public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
Path baseDir = null;
String localPath = null;
String preservePath = null;
String sIgnoreTablesFilename = null;
String sNoPreserveFilename = null;
String sDateString = null;
long size = 0;
// UNIX dates for right now
long now = new java.util.Date().getTime() / 1000;
long maxDate = now;
for (int i = 0; i < args.length; i++) {
if (args[i].equals("--hdfs-path")) {
baseDir = new Path(args[++i]);
continue;
}
if (args[i].equals("--local-path")) {
localPath = args[++i];
continue;
}
if (args[i].equals("--preserve-path")) {
preservePath = args[++i];
continue;
}
if (args[i].equals("--no-preserve")) {
sNoPreserveFilename = args[++i];
continue;
}
if (args[i].equals("--ignore-tables")) {
sIgnoreTablesFilename = args[++i];
continue;
}
if (args[i].equals("--sleep")) {
try {
m_nSleepSeconds = Integer.parseInt(args[++i]);
} catch (Exception e) {
System.err.println("ERROR: " + e.toString() + "\n");
usage();
}
continue;
}
if (args[i].equals("--dry-run")) {
m_bDryRun = true;
continue;
}
if (args[i].equals("--date")) {
sDateString = args[++i];
continue;
}
if (args[i].equals("--max-date")) {
maxDate = Long.parseLong(args[++i]);
continue;
}
if (args[i].equals("--max-bytes")) {
size = Long.parseLong(args[++i]);
continue;
}
System.err.println("ERROR: unknown arg " + args[i]);
usage();
}
if (baseDir == null || localPath == null || preservePath == null || sDateString == null) {
usage();
}
long minDate;
if ("yesterday".equals(sDateString)) {
// figure out yesterday's dates
Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
cal.roll(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR, -1);
// yesterday midnight
cal.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, 0);
cal.set(Calendar.MINUTE, 0);
cal.set(Calendar.SECOND, 0);
cal.set(Calendar.MILLISECOND, 0);
minDate = cal.getTimeInMillis() / 1000;
// yesterday end of day
cal.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, 23);
cal.set(Calendar.MINUTE, 59);
cal.set(Calendar.SECOND, 59);
cal.set(Calendar.MILLISECOND, 999);
maxDate = cal.getTimeInMillis() / 1000;
} else if ("last-week".equals(sDateString)) {
minDate = maxDate - (7 * 24 * 60 * 60);
} else if ("last-day".equals(sDateString)) {
minDate = maxDate - (24 * 60 * 60);
} else {
// UNIX date since epoch of last backup
minDate = Long.parseLong(sDateString);
}
long tmpDate = 0;
BackupHdfs bak = new BackupHdfs();
// initialize the list of tables to ignore
if (sIgnoreTablesFilename != null) {
bak.initializeTablesToIgnore(sIgnoreTablesFilename);
}
// initialize list of files to not preserve
if (sNoPreserveFilename != null) {
bak.initializeNoPreserve(sNoPreserveFilename);
}
ArrayList<Path> pathList = new ArrayList<Path>(2000);
HashMap<Path, Long> hmTimestamps = new HashMap<Path, Long>();
Configuration conf = new Configuration();
FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf);
// If the HDFS path is a dir continue
if (fs.getFileStatus(baseDir).isDir()) {
Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
System.err.println("");
cal.setTimeInMillis(minDate * 1000);
System.err.println("min date = " + cal.getTime().toString());
cal.setTimeInMillis(maxDate * 1000);
System.err.println("max date = " + cal.getTime().toString());
System.err.println("");
System.err.println("Searching filesystem: " + baseDir.toUri().getPath());
bak.checkDir(fs, minDate, maxDate, baseDir, pathList, hmTimestamps);
System.err.println("");
System.err.println("Skipped " + m_nIgnoredTables + " files due to ignored tables");
System.err.println("");
System.err.println("Number of files to backup = " + pathList.size());
System.err.println("Total bytes to backup = " + prettyPrintBytes(m_nTotalBytes));
System.err.println("");
System.err.println("sorting list of files...");
Collections.sort(pathList, new DateComparator(hmTimestamps));
System.err.println("done");
System.err.println("");
System.err.println("starting backup...");
tmpDate = bak.backupFiles(localPath, preservePath, fs, pathList, size);
bak.closeFiles();
System.err.println("");
System.err.println("backup completed...");
}
if (tmpDate == 0) {
// If not size limit reached print out date for right now
System.out.println(maxDate);
} else {
// Print out date for last file backed up
System.err.println("Size limit reached.");
System.out.println(tmpDate);
}
System.exit(0);
}
/**
* Method to go though the HDFS filesystem in a DFS to find all files
*
* <p>fs:FileSystem object from HDFS minDate: Oldest date for files to be backed up maxDate:Newest
* date for files to be backed up p:Path in HDFS to look for files pathList:Will be filled with
* all files in p hmTimestamps: hashmap of timestamps for later sorting
*/
public void checkDir(
FileSystem fs,
long minDate,
long maxDate,
Path p,
ArrayList<Path> pathList,
HashMap<Path, Long> hmTimestamps) {
long tmpDate;
FileStatus[] fStat;
try {
String sPath = p.toUri().getPath();
// If this is a directory
if (fs.getFileStatus(p).isDir()) {
// ignore certain directories
if ("dfstmp".equals(p.getName())
|| "tmp".equals(p.getName())
|| "jobtracker".equals(p.getName())
|| sPath.startsWith("/mapred")
|| "ops".equals(p.getName())
|| p.getName().startsWith("_distcp_logs")) {
return;
}
// dump the mkdir and chmod commands for this
// directory -- skip root directory only
{
FileStatus stat = fs.getFileStatus(p);
if (!sPath.equals("/")) {
m_wrMkdirs.println("hadoop fs -mkdir " + sPath);
}
m_wrChmods.println(
"hadoop fs -chown " + stat.getOwner() + ":" + stat.getGroup() + " " + sPath);
Short sh = new Short(stat.getPermission().toShort());
m_wrChmods.println(
"hadoop fs -chmod " + Long.toOctalString(sh.longValue()) + " " + sPath);
}
fStat = fs.listStatus(p);
// Do a recursive call to all elements
for (int i = 0; i < fStat.length; i++) {
checkDir(fs, minDate, maxDate, fStat[i].getPath(), pathList, hmTimestamps);
}
} else {
// If not a directory then we've found a file
// ignore crc files
if (p.getName().endsWith(".crc")) {
return;
}
// ignore other files
if (sPath.startsWith("/user/oozie/etl/workflows/")) {
return;
}
// try to get the table name from the path. There are
// various types of tables, from those replicated from
// another database to regular hive tables to
// partitioned hive tables. We use table names to
// both exclude some from the backup, and for the rest
// to dump out the schema and partition name.
if (m_ignoreTables != null && m_ignoreTables.doIgnoreFile(sPath)) {
m_nIgnoredTables++;
if (m_nIgnoredTables < 5) {
System.out.println("Skipping ignore-table file: " + sPath);
} else if (m_nIgnoredTables == 5) {
System.out.println("(...not showing other skipped tables...)");
}
return;
}
FileStatus stat = fs.getFileStatus(p);
tmpDate = stat.getModificationTime() / 1000;
// store the chmods/chowns for all files
m_wrChmods.println(
"hadoop fs -chown " + stat.getOwner() + ":" + stat.getGroup() + " " + sPath);
m_wrChmods.println("hadoop fs -chmod " + stat.getPermission().toShort() + " " + sPath);
// check dates. is it too young?
if (tmpDate < minDate) {
return;
}
// is the file too recent?
if (tmpDate > maxDate) {
// System.out.println("file too recent: " + sPath);
return;
}
// file timestamp is ok
pathList.add(p);
hmTimestamps.put(p, new Long(tmpDate));
// store info about total bytes neeed to backup
m_nTotalBytes += fs.getContentSummary(p).getLength();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
System.err.println("ERROR: could not open " + p + ": " + e);
// System.exit(1) ;
}
}
/**
* Method to move files from HDFS to local filesystem
*
* <p>localPath: Path on the machines filesystem fs:FileSystem object from HDFS pathList:List of
* paths for files that might need to be backed up size:max size in bytes to be backed up
*
* <p>ReturnsDate of the last files backed up if reached size limit, else, zero
*/
public long backupFiles(
String localPath, String preservePath, FileSystem fs, ArrayList<Path> pathList, long size) {
Path fsPath;
long tmpSize = 0;
long tmpDate = 0;
// Start iterating over all paths
for (Path hdfsPath : pathList) {
try {
long nFileSize = fs.getContentSummary(hdfsPath).getLength();
tmpSize = tmpSize + nFileSize;
if ((tmpSize <= size) || (size == 0)) {
FileStatus stat = fs.getFileStatus(hdfsPath);
System.err.println(
"File "
+ hdfsPath.toUri().getPath()
+ " "
+ nFileSize
+ " bytes, "
+ "perms: "
+ stat.getOwner()
+ "/"
+ stat.getGroup()
+ ", "
+ stat.getPermission().toString());
tmpDate = stat.getModificationTime() / 1000;
String sFsPath = localPath + hdfsPath.toUri().getPath();
fsPath = new Path(sFsPath);
File f = new File(sFsPath);
// COMMENTED OUT: until a few backup cycles run
// and the mtime gets in fact set on all copied
// files.
//
// ignore it if the file exists and has the same mtime
// if (f.exists() && f.isFile() && f.lastModified() == stat.getModificationTime())
// {
// System.out.println("no need to backup " + f.toString() + ", mtime matches hdfs");
// continue;
// }
if (false == m_bDryRun) {
// check if we need to back up the local file
// (not directory), if it already exists.
if (f.exists() && f.isFile()) {
// ignore files with substrings in the
// no-preserve file
if (true == doPreserveFile(sFsPath)) {
// move it to the backup path
String sNewPath = preservePath + hdfsPath.toUri().getPath();
File newFile = new File(sNewPath);
// create directory structure for new file?
if (false == newFile.getParentFile().exists()) {
if (false == newFile.getParentFile().mkdirs()) {
System.err.println("Failed to mkdirs " + newFile.getParentFile().toString());
System.exit(1);
}
}
// rename existing file to new location
if (false == f.renameTo(newFile)) {
System.err.println(
"Failed to renameTo " + f.toString() + " to " + newFile.toString());
System.exit(1);
}
System.out.println("preserved " + f.toString() + " into " + newFile.toString());
} else {
System.out.println("skipped preservation of " + f.toString());
}
}
// copy from hdfs to local filesystem
fs.copyToLocalFile(hdfsPath, fsPath);
// set the mtime to match hdfs file
f.setLastModified(stat.getModificationTime());
// compare checksums on both files
compareChecksums(fs, hdfsPath, sFsPath);
}
// don't print the progress after every file -- go
// by at least 1% increments
long nPercentDone = (long) (100 * tmpSize / m_nTotalBytes);
if (nPercentDone > m_nLastPercentBytesDone) {
System.out.println(
"progress: copied "
+ prettyPrintBytes(tmpSize)
+ ", "
+ nPercentDone
+ "% done"
+ ", tstamp="
+ tmpDate);
m_nLastPercentBytesDone = nPercentDone;
}
if (m_nSleepSeconds > 0) {
try {
Thread.sleep(1000 * m_nSleepSeconds);
} catch (Exception e2) {
// ignore
}
}
} else {
return tmpDate;
}
} catch (IOException e) {
System.err.println("FATAL ERROR: Something wrong with the file");
System.err.println(e);
System.out.println(tmpDate);
System.exit(1);
return 0;
}
}
return 0;
}
