key = (RSAPublicKey) certificate.getPublicKey();

      addField(
          sb,
          R.getI18NString("service.gui.CERT_INFO_PUB_KEY"),
          R.getI18NString(
              "service.gui.CERT_INFO_KEY_BYTES_PRINT",
              new String[] {
                String.valueOf(key.getModulus().toByteArray().length - 1),
                key.getModulus().toString(16)
              }));

      addField(
          sb, R.getI18NString("service.gui.CERT_INFO_EXP"), key.getPublicExponent().toString());

      addField(
          sb,
          R.getI18NString("service.gui.CERT_INFO_KEY_SIZE"),
          R.getI18NString(
              "service.gui.CERT_INFO_KEY_BITS_PRINT",
              new String[] {String.valueOf(key.getModulus().bitLength())}));
    } else if (certificate.getPublicKey().getAlgorithm().equals("DSA")) {
      DSAPublicKey key = (DSAPublicKey) certificate.getPublicKey();

      addField(sb, "Y:", key.getY().toString(16));
    }

    addField(
        sb,
        R.getI18NString("service.gui.CERT_INFO_SIGN"),
        R.getI18NString(
            "service.gui.CERT_INFO_KEY_BYTES_PRINT",
            new String[] {
              String.valueOf(certificate.getSignature().length), getHex(certificate.getSignature())
            }));

    sb.append("</table>\n");
  }